Preview

The Pantheon: The Parthenon Building In Athens

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
296 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Pantheon: The Parthenon Building In Athens
The Parthenon building in Athens was started in 447 BC and completed in 432. It represents a tangible and the visible power of the Athenian Empire. Having also the influence from the Athenian politician, Perikles. The Pantheon Building is in Rome, Italy and was constructed in 126 AD. The name Pantheon comes from the Greek language meaning ''every god''. It’s in a circular shape rather than the rectangular shape of the Parthenon Building in Athens. It is currently being used a Church dedicated to St. Mary and has been since the 7th century. For these buildings, I have found that the functionality or use of them has been quite different from each other. The Parthenon was used as both a treasury in the smaller rooms and as cult statues rooms in the larger areas. …show more content…
Given one was used for the governing of a state and one was used a place of worship they still served the people of each state. Similarities would be that they both use pillars either in the front or the surroundings of the building. The Pantheon has pillars in the front of the circular section of the building, called the Portico and the inside is called the rotunda, given it is circular. As for the Parthenon, it is all rectangular and has lowered levels inside caused by steps going downward. When it comes down to seeing the differences in ancient Rome and Greek, it is simple and easy to see that most of the architecture could be taken from one another and have different influence. They both pillars as mentioned

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Roman Coliseum is an amazing piece of architectural history and has played a significant role in history as well. Construction began in 72 AD under the rule of the Emperor Vespasian. It was completed in 80 AD in the very center of Rome. It is located east of the Roman forum, was built to hold 50,000 people, and has eighty entrances. It could easily hold a football field. There are many rooms and tunnels below the Coliseum. Some of them housed animals and gladiators, and some rooms also contained many pulleys and hand pulled elevators. The Coliseum had four floors and eighty arch ways for the people to enter. The Coliseum was covered with a massive awning, which was attached by poles at the top of the Coliseum that was known as “Velarium”.…

    • 409 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    With architectural works of ancient, the design of both Parthenon and Pantheon are still reflected on modern buildings. The both Rome and Greece had great respect for their gods thus building a place of worship. Rome had great respect for Greek architect copying some of design from Greece’s Parthenon. The architectural design of the Parthenon and Pantheon are contributors to many ancient art of the world and are two of the greatest surviving monuments of ancient civilization.…

    • 429 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    * The original construction of the Parthenon was built in 448-432 BCE. The Parthenon was dedicated to the Greek goddess Athena, she was known as the virgin patron from here people in Greece. Parthenon was built for the purpose to store the chryselephantine statue of Athena. The sculptor of Parthenon was Pheidias, it was designed by Iktinos and Kallikrates, the two men were architects for the project.…

    • 570 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Why Is Pantheon Important

    • 1081 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Ancient architecture and building designs continue to inspire and influence modern building designs for various reasons including aesthetic appreciation of ancient art and historical recognition of civilizations, etc. Two buildings that will be compared are: The Pantheon Porch in Rome and The Wentworth Hall Entrance. The Pantheon Porch in Rome was constructed during 27BC – 14 AD (Mark & Hutchinson 1986). It was further commissioned by Marcus Agrippa during the reign of Augustus. However, it was left incomplete. It was later completed by Hadrian in 126 AD (Mark & Hutchinson 1986). Second building…

    • 1081 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    These two temples was built at different times and locations. The Parthenon of Athens in 432 BC, the Parthenon in Rome is built in 125 AD. The geometry of the buildings is different: Parthenon is rectangular and Pantheon is round (with square front). The Parthenon was built as a temple of one goddess - Athena, while Pantheon was built to resemble the heavens with all the Roman gods. These building also were constructed from different materials: marble, post and lintel for Parthenon and barrel, groin and concrete for Pantheon. The style of temples is also different - Doric in Parthenon and Corinthian in…

    • 456 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Upon entering The Parthenon, I scaled the columns and classical architecture. The Acropolis offered one of the world’s dramatic landscapes as setting for the Parthenon, constructed entirely of marble from the diggings at nearby Mt. Pentelicon. The sculptures consisted of elaborate religious and historical events of importance to the Athenian self-image. The East pediment told the story of the birth of Athena from the head of Zeus. The west pediment told the story of the competition between Athena and Poseidon for the lands of Attica.…

