Plantar Fasciitis Essay

.1 INTRODUCTION Plantar fasciitis is an inflammation of the plantar fascia at its insertion point on the medial calcaneal tubercle which occurs due to the over usage and overstressing of the plantar fascia. 1 Plantar heel pain is caused from the insertion point of the plantar fascia with or without any attending arch .2 It is an unpleasant disorder which involves the planter positioning side of the calcaneum.
It could be sharp and constant which is further analysed by the pain of the foot, along with the arch and the heel bone. Plantar Fascitis is characterized by progressive pain that aggravates with weight bearing, especially causing the morning pain and stiffness3. Heel pain is a prevalent condition in the adult population4. Plantar fasciitis
Patients typically present with inferior heel pain on weight bearing and associated with maybe searing, or piercing, especially with the first few steps in the dawn or after periods of inactivity.13 On Palpation around the medial plantar calcaneal region, shows the stabbing pain. Ankle or first toe dorsiflexion passively causes the discomfort in the proximal plantar fascia.
This examination can also use for the assessment of the tightness of the Achilles tendon.14 The radiograph may show calcification in the soft tissues around the calcaneum bone. An MRI scan can show thickening of the plantar fascia13. Functionally, the plantar aponeurosis contribute an uncompounded reputation on the sole of the foot and relieve support the longitudinal arch.
It attaches directly to the intermediate tuberosity of the calcaneus. Extending distally, it divides into five digital bands that insert to the bottom of which muscle append of