Preview

Pharaoh and Sphinxes

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
645 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Pharaoh and Sphinxes
Sphinxes
“Sphinxes represent the immense power of the Egyptian king. The human head of this sphinx (sphinx of Taharqa) is adorned with two uraei, the symbols of kingship. The mane around the neck is characteristically carved with care.” It was found in Temple T at Kawa, in upper Nubia (Sudan). The sphinx of Taharqa which is made of granite goes to the twenty-fifth dynasty (c.747-656 B.C). The sphinx has an Egyptian form; however, his facial features seem to be African. The name of Taharqa appears on the chest of the sphinx. His eyelids are not as heavy as the sphinx of Senusret III. The mane around his neck has a kind of decorations which is similar to a lion’s hair. Senusret III was a pharaoh of Egypt. The sphinx of Senusret III was found in Karnak, Egypt. It goes to the 12th dynasty (1878-1845 B.C). It is made of gneiss. When viewing the sphinx it is recognizable that it is a king for some of the symbols seen on him. Such as, the headdress which is called nemes which was only wore by kings or goddesses, having a cobra on his head which is a symbol of being a king, and the position he is seated in which is a static pose for kings in the Egyptian art. The sphinx of Senusret III has nine different symbols under his head. It also has a beard which is something unusual for sphinxes. His eyelids are heavy. The headdress worn on his head and the beard he has has a kind of decorations which are basically vertical lines. Both the sphinx of Taharqa and senusret III has the body of a lion and a head of a human which is a symbol of power of the king and is considered as guardians against evil. They both have eyebrows. In the sphinx of Senusret III we can see facial hair which is not seen in the sphinx of Taharqa. The lips of the sphinx of Senusret III seem to be thinner than the lips of the sphinx of Taharqa. They both have symbols under the head. They both have the tail hanging on the right foot. They both have a kind of decoration on the head whether on the mane



Cited: "Sphinx of Taharqa." British Museum. Web.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Alacahoyuk Summary

    • 1481 Words
    • 6 Pages

    In the article “The sculptures of Alacahoyuk: A key to religious symbolism in Hittite representational art”, a Professor of Hittitology, Piotr Taracha, proposes that Alacahoyuk was one of The Hittites holy cities. According to Piotr Taracha, Alacahoyuk is located in Northern Anatolia just above the capital, Hattusa. The significance of the site Alacahoyuk is analyzed for its architectural composition that is associated with Hittite religion. The sculpture, The Sphinx Gate is structures as an entry way into the remains of an important Hittite center, Alacahoyuk. The towers depict images of two figures of a royal status said to be the sun-goddess and the tutelary God (page111). Along the brick walls are scenes of cult and hunting the role the pair play in religion and sustenance. (Page 110).His interpretations concluded from the Sphinx Gate show depictions of hunting scenes that is compared to other Hittite art. In these scenes we see the Sun…

    • 1481 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Lasmuss and Sphinx

    • 330 Words
    • 2 Pages

    There are many more differences between these gargantuan pieces of art along with the absence of the Sphinx' beard. Their appearance alone make up a majority of their own unique qualities. First of all, the Sphinx has the body of a lion and the head of a human. The Lamuss had a body of a bull, eagle's wings at its side, and a human head. The Lamuss also has five legs when the Sphinx has only four. Currently the Sphinx does not have a beard, but as I said above, he used to have one. The Sphinx in Egypt is laying down unlike the Lamuss which is up on all fours. The Lamassus aren't as large as the Sphinx by far, so they both held different levels of power. The Sphinx was made to protect the Sun God; Khufu, in his tomb. The Lamusses protected the Pharaohs and were placed on each side of the temples. This made the Sphinx seem more powerful than the Lamuss.…

    • 330 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    similar examples of such adaptations – transformations, like the one of the carved Diocletian’s head with the cross engraved in its forehead. The ureus on the head of the sphinx on Gotovac House was recarved into the cross, which was, by no means, inadvertent. The ureus was the symbol of a ruler, and its destruction meant also, however symbolically, the destruction of a ruler’ very essence: his power, honour, status, and, for some, his divinity.…

    • 573 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    With reference to Sources A, B, C and D and other archaeological evidence: Explain what Tutankhamun’s tomb and its contents reveal about the role of a New Kingdom Pharaoh.…

    • 1603 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    What was the Great Sphinx? The Great Sphinx also called the “Father of Terrors.” Is one of the most important statues in Ancient Egypt. It was built about 5,000 years ago.Now the Sphinx’s head is a portrait of King Khafre. So how big is the Great Sphinx?, you might ask. The Great Sphinx is approximately 172 feet long and 66 feet tall. The egyptians maid a riddle for the Great Sphinx, here it is” what animal walks on four feet in the morning, two at noon, and 3 at night.”The answer is the man (human). The Great Sphinx is one of the most greatest statues in world history.…

    • 111 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sphinx Research Paper

    • 682 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Sphinx actually has names from different cultures, different time periods, and different religions. Some of the other names include Abū al-Hol (Father of Terror) is what the Arabs called it (www.ancient.eu). In the 4th century AD it was called Bel-hit (The Guardian) by Christians. The name Bel-hit is still used today by the Egyptians. Egyptians today only refer to the statue as the Sphinx when discussing it with tourist (www.ancient.eu). The Egyptians of the New Kingdom of Egypt called it Horemakhet (Horus of the Horizon) (www.ancient.eu). The name Sphinx actually comes from Greek mythology. The myth it comes from is about a mythical creature with a head of a human and a body of a lion and the name Sphinx means to “strangle” because the Greek Sphinx would strangle anybody who answered her riddle incorrectly (www.ancientegyptonline.co.uk).…

