Preview

Passing by Nella Larsen

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1046 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Passing by Nella Larsen
Elan Witter
English 2000: Perspectives In Literature
Essay #2

Lifestyles of Two Diverse Women In Nella Larsen’s “Passing”, she introduces a setting in the early 1920s where racial discrimination is mostly taking place. The main characters, Irene Redfield and Clare Kendry, are interracial (mixed of white and African-American descent) women living in a “passing” society. According to Larsen, “passing” is when African American men or women with a light skin complexion can pass themselves off as a white person in order to enjoy the privileges given to whites during this time. Sometimes allowing yourself to pass can cause a downfall to your happiness in exchange for an idealized lifestyle you once had. Larsen shows us the various similarities between the lifestyles of Clare and Irene based on their marriages and parenting skills. In “Passing”, Clare is married to a white doctor, John Bellew. Her marriage with him seems like there are some truths left that should be revealed. As soon as John is introduced, he is described as “a tallish person, broadly made. His age… somewhere between thirty-five and forty. His hair was dark brown and waving, and he he had a soft mouth, somewhat womanish, set in unhealthy-looking dough colored face. His steel grey opaque eyes were very much alive, moving ceaselessly between thick bluish lids”, according to Irene (95). This description of John is very precise and descriptive, but it was clear what race he came from. When greeting his wife, Clare, he refers to her multiple times as “nig”, due to the fact that she keeps getting “darker and darker” (95). Deep down inside, Clare is of African American descent, but does not want her husband to know. Clare begins to question her husband, Gertrude and Irene, about racial identities. John believes that there are “no niggers in his family” (96). In this novel, blacks are portrayed as bad people, for instance, they are “always robbing and killing people. And worse” (97). In this

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Wall’s Passing for What? Aspects of Identity in Nella Larsen’s Novels argues how the ultimate price of passing is paid psychologically as the passers not only lose their race identity, but also face sexual discrimination. By Nella Larsen embedding her past experiences onto protagonists from the novels Quicksand and Passing, she illustrates the attempts of black women escaping from the discrimination of skin color as well as the expectations of femininity from society. In hopes to break out of a world of sufferment, “Larsen’s protagonists assume false identities that ensure social survival but result in psychological suicide” (Wall 98). Presuming a false identity leads to wealth, sophistication, and the illusion of freedom, but at the same time,…

    • 157 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Nella Larsen’s book Passing is a based on the premise of women who are classified as a member of one racial group(Black/African American) though accepted as a member of a different racial group(White American). These women “pass” as White Americans and don't claim their black identity. One of the main characters, Claire, claims as a White wife and mother separating her relationships within the black community as she is introduced as a woman who is passing. Irene, another lead character in the book who represents Claire's childhood friend. Associates with the black community and doesn't pass while identifying as Black. She becomes a key factor when she's voicing her continued conflicting views on the idea of passing.…

    • 396 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Overall, I think that they did a pretty good job. I would say that in order to make their presentation a little bit better they could have used more evidence from the text to support their claim.…

    • 673 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Black People and Birdie

    • 1166 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In her novel Caucasia, Danzy Senna paints the image of a young bi-racial girl, Birdie, growing up in the 70’s and 80’s. Her mother is a white, blueblood Bostonian woman turned political activist, and her father is a black Boston University professor with radical ideas about race. Birdie and her older sister Cole are both bi-racial children, but Cole looks more black and Birdie looks more white. The two sisters are separated early in the novel and then the rest of the story focuses on Birdie and how she needs to “pass” as white. Passing is the ability of a person to be regarded as a member of social groups other than his or her own, such as a different race, ethnicity, social class, or gender, generally with the purpose of gaining social acceptance. Birdie’s existence is the ultimate experiment on how to pass. She is first asked to pass as black at Nkrumah, even though she doesn’t fit the profile of a black child. Then she is taken to New Hampshire and asked to be the opposite of what she’d been before- a white Jewish girl. Senna introduces Birdie to all different versions of the races she is torn between, and none of them seem to fit quite right. Through Birdie, Senna is making the point we see that there is no one size fits all version of any race.…

    • 1166 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Both Ruth and James, while still haunted with the injustices faced, have come to grips with their heritage, which has made them who they are. While, I personally can’t imagine the hardships that a multi-racial person faced not long ago in our country’s history, I can admire and appreciate the immense difficulty and struggle that a person has between two different groups of people that they love. While things in terms of racial and religious discrimination are less out in the open as they were just decades ago and progress has been made, people still face the injustices of being treated differently simply because they don’t look like the predominant group in a society. James McBride’s memoir shows that regardless of race or religion we are all people and we all have the same feelings and desires in life and that while being of multi-racial background may have been seen as a detriment to him in the past, it appears to me that it has enriched his life and made him a very strong willed…

    • 1447 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Passing by Nella Larsen

    • 912 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Nella Larsen 's novel, Passing, provides an example of some of the best writing the Harlem Renaissance has to offer. Nella Larsen was one of the most promising young writer 's of her time. Though she only published two novels it is clear that she was one of the most important writers of the Harlem Renaissance movement. Her career as writer probably would have lasted longer, but she was accused of plagiarizing her short story, Sanctuary. She was eventually cleared of any wrong doing, but the accusation deeply tarnished her reputation as writer. It is truly a shame that the first African-American woman to win the Guggenheim Fellowship was forced out of writing by scandal. Before being haunted by scandal, Nella Larsen played an intricate role in the Harlem Renaissance. The Harlem Renaissance was a movement that started toward the end of World War I and lasted through the mid 1930 's. It was the first notable movement of African-American writers and artists in the United States. It was given the name Harlem Renaissance because the movement was centered in the Harlem district in New York City. More African-American writers and poets were published during this period in the United States than ever before. Not only were African-American writers being published more, but they were also getting a great deal of recognition for their work. The body of work characteristic of this time period showed a heightened sense of racial consciousness. African-American writers during this time were not only seeking to counteract racial prejudice, but were also perpetuating the cultural heritage of Africa. Some of the major writers born from this period include Langston Hughes, Claude McKay, Jean Toomer, Countee Cullen, Neale Hurston and of course, Nella Larsen. The writing of the Harlem Renaissance explored a variety of themes and genres. The writer 's experimented with a wide variety of styles as well. Langston Hughes for instance explored the lives of…

    • 912 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Depression in the 1800s

    • 1211 Words
    • 5 Pages

    William Faulkner and Charlotte Gilman are two well known writers for intriguing novels of the 1800’s. Their two eccentric pieces, “A Rose for Emily” and “The Yellow Wallpaper” are equally alluring. These authors and their works have been well recognized, but also critized. The criticism focuses on the society that is portrayed in these novels. The modern readers of today’s society are resentful to this dramatic society. These two novels are full of tradition, rebellion and the oppression over women’s rights. Both of these novels share the misery of the culture, but there is some distinction between the two. “A Rose for Emily” is a social commentary while “The Yellow Wallpaper” is an informative novel about the writer herself. The authors outlook focus on the gloomy structure in society during that time frame and therefore, create down hearted, reckless characters that offer stimulation for women of all generations.…

    • 1211 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    “The Coming of Age in Mississippi” has covered many stereotypes of how black women are perceived. For Anne Moody, her identity as an African American female weakened her individuality, in addition too her diligence; Anne Moody’s perseverance resulted in her powerful transformation of abandoning the rules of how African American women present themselves. From the past to the present, African American women had a hard time proving their identity to the cultural norms people established in their community, in the media, in the white society and surprisingly enough in the black society because of limitations and pressures created on them.…

    • 2507 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Jealousy In Passing

    • 1005 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In the novel Passing by Nella Larsen, Clare Kendry and Irene Renfield present two different perspectives. During the Renaissance both these characters are able to pass as white, however Irene decides to stay in the African American community, and Clare decides to move on from her upbringing and join the white society. They come from the same background, but end up living completely different lives. Their relationship very much conflicts with the way they live their lives. When they finally meet again, immediately their real relationship begins to form. Clare and Irene’s relationship is formulated by their similar opposition, and jealousy.…

    • 1005 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Passing: Close Reading

    • 1292 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Nella Larsen’s Passing is a story about the tragedy of an African American woman, Clare Kendry, who tried to “pass” in the white American community. However, while she passes as white, she constantly seeks comfort from her friend Irene Redfield who is a representation of the African American community. Gradually, Clare has become the double image of Irene, due to the similarities of their ethnicity and the contrasting lives they lead. At the end of the story, Clare’s death is a result of the extreme burden on Irene’s shoulder due to the presence of Clare in her life. The death of Clare is very much Irene’s responsibility based upon her suspicious acts at the end of the story.…

