Holden, the main character in The Catcher in the Rye spends his whole life with his family until his younger brother Allie died. After that his family becomes broken with grief after losing their youngest son. His parents send Holden to boarding school in hopes that he would be in a better environment. The school only makes things worse, by leading him to alcohol smoking and isolation. Despite his age, he turns to substances to numb the pain. Smoking becomes a regular habit of escapism for him. Holden always looks for someone to love him but at the same time never wants anyone to get close, fearing that they may reject him and he will be hurt. He continues to isolate himself from anyone that could potentially help him and continues to smoke and drink attempting to find solution in that. When Holden arrives at Penn Station he wants to talk to someone but never does: “So I ended up not calling anybody. I came out of the booth, after about twenty minutes or so.” (Salinger, 91) Holden is looking for help but doesn't have the courage to actually go and ask someone for help. Fear of rejection and being hurt again holds him back from asking for the help he needs. He also doesn't have a very strong group of friends or family a key support system to help overcome a loss. He always wants to call his friend Jane to seek comfort, but he never does because he is too worried that she will reject…
J.D Salinger has a written a novel called catcher in the rye, about a teenage boy named Holden Caulfield who lives in New York City. Holden is not an ordinary teenage boy. His way of viewing life is different its extraordinary Holden is confused, lost, and depressed. His character is very complex to understand through the book Holden tries to reach out to a lot of people and he tries to build a relation but something is not letting Holden to do so, the fact that Holden wants to remain a child is keeping him away from growing up and becoming more understandable to himself and the people around him. He has no stable relation with his parents which has affected him to do poorly academically. Through the book J.D Salinger have used symbolism that shows Holden’s mental anguish. The symbolism explains everything that’s is going on with Holden…
When Holden gets to the booth he doesn’t know who to call, he has no one to talk to so he decides not to call anyone and leave the booth. This relates to the theme because even though Holden wants to call…
In The Catcher in the Rye, J.D. Salinger writes about a troubled teen named Holden Caulfield who undergoes failing school and travels through New York City at night. Salinger depicts Holden as someone with uncontrollable anger, many anxieties, extreme loneliness, powerful love, and numerous fears. All of this molds Holden into a complex person with an unusual personality and unique traits that make him different and unable to accept most of the people around him. In addition, there seems to be a deep connection between many of the things that he did and his own personality traits. The most prominent traits of Holden Caulfield, displayed through his speech, actions, and thoughts, are that he is judgmental, lonely, and depressed.…
Initially, Salinger uses symbolism to show the self-destructive behaviour of desperately attempting to protect one’s youth. A passage that demonstrates symbolism is when Holden visits the Museum of Natural History and notes how “the best thing, though, in that museum was that everything always stayed right where it was” (Salinger 157). The museum serves as a representation of…
The idea of absent characters impact on Holden shows how he holds onto the memories of the past, and grasps for them, even in a time where he should face adulthood and leave them behind. Adulthood is what reverted him back to these memories of comfort, and when they were threatened, he turned to denial. These characters can sum up Holden’s feeling towards the major events in his life rather it be death, childhood, intimacy, or phonies. All these characters had a purpose to Holden, in his life and in the story. Salinger used Allie, Jane, and D.B. to reflect Holden’s past, and yet, they all contributed to his…
He sees adults and friends who succumb to these norms, and he outwardly looks down upon them and call them phonies of society. As an author, J.D. Salinger created Holden Caulfield as a character to challenge the expected norms of this time period, and as a whole, the novel addresses the challenge of accepting societal norms and diverging from norms to create a different lifestyle. For Holden, although many other reasons attribute to his refusal to accept society, he mainly believes that the 1950’s American Dream culture valuing marriage, family and education is not one that he wishes to be associated with. It is also crucial to note that by the end of the novel, Holden ends up in a mental institution, the location from which he narrates Catcher in the Rye. This element of the novel is crucial to our understanding of Holden as a character; he seems to have rejected the values and views of the post-war era so intensely, he is literally unable to function and has been…
In the early chapters of The Catcher in the Rye, Holden is seen talking with friends such as Stradlater and Ackley. Throughout the book, he is separated further from his friends. Later in the book, Holden meets one of his friends named Luce from one of his old schools, but he “has to tear”. Holden is once again alone. Salinger changes Holden’s interactions with strangers to show his loneliness. Evidence of this is seen when Holden asks a taxi driver if he would like to “stop on the way and join me for a cocktail”. The fact that Holden asks someone he’s never met, and likely never will meet again for a drink, shows his desperation for friendship. Salinger ultimately leaves him with no friends, and only then does Holden “sort of miss everyone”, “even old Stradlater and…
Salinger challenges Holden through point of view because Holden experiences depression and mental health issues, because of Holden's situation. Which is that Holden feels alone and that Holden feels that Holden doesn’t belong. Since Holden is the narrator, the reader could go through the situation with Holden. Holden explains his situation by saying, “You can’t ever find a place that’s nice and peaceful, because there isn’t any. You may think there is, but once you get there, when you’re not looking…(224). Holden feels depressed because he can never find peace, anywhere Holden goes. Something just happens to be messed up or not peaceful. Holden also goes to a mental hospital for his illness by saying, “A lot of people, especially this one psychoanalyst guy they have here, keeps asking me if I’m going to apply myself when I go back to school next September”(234). Holden is going to a mental hospital because he feels depressed and alone. By going to the mental hospital, Holden seems to feel more put together and not alone as much. Which is how the author challenges Holden though the point of view through depression and mental illness.…
In this novel, Holden Caulfield gets kicked out of his school and stays in New York for a couple of days before returning home. During his travels Holden does not maintain any relationships and he associates most adults with being phony. He is constantly trying to protect himself and his sister Phoebe from being exposed to the harsh adult world. In The Catcher in the Rye, J. D. Salinger uses rhetorical devices to explain Holden’s struggles and establish the theme of preserving his own innocence and the innocence of those around him.…
One thing that depresses Holden is physical illness. Holden describes Mr. Spencer as “Reading the Atlantic Monthly, and there were pills and medicine all over the place, and everything smelled like Vicks Nose Drops. It was pretty depressing. I’m not too crazy about sick people, anyway” (Salinger 7). Holden is depressed by pills and medicine because he knows that pills and medicine are connected to physical illness. Holden believes that physical illness always leads to death. This thought of people being near death depresses him. Another example of what depresses Holden is in his conversation with Phoebe. Phoebe says, “‘You don’t like anything that’s happening.’ It made me even more depressed when she said that. ‘Yes I do. Yes I do. Sure I do. Don’t say that. Why the hell do you say that?’ ‘Because you don’t. You don’t like any schools. You don’t like a million things. You don’t’” (Salinger 169). Phoebe is frustrated with Holden and is only trying to help him. She believes that his dislike for most is a sign of depression. Helpguide.org describes this sign of depression as “[losing] [the] ability to feel joy and pleasure.” Holden has many problems that trigger his depression. As a result, he exhibits one of the core signs of depression, losing the ability to feel…
Salinger’s novel, The Catcher in Rye speaks to core of being an outsider, but beyond the anti-hero, anti-establishment persona that Holden reflects, Salinger wrote a portrait of a boy deeply troubled by the end of simplicity. Past the cynical nature and the reclusion from people, Holden is a little boy saddened by the death of his brother. Holden was never able to get closure over Allie’s death and because of this he has never been able to move on. To remember his brother and a simpler time Holden treasures innocence and has remained a child himself in many ways. Through the uses of metaphorical landscapes, a relatable anti-hero, and the setting of a repressed post-war American society Salinger depicts the journey of a young boy fighting, resisting the transition from childhood to adulthood. Holden Caulfield’s cynicism and reclusion are his defense mechanism, they warn of phony and slobs alike, but leave him lonely. He is both a figure for the youth and old alike, because Holden’s disdain of hypocrisy, longing for innocence, and his need for acceptance transcend age groups, these are human emotions that bother any age group. At the end of the novel, Holden says “Don’t ever tell anybody anything. If you do you start missing everybody” (Salinger 214). There are times when Holden comes off as neurotic, but in this case he meant that you will the way life used to be if you remember it. At the end Holden realizes that Allie’s death and his longing to go back to his childhood were holding him back, keeping him from applying himself. Many readers come away from that last line and feel that there is no happy ending for Holden, but the negative tone of the comment is less of a warning and more of a new being for Holden, meaning that Holden’s dream of being the catcher in the rye can can…
Salinger is about an adolescent who runs away to New York to discover who he will become. While most people his age are able to mature and grow up Holden is still trying to figure out how he to deal with growing up when he values youth over maturity. Holden doesn’t feel the need to grow but whether he likes it or not he is not able to avoid growing up. When Holden checks into the hotel and gets the prostitute, he rushes himself into an uncomfortable situation that he doesn’t know how to handle. While the prostitute named Sunny is trying to do her job Holden thinks to himself, “The trouble was, I just didn’t want to do it. I felt more depressed than sexy, if you want to know the truth. She was depressing. Her dress hanging in the closet and all” (Salinger, 96). Holden rushes himself into situations where he tries to act older or more mature than he really is, but when put into a situation where maturity is required Holden is not able to apply maturity since he is not ready to grow up himself. He is also going through a constant struggle of whether he is ready to grow up and start identifying himself. Many times throughout the book nostalgia saddens Holden and he often contemplates whether he is ready to find his selfhood. When Holden explains about how nothing at the museum changes he explains it by claiming “ The only thing that would be different would be you. Not that you’d be so much older or anything. It wouldn’t be that, exactly.…
Such a behavior was demonstrated throughout the novel when Holden kept trying to call Jane Galanger. For example, “[Holden] started toying with the idea … of giving old Jane a buzz … ” but he decides not to because “[he] wasn't in the mood” (Salinger 71). Examples like this are appearing continuously throughout the novel, but he could not call Jane. Holden’s need to call Jane demonstrates Holden’s want to find someone to talk over with, leading to his loneliness. Another example of Holden being lonely in the novel is when he visits New York. Although many people describe New York as full of people, joy, laughter, etc., Holden describes New York as a “terrible [place] when somebody laughs on the street very late at night. You can hear it for miles. It makes you feel so lonesome and depressed. [He] kept wishing [he] could go home and shoot the bull for a while with old Phoebe” (Salinger 91). This quote clearly shows that Holden is full of sadness, even if he is in the place where many people enjoy. His desire to meet Phoebe and call Jane Galanger shows the only two people who Holden trusts and communicate with. This ultimately leads to the theme, as it clearly displays that even when Holden is in/at the place where there are a lot of people such as school and New York, he feels desolate and isolated from other…
Salinger explores the transition from youth to adulthood through Holden. Holden desperately wants to maintain the positive aspects of childhood while obtaining the benefits given to adults. Without strong family or another adult support system to guide him, Holden’s obsessions and deficiencies dominate him. In the end, the reader is left with the impression that Holden will not have a successful exit from his teenage years. In fact, his alienation from everyone around him is the main reason his decline is both dramatic and inevitable. Thus, the formation of connections to others during teenage years are imperative to healthy mental growth, as shown by Holden…