Preview

Pgce-Designing Your Own Curriculum

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1229 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Pgce-Designing Your Own Curriculum
Janis Werrett
PGCE
Curriculum Planning in the PCET Sector

This group project was the outcome of a joint effort by myself, Natalie Thorne, Chris Stone and Grace Glendon.
Rhondda Cynon Taff is recognised as one of the most socially and economically deprived areas in the UK. The past 30 years as seen a marked decline in the employment prospects of all age groups along with a parallel deterioration of the social fabric. Our curriculum development project was an attempt to address such issues through delivering family type learning in relevant topics.
Results of the study showed that is a need for services of this kind and we were even offered the opportunity to put the project in place.

Feasibility
A commonly held perception of Rhondda Cynon Taff is that it is characterised by high rates of unemployment, illicit drug use, prescription of psychotherapeutic drugs, crime and educational under attainment. Of the 165,000 residents in RCT aged 16-74, 67,000 have no qualifications and of the 400,000 unemployed, 60,000 have never worked. 40,000 of those people live within Rhondda Cynon Taff.
A significant proportion of young offenders suffer from some sort of psychological/emotional disorder and a recent study by Chitsabesan et al, 2006 indicated that 1 in 5 have a learning disability. Even more worrying was the suggestion that young offenders within the community have far more issues than those in secure care and are far less likely to get their needs met.
There is a growing consensus amongst mental health professionals that a potent relationship exists between mental health needs and criminality and mental health diversion programmes have been shown to be effective in reducing recidivism (Cuellar, McReynolds & Wasserman, 2006). The pattern of need for children taken into care is even more stark with physical, developmental and mental health needs being as high as 87% and with more than half of these children suffering from wo or more problems.
Most



References: Chitsabesan, P. et al (2006). Mental Health Needs of Young Offenders in Custody and in the Community. British Journal of Psychiatry, 188, 534-540. Cuellar, A.E. et al (2006). A Cure for Crime: Can Mental Health Treatment Diversion Reduce Crime Amongst Youth? Journal of Policy Analysis and Management,25, 197-214. Sarkola, T. et al (2007). Risk Factors for Out of Home Custody Child Care Among Families with Alcohol and Substance Misuse Problems. Acta Pediatrica, 96, 1571-1576.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    U.S. House of Representatives. 2004. Incarceration of Youth Who Are Waiting for Community Mental Health Services in the United States. Committee on Government Reform, Minority staff. Special Investigations Division. [Online]. Available:http://www.house.gov/reform/min/pdfs_108_2/pdfs_inves/pdf_health_mental_health_youth_incarceration_july_2004_rep.pdf[accessed November 22, 2005].…

    • 1674 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    If the policymakers and practitioners are to be able to design the most effective courts, empirical evidence about which aspects of mental health courts have an impacted effects, why, and for whom. Gathering evidence supporting answers for these questions will help strengthen a more impacting mental health court module by identifying the appropriate target populations and revealing the key practices. Further research will identify the elements of mental health courts that traditional courts could implement that possibly will have a greater outcome for the offenders that suffer with mental health illnesses throughout the criminal justice system (Mental Health Courts…

    • 1136 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Hammond, S. National Conference of State Legislatures, (2007). Mental health needs of juvenile offenders (1-58024-XXX-X). Retrieved from website: http://www.ncsl.org/print/cj/mentaljjneeds.pdf…

    • 2668 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Bower, B. (2007, November). Crime growth: early mental ills fuel young-adult offending. ScienceNews, 172, 308.…

    • 1525 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Many incarcerated youth have learning disabilities. “Between 28 & 43% of incarcerated youth have special educational needs” (Fink, Morgan)…

    • 967 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Australia, during 2010 there was approximately 38 young people incarcerated per 100,000, and this is why many believe the incarceration of youth to be one of the biggest issues in Australia. While these figures have dropped dramatically since 1981, many believe it can be lowered further. South Australia’s youth are prosecuted in accordance to the Young Offenders Act of 1993, which applies to youth between the ages of 10-17. This act aims to maintain social cohesion and progress, and it attempts to do this by assisting young people at risk from becoming involved in criminal activity, and to prevent reoffending through the provision of appropriate services and programs. Many members of the public believe, that the incarceration of the youth is not only ineffective and unnecessary, but also damaging the youth and causing recidivism, and instead we should follow…