    • 975 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Athough from two entirely different cultures and entirely different times, the Pantheon and the Parthenon share similarities, along with a world of differences, in form, function, themes, ideology, and messages about their respective civilizations. By comparing these two structures, it is easy to see why knowledge of context and culture is important to understanding and interpreting art.…

    • 731 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    While the Pantheon is made of mostly stone and some metal. The Statue of Liberty is metal. The difference in wearing over time is substantial. The Statue of Liberty is not looking so good when compared to the pantheon. The two are built about one thousand seven hundred to one thousand six hundred years apart. So I had to come up with a cheap, but reliable way to build…

    • 248 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Describe The Pantheon

    • 412 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The pantheon is made up of two principal parts; the porch; which is a highly idealised and more greek interpretation and the circular building which is much more Roman in it’s display. The pantheon follows traditional Roman architecture designed with a portico held up by eight Corinthian columns almost 12m high. The monolithic columns shafts are made of Aswan grey granite contrasted with the white pentelic marble of the capitals.The porch is supported by these Corinthian columns and is made out of white marble which is also seen on the circular building to seemingly connect these structures together. The porch displays several relief structures to add to the architecture of the building and features several depictions of objects that would have been used on sacrifices such as axes, dishes and boxes. Researches and analysis have gauged that the pediment placed above these columns would have had some sort of inscription or…

    • 412 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Again, from an architectural standpoint, this monument began construction around 447 BCE and is one of a kind due to its immense size, columns, pediments, and elaborate design. This building contains both doric and ionic columns, meaning that there would be metopes and triglyphs on the doric columns and bases with scrolled capitals on the ionic columns. The roof is very large and sloped on two sides, allowing for pediments on both the east and west sides. The east pediment depicted the birth of Athena, the west pediment showed Athena and Poseidon competing, and at least one of the metopes showed a centaur and Lapith theme known as centauromachy. This building was strategically placed on one of the highest points in the city and was utilized as a place of worship, made out of limestone and marble. Inside would have been a colossal statue of Aphrodite. This building utilized a classical style of architecture and was built by Itkinos and Kallikrates. From a religious standpoint, this building may have held as much importance as the Apostolic Palace does in Rome. The Parthenon is part of a larger Athenian Acropolis, which has four buildings…

    • 1194 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Pantheon Architecture

    • 2343 Words
    • 10 Pages

    The pantheon is an artistic and imaginative blend of three major architectural focus: the unification of traditional temple form and the new domed space, the technical development of concrete constructions, and the tendency to obscure construction and structural elements. This paper discusses the Pantheon by analyzing the architecture from various aspects such as its three distinctive spaces and the experience they brings, the lighting of the interior, innovation such as coffering, the skillful use of concrete, and the Roman’s attempt to conceal the construction. Furthermore, the potential meanings and implications are evaluated by formal analysis and looking at the cultural context of the empire.…

    • 2343 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Pantheon Odyssey

    • 634 Words
    • 3 Pages

    There are few buildings in the world today that have survived the ravages of time so well as the Pantheon in Rome. This is mainly due to superior engineering. The Pantheon has often been copied, sometimes equaled but never surpassed, it had more architectural innovations than most modern buildings. This makes the Pantheon really extraordinary since it was built around 125 AD under the aegis of the emperor Hadrian.…

    • 634 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Pantheon Research Paper

    • 3554 Words
    • 15 Pages

    I have decided to look at the Pantheon, Parthenon and Temple of Horus as buildings of my inspiration. These buildings are examples of magnificent architecture and over the years people have altered and changed the styles, but the basics still remain the same up to today.…

    • 3554 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Greek Temple Vs Parthenon

    • 312 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Maison Carrée, established around 1-10 CE in Nimes, France. The similarities and differences between this Roman temple and the Parthenon, a Greek temple created in 447-432 BCE, are apparent, showing aspects of both of the architectural sites. Similarly, both the Roman and Greek temples used a proportional system to create the temples. However, the exterior of the Maison Carrée differed greatly from that of the Parthenon.…

    • 312 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Greece and Rome were similar and different politically and religiously. Similarly, they were both centralized, and both were monotheistic. However, Greece was broken up into city-states and Rome was split into two--the East and West.…

    • 685 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays