There are two frequently used pension plans which are defined benefit and contribution plans. Defined contribution plan consist of the employer’s promise to contribute a certain amount into the plan every pay period (Schroeder, Clark, & Cathey, 2005). For example, the company will contribute say 3% of each employee’s salary per pay period that has been employed over a year. This contribution would be the only expense regarding this pension plan for each pay period (Schroeder, Clark, & Cathey, 2005). Defined benefit plans require future amounts to be received will be paid according to the terms of the plan. Under defined benefit plans, there are requirements that must be met. According to the FASB ASC 715-70-50, the employer must disclose amounts of cost recognized for a defined contribution pension plans and for defined contribution postretirement benefit plans for periods that are presented separately from amounts of cost recognized for defined benefit plans (FASB, 2011).…
Users of financial statements cited the significance of pensions for many entities and the need for more information about economic resources and obligations related to pension plans as reasons for requesting this additional information. In light of certain similarities between defined benefit pension arrangements and arrangements for other postretirement benefits, this Statement requires similar disclosures about postretirement benefits other than…
The first pension plan offered by an American employer was that of American Express in the year 1875. Amex’s plan did not resemble the plans that we see in today’s time; the first “modern” defined benefit plan was created in 1940 by the automotive behemoth General Motors. These plans of the past still do not resemble plans that we are familiar with today. In the past, employers could exercise a “pension put” option and, in essence, close the plan down at the current level of funding and turn the assets over to the retirees. This is not an optimal situation, as many plans at the time were severely under funded and retirees would be left with pennies on the dollar of what they were counting on for retirement. (Fortune, 2005)…
In recent decades, defined benefit (DB) pension plans have been in decline in the private sector. For example,…
In this paper I will cover the comparative analysis case study of the pension plans offered by the Coca-Cola Company and PepsiCo, Inc. I will compare the pension plans of both of these entities and indicate the types of plans they offer as well as the funded status of each at2009 year end. Furthermore, I will calculate the relevant rates that were used by Coca-Cola and PepsiCo in computing their pension amounts. Additionally, I will determine and justify which company I would rather invest in if I were a potential shareholder.…
Due to financial constraints, employer-sponsored pension plans have evolved from being primarily defined benefit pensions (to which employees do not have to contribute their own monies) to…
With the recent acquisition of another company, the company acquired two different pension plans and two segments that do not flow with the company. The company is unfairly with the requirements in reporting the two pension plans. Also the company needs to determine the correct method for the two segments to be eliminated. Thus, the memo describes the reporting requirements for the pension plans of defined contribution, defined benefit, and other postretirement plans. The memo also discusses the process to eliminate the unwanted segments.…
Especially in areas such as the United States, where studies show that the government pension option will more than likely decrease and that one could probably not retire with this benefit alone, the availability of a retirement plan is a great recruiting and retention tool. As in many countries, part of an individuals plan to enter the workforce is their plan to eventually retire at some point. In the United States, there are numerous types of retirement plans available and often times these benefits have tax incentives to promote and individual to save for their own retirement. So, in addition to having a retirement plan at a company’s disposal, a company’s choice of the type of retirement plans available is a very large recruiting and retention tool. Historically in the United States, defined pension plans were the most beneficial plan as it guaranteed a certain benefit according the defined benefit formula. At the time that these plans were popular, turnover among companies was a lot lower. The problem with most defined benefit plans is that they lack portability and a person deciding to leave the company before a certain time would lose the majority of their benefits. As time has evolved, the companies providing retirement plans evolved with the changing job market, and increasingly offered defined…
This article discusses the transition that occurs with a number of larger companies. Which is the adoption to reconstruct pension plans in their company. These companies are changing from the old defined pension plans to the new defined contribution retirement plans. Or finding a mix between the two, which is a cash balance plan. For the longest, pension benefits have been associated with tenure. They have been used to provide retirement income to employees from the employer. However the economists in this article explain the decrease in this idea. Yet they explain the increase in defined contribution plans. Being able to give employees the flexability of building their retirement benefits and determining were their contributions will be invested has seemed to spark interest with employees even at the cost of incurring more risk. Throughout this article Mr. Elliott and Mr. Moore compare and contrast the different types of retirement plans, along with the popularity between the different types and government legeslation involvement.…
The Pepsi-Cola story itself begins with a drugstore in New Bern, North Carolina, and a pharmacist named Caleb Bradham. Bradham's aim was to create a fountain drink that was both delicious and healthful in aiding digestion and boosting energy. It would be free of the impurities found in many bottled health tonics, and it would contain none of the stronger narcotics often added to popular fountain drinks.…
Respond to the following questions. In your responses refer to the page numbers or footnote numbers in Coca Cola’s 2012 Annual Review and 201210-K where the information used in located. Except where the question only asks for a presentation of calculations (such as the common sized balance sheet) your responses should be in sentences and paragraphs. I should be able to understand your answer and see what the numerical support is without looking at your tables. For all problem sets, please show tables and calculations with each answer (unsupported answers will be marked wrong), not in separate tables. I should be able to look at your tables or calculations and see what the answer should be without actually reading it. And I should be able to read and understand your interpretation of a table without having to look at it. Clearly show and label any and all calculations. Your output should look professional.…
It is interesting to note that for many employees training means a lot more than money and they consider sponsorship to training programs as a major benefit. Healthcare costs are on the rise and hence employees value their healthcare plans a lot. It is important for companies to review their healthcare benefits annually so that they could know what the total requested coverage is and how much it would cost and to what extent it might be utilized (Arthur, 2001). Many employers offer no pension coverage to their employees. There are two types of pension plans: defined benefit (DB) and defined contribution (DC). In DB plans, employers have to pay the employees the pension amount that is calculated using a fixed percentage of their salary and years of experience (Arthur, 2001). DC plans are those that allow workers to manage their own retirement savings and investments. “Stock Options” allow employees to buy the stock of their company at a fixed price for a limited time period. They profit when the company does well on the market (Arthur, 2001). Employers may also offer their employees legal benefits according to which employers can utilize the services of a lawyer for their varied needs. Some employers bear the total costs and some others contribute partially (Arthur, 2001).…
There are two main types of pension plans: the Defined Benefit (DB) and Defined Contribution (DC) plans. In a DB plan, the company commits itself to making fixed monthly payments to its retirees until they die. These plans can be operated as funded or on pay-as-you-go basis. In a funded plan, the pension plan channels money to an investment trust which is then invests the money to assets of appropriate risk/return profile. In a plan operated under pay-as-you-go basis companies simply pay the pension benefits from the funds it has available. In contrast, in a DC plan the plan sponsor does not guarantee the future benefits of the pension, but rather the contribution it…
Our society is changing and moving fast due to the advanced technologies. The technologies such as internet, transportation and advancement in medical have bought us more comfortable and convenient life style. It is hard to foresee how the society will be changed in the future. One of the big changes in our life is that people live longer and healthier due to the advanced medical care. Unfortunately, this becomes burden for companies who offer retirees pension plan. Because of people are living longer in retirement, the costs a lot more. (Ivancevich, p382) Therefore, companies start to look for a way to get out of the promise that they made for their retirees. While companies are looking for ways to get away from their promise, there are many issues are emerging throughout the nation which includes ethical issue, and the government intervention.…
This essay depend on the case study ‘water, water, everywhere’ to analysis Coca cola Amitil’ brand Mount Franklin bottled water’s major market segment, and justify the reason of why this is the prime target segment for Mount Franklin. Coca-cola Amatil’s brand Mount Franklin is the number-one brand of bottled water in Australia. An effective market segment can be a reason of that. ‘A market segment consists of a group of customers who share a similar set of needs and wants’ (Kotler, Keller & Burton, 2009). 04). Segmentation helps organisations to manage diverse customer needs by identifying homogenous market segments (Dibb & Simkin, 2010). In this essay, I will analyse Mount Franklin major market segment follow by the major segmentation variables-geographic, demographic, psychographic, and behavioural segmentation (Kotler, Keller & Burton, 2009).…