Preview

Penicillin: The Most Impactful Drug in the World

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1493 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Penicillin: The Most Impactful Drug in the World
Benjamin Garden
Penicillin
There are very few drugs in history that have completely revolutionized the medical industry. Penicillin is known to be the most impactful drug in the world. It saved millions of lives throughout the 20th century acting not only as a life savor, but also as a sign of hope that common terminal illnesses could be cured. Penicillin expedited recovery time in World War II therefore allowing more soldiers to keep fighting for their country. The discovery and mass production of penicillin greatly impacted the mid-1900 's because it depleted the fear of common bacterial illness, ignited the age of antibiotics, and it had an enormous impact on World War II. Penicillin depleted the fear of common bacterial illness in the homes of many people across the world. Penicillin cured most of mankind 's most feared diseases in history such as pneumonia, meningitis, scarlet fever and syphilis. "Penicillin forever altered the treatment of bacterial infections and was recognized as the most life-saving drug in the world" (Derderian 5). "…Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin, which was eventually called a 'wonder drug ' because of its ability to cure a wide range of often-fatal bacterial infections" (Alexander Fleming 1). Penicillin in the mid-1900 's was recognized as a "wonder drug" and as the most life- saving medicine of all time. As people stared to hear of the accolades of penicillin, they began to start letting go of the fear of catching the once life threatening diseases of which they had nightmares previously. Penicillin impacted the mid-century because it allowed people to live more freely without having the constant fear of catching a disease that could end their lives. The discovery and mass production of penicillin provided the motivation scientists needed to be able to connect chemistry with medicine. Penicillin is credited as the creator of chemotherapy, which is the treatment of disease by chemicals (The Discovery and Importance).



Cited: The World Book Encyclopedia. Chicago: World Book, 1993. Print. Erberle, Irmengarde. Modern Medical Discoveries. New York: Crowell, 1968. Print. Bush, Karen. Antimicrobial Therapeutics Reviews. Boston, MA: Published by Blackwell Pub. on Behalf of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2010. Print.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    BIO 104 Chapter 3

    • 7229 Words
    • 29 Pages

    Fleming himself warned against this very danger. In his own research, he found that whenever too little penicillin was used or when it was used for too little time, populations of bacteria emerged that were resistant to the antibiotic. In a 1945 interview in the New York Times, Fleming warned that improper use of penicillin could lead to the survival and reproduction of virulent strains of bacteria that are resistant to the drug. He was right. In 1945, when penicillin was first introduced to the public, virtually all strains of Staphylococcus aureus were sensitive to it.…

    • 7229 Words
    • 29 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fleming was convinced that penicillin could not last long enough in the human body to kill pathogenic bacteria, and stopped studying it after 1931. He restarted clinical trials in 1934, and continued to try to get someone to purify it until 1940…

    • 316 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    No doubt the pain and suffering endured by the soldiers could have been greatly reduced by its use. It was not only a miracle drug for the soldiers in battle, it also saved many lives in society. Children who received cuts and scrapes during play could now be cured in a relatively short time with this simple fungus. Often simple wounds, or even wounds received by farmers, or factory workers who were hurt on the job were often a death sentence. The discovery of penicillin changed that. Not only was penicillin great at healing wounds, it was also effective against diseases such as syphilis, strep throat, and rheumatic fever. When you consider the massive number of people whose lives have been saved, it is easy to declare that penicillin is one of the greatest discoveries of all…

    • 437 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    One factor which contributed as to why the discovery of magic bullets was a turning point in medicine was because of their effects on the patients in World War 2. The demand for new medicine to be developed because of the war was large; this meant that the American government was more open into co-operating with more medical industries. This led to the mass production of penicillin. As a result, the discovery of this magic bullet meant that it was able to treat all the wounded soldiers in the Allied Forces and return them home safely; this could not be achieved in the past, which is why the discovery of the magic bullet was a turning point in medicine.…

    • 562 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Frost, K.J. (2007) An overview of antibiotic therapy. Nursing Standard. 22 (9) pp51-57 (online) available at…

    • 2936 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    First of all, penicillin was discovered by a bacteriologist Alexander Fleming. This scientist discovered it by accident. He went away for a while and when he came back a mold was covering all his petri dishes. Fleming did some testing with a particular dish that caught his eye and it was bacteria-free. According to the text it states that, “ The mold was a rare spore called Penicillium notatum, which had wafted on air currents into his lab from another floor.”…

    • 374 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Howard Florey

    • 677 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In 1940 penicillin was finally produced and by this time World War II has started. Wounded soldiers were in need for penicillin, as records show penicillin has been used on D-Day to cure soldiers from gangrene. Medical companies started sending out a 100 billion units of penicillin per month by 1944. After this drug's miraculous effects on these soldiers, more and more of this drug was demanded from the medical companies in the United States. Researchers believe that penicillin was one of the indirect causes of the victory of the allies during the war. Today some of us don't realize the importance of penicillin and that it prevents many children from getting diseases such as infections of the bone, stomach, or throat. Back then children died regularly from what is today considered minor diseases and infections. Indeed penicillin is a miracle drug.…

    • 677 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Thinking he had found an enzyme more powerful than lysozyme, Fleming decided to investigate further. What he found out, though, was that it was not an enzyme at all, but an antibiotic -- one of the first antibiotics to be discovered. Further development of the substance was not a one-man operation, as his previous efforts had been, so Fleming recruited two young researchers. The three men unfortunately failed to stabilize and purify penicillin, but Fleming pointed out that penicillin had clinical potential, both in topical and injectable forms, if it could be developed properly.…

    • 312 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Have you ever wondered if the decision that you have just made was the best possible decision for you to make? An agent 's relationship between responsibility and his decisions in life are affected by the alternative choices that were not taken as well as the choices that were made. Thomas Nagel believes that an agent 's autonomy is always being threatened by the possibility of a viewpoint that is more objective than his own. His view on responsibility is such that in order to place responsibility on an agent, sufficient reflection about alternative choices must be considered. On the other hand, Carl Ginet claims that free will cannot be caused (free will is not determined), but rather that the will is free. He claims that responsibility is…

    • 1633 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    "Penicillin fought for the soldier as bravely as the soldier fought for his country" (www.lib.niu.edu). Out of the three innovations in medicine during World War II, penicillin undoubtedly was the most important. Penicillin was invented by Dr. Alexander Fleming in 1928 and was crucial in saving lives of soldiers on D-Day where stockpiles of penicillin were gathered in depots of England and were on hand in time for the Allied invasion of Germany (Rowland 32) . Operation Overload was the pivotal point of World War II because that was when the Allies took the offensive and attacked the German stronghold of Normandy Beach. It was estimated that 3000 lives were saved on that day with the use of Penicillin and by the time the war ended that number turned out to be over two million (www.historylearningsite.co.uk). These figures clearly show how useful penicillin was during the period of the war. Penicillin however was first seen in action in the Battle of Britain where air raids…

    • 1718 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    1918 Life Changes

    • 1408 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Life before September 1928 proved to be a difficult time for many. The quality of life across the world was poor, and humans had a considerably shorter lifespan than today. Bacterial infections ranked as a leading cause of death. These infections spread easily, and diseases such as pneumonia, syphilis, gonorrhea, diphtheria, and scarlet fever as well as wounds and childbirth infections killed thousands every year. Surgical infections were also a major killer, and doctors had no protection from any of these infections. The discovery of the first antibiotic, penicillin, in 1928 changed the lives of people forever. Penicillin provided a cure for many deadly infections, and its discovery led to the discovery of many other antibiotics, such as streptomycin, which are used to treat everyday infections for countless ailments, saving and improving lives throughout the world.…

    • 1408 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Specifically, there is a whole list on how medicine was originally found and the development of disease trends. Two of the discoverers who advanced in medicine and the diseases were Frederick Banting who discovered insulin in 1923 and in 1928, the discovery of penicillin was invented by Alexander Fleming.…

    • 1253 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Penicillin soon was known as the “miracle drug” of the war, curing diseases and saving the lives of millions. The discovery of penicillin changed the lives of everyone on the globe, but it also changed the course of medicine. With the development of penicillin, diseases that were once seen as fatal, such as bacterial meningitis and pneumococcal pneumonia, finally had an easy, treatable, solution. In the 1930s pneumococcal pneumonia would be treated with antisera and sulfonamides.…

    • 1003 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Tuskegee

    • 1645 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Miracle cures like penicillin and other antibiotics have proven the value of research. Many illnesses and diseases are currently under heavy research. Although not much research can give results that penicillin or other antibiotics have attained does not invalidate the necessity of research and the importance of it. There exist copious treatments for diseases today previously diagnosed terminal. Today those treatments extend life that just a few years ago would have killed or disabled it.…

    • 1645 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Penicillin has greatly impacted the world. If it weren’t for the accidental discovery of this antibiotic, the development during the war, and its mass production, the lives of 82,000,000 people may not have had a second chance. That is a grand amount of people’s lives that penicillin accounted for.…

    • 419 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics