to cities, living space was quick over crowded, which caused a decline in health and…
Without organized sanitation systems, bacteria easily passed from person to person through the water and sewage.…
1. In the midst of the 19th century, following the industrial revolution, many cities began to grow at an unprecedented rate. Due to this growth, sanitary concerns arose in the serried inner city. Locations including London, Chicago, New York were unable to appropriately house and provide infrastructure for their booming populations. In America, the preponderance of the slum inhabitants were immigrants, leading to increased marginalization compared to other locations, such as London. The health concerns burgeoning with the population boom led to a requirement of state intervention to prevent further spread of disease. During this time, the innovations of Edwin Chadwick, the designs of Frederick Law Olmstead, and the observations of Andrew Mearns…
Citizens were very affected by the pollution that the new factories produced. They were also affected by the newly rich and poor wide gaps that industrialization…
Increased population in cities came with increased problems. Disease, sanitation issues, increased political corruption, the need for more shelter all were imminent issues arising from urbanization. This provided grounds for improved public health, economic productivity and vast growth in employment and housing.…
In the second half of the nineteenth century, there was a second Industrial Revolution in Western Europe that brought new industries, sources of energy, and goods. This changed the entire human environment and Europeans believed that this material progress was a sign of human progress; they thought that the new scientific and technological accomplishments would improve humanity and solve all of their human problems. Western Europeans’ views began to change; there were new concepts and ideas that altered their society and they gained a new image of themselves, their country, and the world.…
In this historical study an analysis of the reformation ideology of the urban slum will be defined through the clearing out of the lower classes in New York City’s Five Points Tenements during the late 19th century. The 19th century “slum” was a negative social and economic development that was based on locating immigrant workers in New York City into low-income tenement projects, which was an attempt to accommodate the massive influx of low-cost labor from Europe. The Five Points is an important example of over-crowded tenement housing that was unsustainable due to disease, poor sanitary conditions, and non-existent housing regulations that regulated the number of people living in these large buildings. During this time many urban “reformers’…
America had a new look as an urban nation. The large number of people caused a lack of housing and this became a major issue in the 1880’s. Therefore, the renters tried to convert warehouses or buildings into a place where a lot of people could live in a small place. Some problems of urban growth included cleanliness, poverty, lawbreaking and filth.…
Housing was perhaps the most serious problem. It was simply impossible to build homes for people as fast as they came. City dwellers often found themselves crammed either into buildings, like warehouses, that weren't designed for housing or into hastily built, dangerous apartment buildings. Entire families sometimes packed into…
During the late-nineteenth century, American cities grew drastically and rapidly. The introduction of technologies like the elevator and steel frame of skyscrapers blended together in a perfect recipe for expansion. Major cities beginning to develop and flourish during this time, including Chicago, New York City, and Boston, not only influenced the development of American society, but were also influenced by several factors of American life. The key areas of immigration, transportation, and popular culture influenced, changed, and developed American cities between 1865 and 1900.…
“During the first half of the nineteenth century, the Cherokee legislature enacted a series of laws regulating sex and marriage that reveal the efforts of Cherokee authorities to modify conceptions of gender and race in the Nation.” –Fay Yarbrough, Legislating Women’s Sexuality: Cherokee Marriage Laws in the 19th Century, 385 Yarbrough’s statement illustrates how Cherokee officials were redefining Cherokees racially and sought to control the marital behavior of Cherokee women because they had the ability to create legitimate members of the Cherokee Nation through marriage and childbirth. It reveals how the Cherokee Nation was resisting American’s attempt to control them and dispossess them of their land, yet at the same time, they were slowly adapting American ideologies regarding race, gender and status.…
When the demand for labor increased, so did the industrialization in the cities and the population shifted toward the urban area. Many downfalls accompanied the urbanization such as water pollution and air pollution from the coal. Many families lived in row housing in the cities, often six people in a bed and that close proximity as well as to neighbors help to spread diseases, (“The Industrial Revolution.” n.d.). The streets of the cities would become littered with trash, as sanitary conditions were poor and the cities would become filthy and unhealthy.…
With greater technology, factories were able to produce goods at a much faster pace. To produce goods faster, there was a requirement for a larger number of workers. The workers had to live relatively close to the factories to go to work every day. Because of this, cities began to grow in…
If brand stewards understand what underpins the attitudes of a brand’s most loyal customers — those who…
This paper investigates the insights of the consumer acceptability of brand depending on the brand attributes by focusing on the emerging term “campus/brand activation program.” The term “campus/brand activation program” is a trade jargon that is initiated by the profit-oriented companies in order to build strong one-to-one relations directly with its customers. These programs are periodic in nature and consist of below-the-line strategies that are used to activate any offered brand and/or product as campus/brand activation programs are considered as equivalent to brand activation. Brand Activation aims to produce strong linkage with the customers in a way that the customers retorts with different interactions with the brands’ products being offered that involves customers’ emotions, experiences, attachment, reputation and market image of the brands. The main purpose of the research is to investigate the influential effect of campus/brand activation program on the perception of consumers i.e. how this program highlights the attributes of the brand and attracts the attention of the consumer in order to buy the product. The methodology consists of a research survey and the responses will be analyzed, with the help of SPSS software. Furthermore, regression analysis will be conducted. It is expected that favorable outcome will be observed and a positive significant result is obtained between the campus/brand activation programs and the brand attributes. This research will help the companies’ managers to achieve valuable information regarding the campus/brand activation programs, as few researches…