Define the concept of perception
The term perception refers to the complete process of apprehending objects and events in the community. Perception is a set of processes that organize information in the sensory image and interprets that information from experiences of the external world. Perception commonly focuses on the apprehension of objects or events, opposed to focusing on sensation or sensory process. Perception is process of obtaining sensory information about the world of people, things, and events. Perception is acquired through an independent sensory receptor that evaluates stimulation into simple sensations and by associating those sensations into perceptual structures; the brain mirrors the environment (Perception, 2004). Perception is the next stage, in which an internal representation of an object is formed and a perception of the external stimulus is developed. The representation provides a description of the perceiver’s external environment. The visual process provides estimates of an object’s likely size, shape, movement, distance, and orientation
References: Caparos, S., &Linnell, K. (2010). The spatial focus of attention is controlled at Perpetual and Cognitive Levels. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance.Vol.36, Issue5. Gerrig, R, &Zimbardo, P. (2002).Psychology and life. Boston, MA: A Pearson Education Company. Merriam-webster dictionary. (2010). Gestalt. Retrieved from http://www.merriam- webster.com/dictionary/gestalt Palmer, Stephen E.; Brooks, Joseph L. (2008). Edging-region grouping in figure-ground organization and depth perception Perception and Performance, Vol. 34 (6), Dec, 2008 p. 1353-1371. Perception. (2007). In The Penguin English Dictionary. Retrieved from http://www.credoreference.com/entry/penguineng/perception Perception. (2004). In The Concise Corsini Encyclopedia of Psychology and Behavioral Science. Retrieved from http://www.credoreference.com/entry/wileypsych/perception Peterson, S, &Postner, M Plhakova, Alena (2008). Reflection on the main schools of the world psychology in the Czech interwar psychology Robinson-Riegler, G., & Robinson-Riegler, B. (2008).Cognitive Psychology. Applying the Science of the Mind, Second Edition. Available from https://ecampus.phoenix.edu/content/eBookLibrary2/content/eReader.aspx#ch01lev1sec1.