First of all, smoking affects a smoker physically and mentally. Nicotine in cigarettes or cigars is a highly addictive substance. The tar and carbon monoxide in cigarettes increase a smoker’s risk of heart diseases, brain tumors and lung cancers. According to North East Valley Division General Practice, a risk of a stroke is 25 percent likely to occur in male smokers. The nicotine increases cholesterol levels in smokers’ bodies. Men who smoke are also ten times more likely to die from lung cancer than non-smokers. Smoking is harmful to the respiratory and circulatory systems. It causes high blood pressure, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and diabetes. A person’s appearance is changed when smoking. A smoker’s skin, nails and teeth are stained and his breath is stink like smoke. For female smokers, their cervix, and uterus are vulnerable to cancer. They might also develop fertility difficulties. For pregnant female smokers, it incurs premature birth, miscarriage and sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). Inhalation of tobacco smoke by nonsmokers has been found to increase the risk of heart disease and respiratory problems. On top of it all, smoking affects our next generation. Children who are…
There are toxic particles in smoke that can stimulate mucus secretion and destroy the infection-fighting phagocytes. (McMillan, 2010). Smoking can also make a person more susceptible to colds and other illnesses. Smoking has many risks, including bronchitis, cancer, asthma, emphysema, COPD, cardiovascular disease, slow bone healing and many more. Tobacco smoke in the body can convert into carcinogens, which can lead to lung cancer. Smoking can affect homeostasis by affecting oxygen levels and increasing the levels of carbon dioxide and by affecting the strength of the blood flow in the lungs. It would cause the heart to work harder to pump the blood to the lungs. (McMillan,…
We are all aware that smoking cigarettes is highly correlated towards lung cancer and is more than likely the cause most of the time. Also, tobacco itself is responsible for 90% of cases of lung cancer. What also falls under the use of tobacco and can cause lung cancer are pipe and cigar smoking, second hand smoking, asbestos fibers that you breathe in, radon gas and lastly the air pollution. Those who smoke about a pack of cigarettes a day raise their chances of lung cancer 25 times higher than a non-smoker and those who smoke pipes or cigars are about 5 times…
Smoking reduces the oxygen supply and affects growth and development of unborn baby. Very often it happens that children whose mother smokes during pregnancy are born prematurely in which also has an impact on their development. In these children increases the risk of cot death and predisposition to asthma.…
The more a woman smokes, the higher the risk of miscarriage, stillbirth, low birth weight, premature birth, Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS), possible increase in developmental delays, a 1% risk for cleft palate (a hole in the roof of the mouth), and failure to thrive. Smoking over ½ packs of cigarettes per day or more appears to put your pregnancy in the increased risk group. It is also important to not allow anyone to smoke around newborn or young infants.…
Smoking has been known to cause health problems for those who smoke and also for those exposed around them, known as second hand smoke. One known common health issue is cancer among those who smoke. Smoking during pregnancy doesn’t just affect the mother’s health, but also puts the fetus’s health at risk. The dangers associated with smoking during pregnancy include miscarriage, premature birth, low birth weight, Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS), birth defects (such as cleft lip or cleft palate), and even death (CDC, 2012).…
assive smoke is when non-smokers are breathing in the smoke that a smoker is smoking. Passive smoking is not good, because non-smokers breathe it in, as well as the smoker, and it is very harmful for the non-smokers as well as the smoker. It is also a huge source of indoor air pollution. Four-fifths of the smoke that builds up in a room with a smoker is the more harmful "sidestream" type. Tobacco smoke has over 4,000 chemical compounds, which includes 40 carcinogenic agents that are cancer-causing. Tobacco smoke also has carbon monoxide, which is a poisonous gas, that inhibits the transportation of someone's oxygen to their body's vital organs via the blood. Also, the smoke that is emitted from the tip of a cigarette has almost double the concentration…
The short-term effects of cigarettes in higher doses can be more serious and include, "an increase in the unpleasant effects, feeling faint, confusion, rapid decrease in blood pressure and breathing rate, seizures, and respiratory arrest (stopping breathing), and death" (Smoking: What Are The Effects?). The tar, which causes both lung and throat cancer, and carbon monoxide, which lessens the oxygen available to the body, in cigarettes puts a lot of strain on one's body, and helps to contribute to the very serious, long-term effects of cigarette use (Smoking: What Are The Effects?). The long-term effects of cigarette use include,"increased risk of stroke and brain damage, eye cataracts, macular degeneration, yellowing of whites of eyes, loss of sense of smell and taste, yellow teeth and tooth decay, cancer of nose, lip, tongue, and mouth, chronic bronchitis, stomach ulcers, early menopause, and lower fertility and higher risk of miscarriage" (Smoking: What Are The Effects?). There are also side effects linked specifically to nicotine. Some of the short-term and common side effects of nicotine include, "dry mouth, nausea, and diarrhea" (Vaping and…