    • 1292 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Jessica Fauset’s Plum Bun: A Novel without a Moral and Nella Larsen’s Passing share many similarities that revolves around African-American women passing as white. In Plum Bun: A Novel without a Moral, the main character, Angela Murray decides to deny her own race to enter the upper-class white world. Likewise, the character, Clare Kendry in Passing uses her charm and ivory-colored skin to pass for white and she also leaves behind her own race to join the white world. Angela and Clare comes from a poor but respectable home but they are both dissatisfied about where they live, which results in them accepting another race as their own. In the two stories, Plum Bun: A Novel without a Moral by Jessica Fauset and Passing by Nella Larsen readers can see that these two selfish women, Angela and Clare decides to pass for white which results in a loss of self, loss of family, and loss of community.…

    • 1116 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Waiting room is a place where most of story is developed. With Mrs. Turpin's appearance, this room is turned to one small society which has variety of social class, genders, ages, and skin colors. People are classified by the view of rich white woman. Her view of human is very simple; ‘niggers' who are divided into bottom group, ‘white-trash', sometimes even worse than niggers, and home and land owners like herself. All kind of people can be assessed by two criteria – Color and wealth. This was common view to assess people after the civil war, the period when racism still remained and material things began to be important with industrialization. In terms of racism, after the civil war, African-Americans were not slavers and should not be treated as slavers anymore. However, both white people and colored people still thought ‘niggers' are under white people. The conversation between pleasant lady and Mrs. Turpin shows how African-Americans were seen to white people. They are both nice to their black friends and labors, and they are proud of being kind to even niggers. However, their attitude toward black people is nothing but an effort to have a good disposition, and those people are one of the properties which they need to look after. Even the white trash woman directly says, "They ought to send all them niggers back to Africa, that's where they come from in the first place." O'Connor may reflect her thought of equality in women's saying. The women mean ‘the first place' as Africa, however, as O'Connor's Christian view, the first place where human beings from is all same regardless of white, black, the rich or the poor. They are from same place, and of course they will go back to same place after they die. The song flowing in waiting room also connotes this concept.…

    • 476 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Clare’s egocentric personality is a reason of conflict in her identity. Larson describes Clare's personality as 'catlike'. According to Larson, the best word that can ever describe Clare was “Catlike” because “Sometimes she was hard and apparently without feeling at all; sometimes she was affectionate and rashly impulsive” (10). We know that Clare is a very selfish person from her own words: “to get the things I want badly enough, I’d do anything, hurt anybody, throw anything away” (81). Since Clare depended on John Bellew, her racist husband, as a foundation of her identity, wealth and social status, she simply couldn't reconnect with her black race easily. And Since Clare has been passing as a white woman for such a long time, its nearly impossible for her to shift back to her black community because they will not take her back in. Clare’s true identity has been revealed at the end of the novel to her husband, which resulted her fatal…

    • 578 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    so what are you anyway

    • 802 Words
    • 3 Pages

    For many years, African Americans have endured the oppression of white superiors, but have put up a great fight for emancipation. Over time, the segregation that once existed has diminished, but continues to live on in the minds of some. In Lawrence Hills, “So What Are You Anyway”, the setting is a key contributor to the conflict of the story in regards to equality now being instilled into society, an innocent Carole being targeted and demeaned for the colour of her skin, and the intimidating, curious nature of the Nortons. Following the Civil Rights Movement in 1970, Toronto and many other nations were slowly progressing towards making the world a haven of equality and independence. Whites were learning to perceive and treat blacks as an equal, and blacks were savoring their newfound freedom. In the short story, the Nortons bombard Carole with ignorant remarks using a blunt, over confident tone, but fortunately, the other passengers on the plane defend Carole, showing their acceptance for coloured people during this era: “‘Don’t touch her,’ the stewardess says. ‘Who are these people?’ someone says from across the aisle. ‘Imagine, talking to a child like that, and in 1970!’ One woman sitting in front of Carole stands up and turns around. ‘Would you like to come and sit with me, little girl?’” (Hill, 40). Before the Civil Rights Movement was a time where blacks and whites were scornful enemies and those of colour were classified as lower class in comparison to whites. White people were wealthy and quickly obtained…

    • 802 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    This 1950 play by Alice Childress takes place in a train station waiting room in a very small town in the south. The play describes how Miss Whitney, an old black woman, discovers that her premonition of the success of her daughter, Florence, as a black actress is undesirably similar to that of a racist, white society. This troubling discovery has just as strong an impact on the reader as it does on Miss Whitney. This drama teaches the reader how the views and opinions of individuals or groups can influence other individuals or groups, although their views and opinions may be opposite, to approach situations with the same reaction.…

    • 449 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays