There are four commonly recognized domains of development of infants and toddlers. They are: motor, cognitive development, language development, and social-emotional development.
Motor development signifies the development of a child's bones, muscles and ability to move around and manipulate …show more content…
It is the more academic of the fields. This refers to how young children learn to reason, think, project, plan, evaluate, and negotiate. The Process of Cognitive Development was recognized by Jean Piaget. Piaget's theory of cognitive development describes how a child forms a mental image of their environment. His Theory of Cognitive Development describes the development of cognition with age. However, Morrison (2015) states, “Chronological ages associated with Piaget’s stages of cognitive development are approximate; children can do things earlier (and later) than Piaget thought” (p. 248). Piaget’s Cognitive Theory is based on the following components: schemas (building blocks of information), adaptation process that enables the shift from one stage to the next (equilibrium, assimilation, and accommodation) and the stages of cognitive development (sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete and formal …show more content…
It comprises both intra- and interpersonal processes. Early childhood teachers play a crucial role in developing a child’s social/emotional growth. Supporting the younger student’s social and emotional development can be rewarding and challenging. Critical to aiding support is having realistic expectations of development at different stages. If a trusting relationship develops between provider and child(ren), child(ren) will feel more comfortable approaching the adult for help with any situations that may arise. Albrecht and Miller (2008) state, “Excellent teachers not only respond to distress, but they anticipate needs so the distress can be lessened or avoided