Preview

Physical Science

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2217 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Physical Science
Physical Science Review
Waves, Sound and Light
Waves-
What are Waves? 1. 1 .The substance that a move through is called a medium. 2. True or False: Particles are squeezed together during rarefactions. 3. True or False: Waves that require a medium through which to travel are called electromagnetic waves. 4. True or False: The matter in the medium moves perpendicular to a transverse wave. 5. What medium is often used to transfer computer information? Optic Fibers 6. 6 .A sound wave is made of a series of compression and rarefactions 7. Analogue signals transmit information for such things as AM/FM radio 8. A disturbance that transfers energy from place to place is called a wave 9. In a compression wave, particles in the medium move in the same direction as the wave. 10. True or False: Mechanical waves use matter to transfer energy.
Characteristics of Waves 1. The frequency of a sound wave determines the pitch of the sound. 2. In a compression wave, particles in the medium move in the same direction as the wave. 3. A train of waves is moving at a speed of 30 m/s. The frequenct of the waves is 10 Hz. What is the wavelength? 3 m 4. A wave x meters long has a speed of y meters per second. The frequency of the wave is y/x hertz. 5. Tsunami waves are almost the same as ripples caused by throwing a rock into a pond. What is the major difference between the two? The energy source of tsunami waves is much greater. 6. A wave with a frequency of 0.5 Hz and a speed of 10 m/s has a wavelength of 20 m. 7. True or False: Sound waves travel faster through air than through solids. 8. The substance that a wave moves through is called a medium. 9. True or False: Particles are squeezed together during rarefactions. 10. True or False: According to the Doppler effect, light from a star moving away from Earth will have a higher frequency than light from a star moving toward Earth.
Interactions of Waves

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Light traveling from a more dense medium to a less dense medium is like traveling from a slow medium to a fast medium; such that a light ray will ___.…

    • 721 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Bio 101 Review Questions

    • 570 Words
    • 3 Pages

    11. Generally speaking, the longer the wave lenght of light, the ___ available energy of that light. a) smaller…

    • 570 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Lab Report Physics

    • 1021 Words
    • 5 Pages

    23. Water waves in a lake travel 3.4m in 1.8s. The period of oscillation in…

    • 1021 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Anatomy and Phys I

    • 588 Words
    • 3 Pages

    2. Which of the following is true of facilitated diffusion?
You correctly answered: c. Movement is passive and down a concentration gradient.…

    • 588 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Electromagnetic waves are produced by the vibration of charged particles and have electrical and magnetic properties.…

    • 1261 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Never Before Seen

    • 722 Words
    • 3 Pages

    63. In what direction does the medium move relative to the direction of the wave? Explain. The medium moves perpendicular, or at right angles, to the wave; the rope moves up and down vertically and the wave moves horizontally.…

    • 722 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A wave is disturbance or oscillation that travels through matter/space, accompanied by a transfer of energy.…

    • 582 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    True/False Questions 1) When the elements are arranged in order of increasing number of protons, certain sets of properties recur periodically. 5) A particle of light is called a packet. 9) Ultraviolet light produces suntans and sunburns. 13) Electrons behave like particles and we can describe their exact paths. 17) The ground state is when an electron in an atom is excited into the lowest possible vacant orbital. 21) Bromine has 17 valence electrons. 25) The atomic radius of lithium is larger than the atomic radius of nitrogen. Multiple Choice Questions 29) The number of cycles of a wave that passes a stationary point in one second is called its A) wavelength B) frequency C) crest D) trough E) none of the above 33) Which color of the visible spectrum has photons with the most energy? A) red B) orange C) green D) violet E) yellow 37) Which form of electromagnetic radiation has the longest wavelength? A) Radio Waves B) Microwaves C) X-rays D) Gamma Rays E) Infrared Radiation 41) Which form of electromagnetic radiation has photons with the lowest energy? A) Radio Waves B) Microwaves C) X-rays D) Gamma Rays E) Infrared Radiation 45) Which statement below does NOT follow the Bohr Model? A) When energy is absorbed by atoms, the electrons are promoted to higher-energy orbits. B) When an atom emits light, electrons fall from a higher orbit into a lower orbit. C) The energy emitted from a relaxing electron can have any wavelength. D) Electrons exist in specific, quantized orbits. E) none of the above 49) How many subshells are there in the n = 4 principal shell? A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4 E) not enough information 53) Which one of the following is the correct orbital diagram for nitrogen? A) ↑↓ ↑↓ ↓ ↓ ↑ B) ↑↓ ↓↓ ↓ ↑ ↑ C) ↑↓ ↓↓ ↑ ↑ ↑ D) ↑↓ ↑↓ ↑ ↑ ↑ E) none of the above 57) How many electrons are unpaired in the orbitals of nitrogen? 61) How many core electrons are in a chlorine atom? A) 14 B) 5…

    • 517 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Electromagnetic Waves

    • 922 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Electric and magnetic fields are not made up of matter. An electromagnetic wave consists of an electric and magnetic field and doesn’t need a medium to exist. They are the regions through which the push or pull of charged particles and magnets is exerted. The magnetic field and an electric field positioned at right angles to each other and to the direction of motion of the wave. Because of this they are transverse waves.…

    • 922 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    earthquake resistant design

    • 3106 Words
    • 13 Pages

    The mechanical properties of the rocks that seismic waves travel through quickly organize the waves into two types. Compressional waves, also known as primary or P waves, travel fastest, at speeds between 1.5 and 8 kilometers per second in the Earth's crust. Shear waves, also known as secondary or S waves, travel more slowly, usually at 60% to 70% of the speed of P waves. P waves shake the ground in the direction they are propagating, while S waves shake perpendicularly or transverse to the direction of propagation.…

    • 3106 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sound

    • 971 Words
    • 4 Pages

    * The propagation is also affected by the motion of the medium itself. For example, sound moving through wind. Independent of the motion of sound through the medium, if the medium is moving, the sound is further transported.…

    • 971 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In physics, the wavelength of a sinusoidal wave is the spatial period of the wave—the distance over which the wave's shape repeats.[1] It is usually determined by considering the distance between consecutive corresponding points of the same phase, such as crests, troughs, or zero crossings, and is a characteristic of both traveling waves and standing waves, as well as other spatial wave patterns.[2][3] Wavelength is commonly designated by the Greek letterlambda (λ). The concept can also be applied to periodic waves of non-sinusoidal shape.[1][4] The term wavelength is also sometimes applied to modulatedwaves, and to the sinusoidal envelopes of modulated waves or waves formed by interference of several sinusoids.[5] The SI unit of wavelength is the meter.…

    • 828 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Water Waves

    • 1472 Words
    • 6 Pages

    “A Transverse wave is a mechanical wave that causes particles in matter to move at right angles to the direction the wave travels.” (pg 790 Glencoe Science Level Blue) A water wave is a transverse wave, but a water wave is also a longitudinal wave, too. “A longitudinal wave is the particle displacement and is parallel to the direction of wave propagation.” (2…

    • 1472 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Antenna Basics

    • 1358 Words
    • 18 Pages

    Example : f =935 MHz ⇒ λ = 0.32 m ⇒ dipole length ~ 160 mm…

    • 1358 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sound and Acoustic

    • 1059 Words
    • 4 Pages

    When talking about the acoustics, it is essential to answer the question: What is sound? It is nothing more than an acoustic wave produced when an object vibrates and communicates its motion to the surrounding medium. However, mechanical vibration does not have to cause the sound wave, due to the fact that a sound wave requires a medium that can be vibrated. Therefore, there is no transmission of sound in the vacuum. What is more, there are two types of sound waves: transverse and longitudinal. For transverse waves the displacement of the medium is perpendicular to the direction of propagation of the wave. Opposite to solid media, such as wood, iron or brick, liquids and gases are not able to transmit transverse forces. That is why, in this case, sound waves are always longitudinal waves, which means that the particles move in the direction of propagation of the wave. [2] And since this thesis deals only with propagation of sound in liquid and gaseous media, I will focus only on longitudinal waves, which are composed of compressions, where the parts of the medium closer together than normal, and rarefactions, where the parts of the medium are farther apart than normal. [3]…

    • 1059 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays