Parthenon Vs. Salisbury
Parthenon Temple Vs. Salisbury Cathedral
HUM/266
October 18, 2013 The construction of the Parthenon temple began in 447 B.C.E. and was completed in 438 B.C.E. but the decorations building continued on until 432 B.C.E. The Parthenon was built on the Athenian Acropolis, Greece that the temple was dedicated to the maiden goddess Athena. The Salisbury Cathedral also known as the Cathedral Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary was built from 1220-1258. The Salisbury Cathedral was built in replacement of the former cathedral that Bishop Osmund had formally built for his monks of Old Sarum. Legend says that Bishop Osmund stood on the castle mound and shot an arrow straight into the sky and vowed that wherever that arrow lands that is where the cathedral will be. The Parthenon temple was a fine example of the Doric order. The columns surround the Cella, and the number of columns on the sides is equal to two times the number across the front, plus an additional column. Each column is alike except the corners; the spacing lessens in an aesthetic adjustment. The column swells are about seven inches, which is called entasis, it tilts upward at the top to appear upright. Stylobate is the foundation that is just right below the columns, rises toward the center so it does not appear saggy from the massive weight of the columns. The inside of the Parthenon is divided into two parts that houses the forth foot tall statue of the goddess Athena. White marble may have been used to compliment and reflect the intensity of the Athenian Sunlight. This temple signifies Classical characteristics of convention, order, balance, idealization, simplicity, grace, and restrained vitality. All around the Parthenon there are 92 metope carvings. The metopes of the east side, above the main entrance, depict the Gigantomachy, the mythical battles between the Olympia gods and the giants. The metopes of the west side show Amazonomachy, the mythical battle of the Athenians against
HUM/266
October 18, 2013 The construction of the Parthenon temple began in 447 B.C.E. and was completed in 438 B.C.E. but the decorations building continued on until 432 B.C.E. The Parthenon was built on the Athenian Acropolis, Greece that the temple was dedicated to the maiden goddess Athena. The Salisbury Cathedral also known as the Cathedral Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary was built from 1220-1258. The Salisbury Cathedral was built in replacement of the former cathedral that Bishop Osmund had formally built for his monks of Old Sarum. Legend says that Bishop Osmund stood on the castle mound and shot an arrow straight into the sky and vowed that wherever that arrow lands that is where the cathedral will be. The Parthenon temple was a fine example of the Doric order. The columns surround the Cella, and the number of columns on the sides is equal to two times the number across the front, plus an additional column. Each column is alike except the corners; the spacing lessens in an aesthetic adjustment. The column swells are about seven inches, which is called entasis, it tilts upward at the top to appear upright. Stylobate is the foundation that is just right below the columns, rises toward the center so it does not appear saggy from the massive weight of the columns. The inside of the Parthenon is divided into two parts that houses the forth foot tall statue of the goddess Athena. White marble may have been used to compliment and reflect the intensity of the Athenian Sunlight. This temple signifies Classical characteristics of convention, order, balance, idealization, simplicity, grace, and restrained vitality. All around the Parthenon there are 92 metope carvings. The metopes of the east side, above the main entrance, depict the Gigantomachy, the mythical battles between the Olympia gods and the giants. The metopes of the west side show Amazonomachy, the mythical battle of the Athenians against