Preview

Philippian Vs. Gordon Fee: Setting Of Philippians

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
780 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Philippian Vs. Gordon Fee: Setting Of Philippians
Setting of Philippians
Positioned at the eastern fertile plain of Datos in central Macedonia, Philippi was a flourishing city. Gordon Fee notes although originally founded by Greek colonists from the island of Thasos (ca. 360 B.C.), in 356 BCE Philippi was conquered by its namesake, the father of Alexander the Great, Philip II of Macedon. Philip seized the city due to its strategic location. Namely, it was blessed with provisions, protection, and prosperity. “It sat as sentinel to the large agricultural plain of Datos; it was well-protected by its acropolis; and, most importantly to Philip, it was nearby to Mount Pangaion on the northern side of the plain, which at that period was rich in mineral deposits, including gold.”
Albeit, Philippi
…show more content…
Over the years, being nurtured by its mother city, Rome, it matured into the “urban political center” of the eastern end of the plain of Datos. Likewise, Philippi remained populated by both Roman and Greek. With respect to the church at Philippi, Fee notes that very little is known about the “socio-economic makeup of the congregation.” Within Paul’s letter to the church of Philippians we see three individuals specifically mentioned by name: Euodia, Syntyche, and Clement (Phil. 4:2-3). And, in Acts we see three other individuals identified, one by name: Lydia, the slave girl, and the jailor, including his family (Acts 16:14, 16, 27, 33). Likewise, little is know about these individuals. According to Acts 16:14-15, Lydia, from Thyatira, was a merchant of fine imports (“purple goods”). Fee notes, “That she had a household large enough to include Paul and his companions suggests she owned a villa; at least some of the women, who were gathered with her at the river for worship, perhaps including Euodia and Syntyche, were very likely members of her household.” Additionally, the jailer, who also had a household, would have most likely belonged to the artisan class, and the girl from whom Paul had cast the evil spirits was a slave. This could possibly suggest that the socio-economic makeup of the church in Philippi was very similar

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Pax Romana and the Rise of the Christian church,” reflects on the Gospel being spread at a time of “Roman Peace” with Christianity. This article depicts what are Pax Romana or Roman Peace and apologetics at a time when Rome allows Christians to spread the “Good News”. However, it clearly talks about Christian stay with their boundaries when spreading the gospel, there was evidence of Christian being persecuted. “The culture and Climate in Which the Gospel spread,” helps one to understand how the gospel starts to spread through evangelism starting with the Apostles and Jews being exiled out of Rome.…

    • 397 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Chhi 301 Paper 2

    • 1759 Words
    • 8 Pages

    made the popes the great patrons of the local populace. Religious life in Rome, as in other cities,…

    • 1759 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Next Christianity In Philip Jenkins’ article “The Next Christianity” he discusses the significant differences between the Northern and Southern bodies of the Catholic church and of Christianity as a whole. The differences between the two ideologies is made very apparent. For starters, it has a little bit to do with culture and the way Christianity was introduced to the people of the Southern countries.…

    • 664 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Who Is Phillip The Great?

    • 910 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Over the next two decades Phillip had many victory’s; only one suffering defeat in 353 BC. Phillip was able to increase Macedonians territory, wealth, security, and unity. In 351 BC Phillip delivered his first set of philippics, a series of speeches warning the Greeks about the Macedonia menace. His second philippic was in 344 BC; and the third was in 341 BC. In 349 BC Phillip urged aid for the Olynthus by speaking a series of three Olynthiacs.…

    • 910 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Philippians Lesson Plan

    • 1046 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Study text: student will study Philippians all four Chapters, than we will continue on with the lesson.…

    • 1046 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Alexander was born in 356 BC in Pella, the ancient capital of Macedonia. He was son of Philip II, King of Macedonia, and Olympias, the princess of neighbouring Epirus. He spent his childhood watching his father transforming Macedonia into a great military power, winning victory after victory on the battlefields throughout the Balkans. When he was 13, Philip hired the Greek philosopher Aristotle to be Alexander’s personal tutor. During the next three years of Alexander’s life Aristotle gave Alexander training in rhetoric and literature which stimulated his interest in science, medicine, and philosophy, all of which became of importance in Alexander’s later life. In 340 B.C., when Philip assembled a large Macedonian army and invaded Thrace, he left his 16 year old son with the power to rule Macedonia in his absence as regent, which shows that even at such young age Alexander was recognized as quite capable.…

