Parkinson's Disease Case Study of Annette
A. Annette takes medication for her Parkinson’s disease. What is a characteristic that the medication must have to cross the blood brain barrier freely?
In order to cross the BBB freely, Annette’s medication must be fat soluble.
B. Which part of the brain is responsible for controlling the initiation and termination of movement?
The basal ganglia of the primary motor area of the brain are primarily responsible for controlling the initiation and termination of movement.
C. What other symptom that Annette is having is also controlled by this region of the brain?
The tremors that Annette is experiencing could also be related to the primary motor are of the brain because the basal ganglia of this area also control muscle tone and help to suppress unwanted movements.
D. Annette has difficulty using her fork to move food from her plate to her mouth. Which area of her brain is not functioning properly to cause this symptom?
The premotor area of Annette’s brain is not functioning properly and thus is producing these symptoms.
E. What part of the brain transmits motor impulses from Annette’s basal nuclei to her primary motor area?
The thalamus transmits motor impulses from Annette’s basal nuclei to her primary motor area.
F. Motor signals from Annette’s primary motor area in her cerebral cortex must travel to the cerebellum so that she can pick up her fork. What part of the brain serves as a bridge from the cortex to the cerebellum?
The pons serves as a bridge from the cortex to the cerebellum.
G. Parkinson’s disease is causing Annette’s muscles to become increasingly rigid or hypertonic. Maintenance of normal muscle tone is controlled by which part of Annette’s brain?
The cerebellum maintains normal muscle tone.
H. Which of the meninges did Dr. Paynter have to drill through during the procedure?
Dr. Paynter had to drill through the dura mater during the procedure.
I. If Annette were to experience problems with balance, which area
In order to cross the BBB freely, Annette’s medication must be fat soluble.
B. Which part of the brain is responsible for controlling the initiation and termination of movement?
The basal ganglia of the primary motor area of the brain are primarily responsible for controlling the initiation and termination of movement.
C. What other symptom that Annette is having is also controlled by this region of the brain?
The tremors that Annette is experiencing could also be related to the primary motor are of the brain because the basal ganglia of this area also control muscle tone and help to suppress unwanted movements.
D. Annette has difficulty using her fork to move food from her plate to her mouth. Which area of her brain is not functioning properly to cause this symptom?
The premotor area of Annette’s brain is not functioning properly and thus is producing these symptoms.
E. What part of the brain transmits motor impulses from Annette’s basal nuclei to her primary motor area?
The thalamus transmits motor impulses from Annette’s basal nuclei to her primary motor area.
F. Motor signals from Annette’s primary motor area in her cerebral cortex must travel to the cerebellum so that she can pick up her fork. What part of the brain serves as a bridge from the cortex to the cerebellum?
The pons serves as a bridge from the cortex to the cerebellum.
G. Parkinson’s disease is causing Annette’s muscles to become increasingly rigid or hypertonic. Maintenance of normal muscle tone is controlled by which part of Annette’s brain?
The cerebellum maintains normal muscle tone.
H. Which of the meninges did Dr. Paynter have to drill through during the procedure?
Dr. Paynter had to drill through the dura mater during the procedure.
I. If Annette were to experience problems with balance, which area