Pancreatitis Research Paper

Pancreatitis
Overview-
The Pancreatitis is an elongated gland, situated in the upper part of the abdominal cavity, behind the stomach and below the liver. This small organ that belongs to both the digestive system to the endocrine system; the pancreas, in fact, is very important for the secretion of enzymes that help digest complex carbohydrates and lipids; also it produces the hormones insulin and glucagon, which regulate the level of glucose in the blood. Pancreatitis, which is the inflammation of the pancreas, may be due to various causes. The most common is represented by diseases of the biliary tract, particularly from gallstones and liver.
Causes-
Acute pancreatitis is associated with excess alcohol, gallstones, viral and bacterial infections,
• If the pancreatitis becomes severe and other organs are involved (for example, the heart, lungs or kidneys), various other symptoms can develop. You can become dehydrated and have low blood pressure.
Diagnosis-
Abdominal palpation search of tenderness areas and the medical examination investigates the presence of low blood pressure, fever, and tachycardia. The blood test is used to assess the levels of pancreatic enzymes, white blood cells, sugar, and calcium. The x-rays can show any calcifications in the pancreas. Ultrasound and CT scan are useful to investigate the problems of the bile ducts.
To make the diagnosis of chronic pancreatitis, blood tests and research in excess of feces of fats are needed, an element that indicates that the pancreas is not able to produce sufficient amounts of enzymes for the digestion of fat. A stimulation test may be required to see the release of digestive enzymes into the duodenum. It can be assessed by the presence of diabetes mellitus.
Treatment-
Treatment depends on how severe your problem. There is no specific treatment eliminating inflammation. However, in most cases the pancreatitis is deposited in a few days, even though the symptoms may worsen before
If you have a severe attack of pancreatitis then you will be closely monitored in the intensive care unit.
• A procedure to remove a locked calculation may be required.
• Antibiotics are useful if the pancreas or surrounding tissue become infected.
• Surgery is sometimes needed to remove the infected tissue or damaged.
Prevention-
You can reduce the risk of pancreatitis by taking steps to prevent medical conditions that can lead to disease, for example:
 Avoid aspirin in the treatment of fever in children, especially if they can have a viral disease, this to reduce the risk of Reye's syndrome.
 Do not drink too much alcohol.
 Make sure that children are vaccinated to protect them against mumps and other childhood illnesses.
 It is recommended not to drink alcohol for at least several months after an attack of acute pancreatitis, although alcohol was not the cause of your pancreatitis.
 If alcohol is the cause of pancreatitis, you should stop drinking alcohol.
 Sometimes pancreatitis is the first indication of a problem of addiction to alcohol. More help, tips and advice can be offered. It can be very difficult to stop drinking without additional support.
 Treat medical conditions that contribute