    • 914 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “ Macedonia was a rough land of mountains and lowland valleys just to the north of Greece, and life there was harder than in Greece because the climate was colder and more dangerous and because the Macedonians' western and northern neighbors periodically launched devastating raids into Macedonian territory. The Macedonian population was especially vulnerable to such raids because they generally lived in small villages and towns without protective walls” [2]. Philip was determined to ensure that the Macedonian people were viewed and treated with respect and that they were taking seriously throughout Greece. He was willing to do anything and everything to make sure of that fact did not go unnoticed. “Demosthenes spoke so forcefully against Philip I1 because he recognized how ambitious was this king, the person most responsible for making Macedonia into an international power and doing so against heavy odds.…

    • 625 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In the west, another empire was taking root, King Philip, Alexander’s father conquered Macedonia in 338 BCE and unified the warring states of Greece. His next goal was to conquer the world as far as Persia in the east but did not live to accomplish this feat. His son Alexander vowed to finish what his father could not do and at a young age of 22 years he conquered Persia, then went on to conquer Egypt and reached as far as the Indus Valley. His empire though vast did not endure after his death because unlike the Dynasties of China, Alexander’s insatiable desire for more territory, lead to a need for more soldiers that drained Greece form her military and dispersed her men throughout the vast empire of the east, eventually making it difficult for Greece to defend itself later from a roman…

    • 1740 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Patzia, Arthur G. The Emergence of the Church: Context, Growth, Leadership and Worship. Downers Grove: InterVarsity Press, 2001.…

    • 4887 Words
    • 20 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The advent of Alexander the Great, the son of Philip of Macedonia, changed the situation. His swift subjection of territory was followed by a successful effort to bring the Greek language and institutions to the conquered lands. His Hellenizing policies introduced a new way of thinking and a new set of gods. Even when Greece came under Roman rule following the battle of Corinth in 146 B.C.E. and reduced to a Roman province, Greek influence did not end. Rather, its culture had so saturated the Mediterranean world that it would not release its grip on the area’s culture.…

    • 162 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    There is a presence of cult in the Roman Empire, as it is filled with statues, temples and festivals. This according to Wright is ‘part of the fabric of society that it was bound to impress itself forcefully on the minds of all who inhabited such cities.’ The meaning behind this is that as Paul visited the Roman Empire, it was hard for him not become influenced by the social phenomena’s however, Wright states that Paul should say nothing about the imperial cult, and continue his travel of preaching. Whereas if Paul was to talk negatively about the festivals and Roman Empire. ‘Paul is not opposed entirely to everything to do with the Roman Empire, and on the other, that the main target of his critique is the imperial cult and its associated ideology.…

    • 534 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Macedonia is the place in which Philip derived from which he turned over his ruling to Alexander the Great. Macedonia was considered one of the four Hellenistic kingdoms under the Antigonid dynasty. In relation to Macedonia before and during Alexander the Great’s…

    • 1474 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Byzantine Empire

    • 1291 Words
    • 6 Pages

    2 St. Paul used the term ekklesia to refer to (A) a parish church (B) the Mediterranean-wide assembly of Jesus’ followers (C) the office and officials of the Christian religion (D) the building in which Christians worshipped…

    • 1291 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Phillip II wanted to make sure that Alexander was prepared to take the throne when Phillip II died; therefore he had Alexander educated by the philosopher Aristotle. At the time Phillip II was in the midst of conquering Greece and preparing to attack Persia to avenge their attacks on Greece nearly one hundred and fifty years earlier. In 336 B.C.E. King Phillip II was assassinated and Alexander became king of Macedonia. Phillip II was never able to attack Persia, but Alexander intended on finishing his father’s plan. Alexander first began by finishing the conquering of Greece, and in 334 B.C.E. he crossed into Asia Minor and began his annex of Persia with the Battle of Granicus. Alexander originally only wanted to avenge Persia’s attacks on Greece, but he soon wanted to see himself as king of all Persia. He then began to free Greek city-states under Persian control in Asia Minor. Alexander helped the spread of democracy by allowing the city-states he freed to exercise democracy. Although Alexander was not in favor of democracy he allowed the city-states to exercise it in order to…

    • 1798 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Following the rule of the tyrant Peisistratus, Cleisthenes built on Solon’s work, establishing new institutions and ensuring every male citizen had a permanent voice in government. Linguistically linked to Classical Age Greece, Macedon was a monarchy in which kings were obliged to wage war continuously to retain the support of the Macedonian army. King Philip shrewdly linked Greek civilization with Macedonian might when he announced that he intended to conquer the Persian Empire as “revenge” for the Persian War, but it was his son Alexander who actually conquered not only the Persian Empire but beyond – as far as India. As he conquered, Alexander established cities at key locations, which drew thousands of Greek migrants who became the cities’ elites. Although Alexander tried to adapt Persian political structures to consolidate and unite his empire, resistance from his army ensured that at his death, without an adult heir, Alexander’s empire would eventually disintegrate.…

    • 719 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays