I. Introduction: Multiple antennas transmitting diversity techniques have been investigated based on their ability to combat fading induced by multi-path of the channel, and have been widely used in wireless communication system. However, the deployment of antenna array on mobile terminal is difficult due to the size and power limitation. In order to solve this problem, a new mode of gaining transmit diversity called Cooperative Diversity has been proposed and widely studied. The idea of Cooperative Diversity is: in multi-user communication environment, some single-antenna users sharing other users’ antennas form a virtual antenna array to transmit each other 's data to the receiver based on some protocol. Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM), as one of the most promising technology of future broadband wireless
References: 1. Cooperative Communications and Networking: K.J.Ray Liu, Ahmed K Sadek, Weifung Su, Andre Kwasinski 2.Coded Cooperative Communications :Kamal Khatir 3. Diversity through Coded Cooperation Todd E. Hunter, Member, IEEE and Aria Nosratinia, Senior Member, IEEE 4. OFDM for Wireless Communications Systems by Ramjee Prasad 5. OFDM Communications with Cooperative Relays H. Lu1, H. Nikookar1 and T. Xu2 1.International Research Centre for Telecommunications and Radar (IRCTR) 2.Circuits and Systems Group (CAS) Dept.EEMCS, Delft University of Technology Mekelweg 4, 2628 CD, Delft, The Netherlands