Smoking during a pregnancy puts the pregnant individuals’ health, the babies’ health and can cause future health problems for the child. Pregnant women who smoke have an increased risk of miscarriage, stillborn or premature infants, or infants with low birth weight. Smoking while pregnant may also be associated with learning and behavioral problems in the child. The baby is being exposed to dangerous chemicals like nicotine, tar and carbon monoxide. Nicotine causes blood vessels to constrict, which causes less nutrients to reach the fetus. Carbon monoxide decreases the amount of oxygen that the baby…
Smoking is a legal drug worldwide, however, recently many countries such as America and the UK are beginning to realise the affects of another kind of smoking, Passive smoking. Many areas in both countries have restrictions as to where you may smoke. This is a huge step in the right direction. Imagine that there were no restrictions but no smoking at all! Why should many be forced to smoke through the selfish addiction of another?…
Passive smoking is a cause of premature death and disease in children and in ... People avoid tobacco smoke, to eliminate the risk of health problems caused by .... Second-hand smoke exposure can cause children who already have asthma ...…
The major topic covered is the effects of smoking while pregnant. Miscarriages, still births, low infant birth weight, and sudden infant death syndrome are some effects of smoking while pregnant. Children born to smoking mothers may also suffer more colds and other lung problems, and may have learning difficulties, and behavioral problems (NTP).…
A lot of pregnant mothers who smoke believe their child is not being harmed. These babies have a greater chance of being born premature (http://www.upmc.com/patients-visitors/education/pregnancy/Pages/smoking-alcohol-and-drugs-can-harm-your-baby.aspx). The chemicals such as nicotine and carbon monoxide harm the child. Nicotine causes the blood vessels to tighten, so less oxygen and nutrients can reach the child. Carbon monoxide lessens the oxygen levels for the baby. This causes the baby to struggle with breathing problems such as asthma.…
Second hand smoke is just as harmful and sometimes more harmful to a defenseless small child. Over half of all children in the United States breathe in secondhand smoke; whether at home, in a car, or in public. This has caused more than three hundred thousand children to suffer from infections such as, bronchitis, pneumonia, and ear infections. Breathing in these toxic fumes can cause sudden infant death, asthma which can carry on with a child until adulthood, gum diseases, pneumonia, bronchitis and other lung problems. Another area for concern is breastfeeding an infant while smoking. Hopefully a mother would not sit and hold a baby while smoking but even walking outside to smoke and then breastfeeding is dangerous. While the effects are smaller than secondhand smoke the mothers could still pass some nicotine and other chemicals to the baby while breastfeeding. It takes about ninety five minutes for the body to eliminate the nicotine, so feeding the baby prior to that could harm her. Smoking while lactating can lead to early weaning, low milk production, and blocked let down reflexes. A mother who does the “right” thing by smoking outside can still jeopardize the child. Residue or smoke stuck to her clothing can irritate the child’s eyes and nose and cause respiratory issues. Smoking has been linked to colic in an infant as well. Infants are twenty four percent more likely to develop colic than an infant not exposed to secondhand smoking. A doctor might prescribe a nicotine patch as a last resort to help women quit smoking while pregnant as well. The effects of the nicotine is not as harmful as it would be if the mother was actually smoking. Children of all ages can suffer the harmful effects of secondhand smoke and often end up smoking themselves. Roughly ninety percent of adults that smoke started when they were just a kid. Because the nicotine is so addictive, nearly one thousand teenagers a day…
According to the Oxford dictionary of English language, passive smoking is “the involuntary inhaling of smoke from other people 's cigarettes, cigars, or pipes” (Soanes and Stevenson, 2005). The definition given in the dictionary of public health is more precise. It reads that passive (involuntary) smoking is an “exposure to the tobacco smoke of other people. Environmental tobacco smoke consists mainly of side stream smoke containing harmful ingredients, carcinogens, irritants, and toxic substances, and lesser amounts of exhaled smoke” (John, 2007). Even if this definition does not give us exact degree of harm of passive smoking, it clearly has negative effects on health condition and might be the cause of dangerous diseases which…