    • 682 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The fact that there is a statue of him indicates some importance and respect even if it is made of limestone (which was much easier to obtain when compared to diorite). Overall, the level of realism, materials used, and absence of certain symbols suggest that this figure was at a smaller scale in terms of authority in Ancient Egyptian…

    • 818 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Before I watch the documentary, I did not know why the Sphinx’s head was built as a human’s figure and the body as an animal’s figure. Because, usually god’s figures in Egyptians look the opposite. Those figures have animal heads and human bodies. Therefore, I wandered why the Sphinx made look differently from other figures…

    • 1000 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Great Sphinx of Egypt

    • 1728 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The Sphinx is one of the major features in Khafre's funerary complex. Sphinxes often lined avenues leading to temples. (Encyclopedia, Sphinx, 780). The Sphinx is said to be an imagery creature of ancient myths. The sphinx seems to guard Khafre's funerary complex as it looks toward the rising sun. (Rossi, 95). Most Sphinxes were constructed to honor a king or a queen.…

    • 1728 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The origin of the Sphinx is Egyptian yet it has Taharqo’s face that incorporates his Kushite roots. For a brief period in time, the Kushites and Egyptians were equals among one another, accepting each other’s values and beliefs. Taharqo, the son of Pyie took his fathers conquest of Egypt and turned it into a political and cultural statement that has become history. Until the discovery of the Sphinx of Taharqo, many historians and archeologists thought that the Kushites were copying or stealing Egyptian cultural symbols. We know this is no longer true because of The 25th Dynasty.…

    • 1303 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    According to Egyptian documents the Egyptians loved cats more than anything else. They honored them like we honor the president. The only people in ancient Egypt to have cats were the pharaohs. The pharaohs could not give, trade, or sell their cats to a foreigner. It would be a crime and was not tolerable. If you killed a cat you would be killed by other Egyptians. A roman soldier was once killed for accidently killing a cat. If you accidently kill a cat you would have to fake mourning to trick the other pharaohs into believing you didn't do it. If a cat were to die it would be turned into a mummy and would be buried on top of your coffin.…

    • 122 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Sphinxes In The Iliad

    • 1739 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Sphinxes were found throughout Greek mythology and acted as oracles. The sphinx is a symbol of our (humans) need for information be it good or bad. Because the sphinxes are in the garden also reflects the use of the garden as a place to think and reflect. Some of the sphinxes (four) sit facing a fountain which is dedicated to Zeus. Although sphinxes can be seen in many different cultures (most popular Egyptian) they also played a role in Greek mythology. In one story a sphinx killed herself after asking a riddle to Oedipus and him answering it correctly. This was lucky for Oedipus because had he not answered correctly sphinxes were known to eat people.…

    • 1739 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Greek Sphinx

    • 216 Words
    • 1 Page

    Classical cultures shaped the common image of the Sphinx. The Greek Sphinx is a female monster living outside of Thebes who has a woman’s head (and many times the breasts), bird’s wings, lion’s body and a dragon’s tail. It is associated with the story of Oedipus. Early examples of this representation can be found during the fifth century and present both Oedipus and the Sphinx (Roberts, 1998, p.317). The Babylonian and Roman Sphinxes were also female, allegedly influenced by the Greek one. However, “the earliest Assyrian, Persian, and Phoenician Sphinxes were male and had beards and long curly hair.” This also true of the Egyptian Sphinx which experts believe to be shaped “in the image of a pharaoh as a funerary offering”. The male version…

    • 216 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Essay On The Sphinx

    • 876 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Two teams of scientists spent years trying to unravel the secrets of the Sphinx. Mark Langer an Egyptologist, started with little more than simple drawings, and spent five years mapping the entire Sphinx in an effort to solve the riddle of the Sphinx. He believes the massive sculpture was not formed piece by piece, but carved out of a giant rock within the surrounding landscape, after he was able to match the limestone from the sides of the Sphinx with the limestone of the ditch that surrounds the Sphinx. The stone removed from the ditch area was relocated to the area known as the Temple in the front of the front feet of the Sphinx. Langer continues to explain the block formations are likely the result of other Greeks, Egyptians and Romans attempting to prevent the erosion over the years from destroying the massive sculpture. It was also noted that the nose of the Sphinx is missing, but no facts are available to explain how or when it was removed. Zahi Hawass has identified blocks from multiple periods leading to the conclusion that the Sphinx has been covered in blocks for thousands of years in an effort to preserve the…

    • 876 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Great Sphinx Giza

    • 178 Words
    • 1 Page

    The Great Sphinx, Giza is something I found to be very interesting during my reading this week. I can remember being a young child in elementary school in social studies learning about The Great Sphinx, Giza and how it was created it amazed me then as much as it does today. The Great Sphinx, Giza is built of limestone on the west bank of the Nile in Giza, Egypt was built for the Egyptian Pharaoh Khafre during his reign. The thing that amazes me about this monument is trying to wrap my head around how the artist of that time created The Great Sphinx with just hand tools. In todays time if something like this was created it wouldn’t be as amazing because of the modern engineering and the technology of our time makes making monuments like this…

    • 178 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays