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Caingat, Franchete O.
Bachelor of Arts in English 4-A

Contemporary Literary Theory

Define the following terms and give at least five (5) examples each: Anagram, Pun, Oxymoron, Irony, Dramatic Irony, Situational Irony and Verbal Irony.
1. Anagram
Anagrams are an extremely popular form of literary device wherein the writer jumbles up parts of the word to create a new word. From the syllables of a phrase to the individual letters of a word, any fraction can be jumbled to create a new form. Anagram is a form of wordplay that allows the writer to infuse mystery and a little interactive fun in the writing so that the reader can decipher the actual word on their own and discover a depth of meaning to the writing.

Examples:
a. One example of an anagram can be found in the second book of the Harry Potter series entitled, Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets. Here is the textual evidence in Chapter 17...

"He pulled Harry’s wand from his pocket and began to trace it through the air, writing three shimmering words:

TOM MARVOLO RIDDLE

Then he waved the wand once, and the letters of his name rearranged themselves:

I AM LORD VOLDEMORT"

It is at this very moment that Harry discovers the true identity of the mysterious Tom Riddle. Not only does it create a moment of suspension, but it sets the tone for the rest of the series as Harry must uncover more about Lord Voldemort's past in order to know how to defeat him.

b. Stressed = Desserts
c. A gentleman = Elegant man
d. Vacation time = I am not active
e. Conversation = Voices rant on
f. The eyes = they see
g. The Detectives = Detect thieves
h. Astronomers = No more stars

2. Puns
Puns are literary device wherein a word is used in a manner to suggest two or more possible meanings. This is generally done to the effect of creating humor or irony or wryness. Puns can also refer to words that suggest meanings of similar-sounding words. The trick is to make the reader have an “ah!” moment and discover two or more meanings.

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