    • 1142 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The amount of crime that is committed by juveniles in our country is astonishing. This crime is on the rise in many cities across our nation because we see news reports often concerning juveniles. The reasons behind this crime may be sociocultural or even biological. As a nation, we need to enforce ways to keep our youth from turning to a life filled with crime and ultimately, a life inside the correctional system. There are programs, but the final decisions lies within the juvenile himself.…

    • 1229 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Outpatient is part of community aftercare that includes offenders that have been released and plays a major role in decreasing recidivism and relapse (Roberts, 2008). The outpatient setting may offer clients anger management, domestic violence groups, substance abuse services, and follow-ups for sex offenders. In addition, the correctional facility goals are to prevent recidivism and relapse of offenders upon released. Moreover, in the correctional facility, offenders do not have the freedom as an outpatient. For example, it has to be decided to allow an offender in minimum security to attend a parent…

    • 475 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Placing a juvenile into a secure facility is not advantageous to the juvenile and has nor proven to be to be beneficial to society either. Statistics show that almost half of the juveniles in custody have not committed a violent crime or one that was against another person (Elrod & Ryder, 1999). Secure facilities resemble prisons where offenders are locked down and kept away from the public, but provide no real systematic approach for helping the juvenile down a path that will lead them to being a successful member of society. Secure facilities also have a growing problem with violence within their walls and escapes attempted. Although the majority of the juveniles who are incarcerated in a facility came in for a non-violent reason, the method…

    • 637 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Prisoner’s behaviour issues can lead them to reoffend because of different factors such as physical, social, psychological and emotional. People with offending behaviour are more likely to be aggressive and impulsive which can link to medical conditions such as ADHD and autism meaning they misunderstand social norms and behave in an anti-social manner. If they live in a disadvantaged society there are more negative peer groups…

    • 837 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Indigenous Youth Offenders

    • 1528 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The criminal justice system uses unique policies and programs to address the difficulties associated with dealing with young offenders. It is widely accepted by the international and Australian standards that children and young offenders should be subject to an alternate criminal justice system than adults, which identifies and recognizes their inexperience and irresponsibility. “Best interests of the child” (CROC article 3). In NSW, daily there are over 500 under 18s incarcerated in juvenile institutions. With 69% between age 15-17 and 94% of them are male. 10-16 year olds make up 10% of the population and 20% of the offender population. Indigenous youth offenders represent the largest group of juveniles in custody. This essay will assess…

    • 1528 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The criminal justice system approaches young offenders through unique policies to address the challenges of dealing with juvenile offending. They take special care when dealing with juveniles in order to stop them from repeat offending and stop any potential bad behaviour which could result in future. Juveniles have the highest tendency to rehabilitate and most adopt law-abiding lifestyles as they mature. There are several factors influencing juvenile crime including psychological and social pressures unique to juveniles, which may lead to an increase in juvenile’s risks of contact with the criminal justice system.…

    • 1350 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Juvenile residential facilities are similar to prisons for adult’s offenders, holding mainly those youths found delinquent and receiving an order for commitment. Placing delinquents in a residential facility is usually the last resort, because juvenile court judges believe that the most effective interventions come about in the community. Juvenile facilities are similar to adult prisons in that the security must be the primary emphasis in the medium – and higher security facilities. (Seiter, 2011).…

    • 726 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    This paper will focus on two diversion programs operating in Florida to help reduce juvenile crime. According to USLegal, Inc. (2012), “diversion refers to diverting a defendant out if the criminal justice system by having them complete a diversion program rather than be incarcerated or serve another alternative sentence” (para. 1). The major causes of juvenile delinquent behavior and reason(s) a juvenile may be put into a diversion program. An overview of each program’s major goals, objectives, and core beliefs will be identified. The key participants and types of services provided to juveniles will be discussed. Finally, the paper will conclude with a discussion identifying, why the program is more effective at reducing juvenile crime.…

    • 1526 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Criminal justice issues among individuals with mental health and substance use conditions is a growing problem. This paper examines mental health issues as it relates to the criminal justice system and specifically how mental health and the mentally ill can play a role in the crime. Different factors can become a problem with mental health illness and the criminal justice system. Mental health illness can contribute to jail and prison overcrowding, high crime rates, drug addiction, and many other problems. After the wide deinstitutionalization of state hospitals, jails and prisons have seen an increase in the number and percentage of individuals with mental health and substance use. Today, the largest U.S. jails and prisons hold more people…

    • 3605 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Powerful Essays