These conditions effected the Native American population greatly and the book represents that. Right as the book starts you see representations of oppression and institutional racism. Arnold was telling his life story and he was explaining his medical condition that he has had since he was a baby. Due to his condition he’s teeth began to crowd. As he grew up he eventually had to get some of his teeth removed. In the novel Arnold states “Our white dentist believed that Indians only felt half as much pain as white people did so he only gave us half the Novocain” (Alexie, 2007, pg.2). This was a great example of oppression and institutional racism. The doctor’s ridiculous inaccurate belief that Native Americans only felt half as much pain as white people effected the conditions of care that Arnold received. Another example of racism is when Arnold meets Penelope for the first time and Penelope associates the way that Arnold talks with Native Americans. In the novel Arnold states “Hey, she said. I asked you where you’re from…Wellpinit, I said. Up on the rez, I mean the reservation. Oh, she said. That’s why you talk so funny” (Alexie, 2007, pg.61). Penelope’s racism affected the condition in which Arnold was looked upon. One of the most racist statements that took place throughout the novel was the joke Roger made towards Native Americans. The joke was implying that …show more content…
First and foremost I would examine my own beliefs and values and see if any of them would clash with the Spirit family. I would also ensure that I have no biases towards the Spirit family. After ensuring that I can give the best optimal help to the Spirit family I would move on to establishing a trusting relationship with the family. The next step I would take to becoming culturally competent is learn more about the Spirit family’s beliefs and culture by conducting research and by talking to the family. By doing this I’ll better understand the family’s lifestyle and as well learn what the family may be struggling with and the various inequalities they face. The next step I would take in becoming culturally competent is getting more involved in events relating to the Spirit family’s culture to create a better understanding of their culture and what matters most to them. I believe that these steps will lead to a trusting culturally competent relationship with the Spirit