The organizational behavior, as terminology and concept, was introduced by Fritz Roethlisberger in the second half of 1950 (Roethlisberger, 1977), which continue to be a field of interest to many researchers and academics until today. The behavior employee’s exhibit in the organization is result of how the work is designed, how the organization is structured, what is the work culture and the way the work culture is changed and managed.
The theoretical findings about work design can be grouped in two clusters. The first cluster captures the Frederick Taylor’s (Taylor, 1911) theory so called “scientific management” and Harry Ford’s view on work design. Both, Ford and Taylor are mainly focused on increasing efficiency through job specialization, task standardization, financial rewarding systems and rigid hierarchical organizational structures. Although, their understanding of job design varied, yet, the same shred similarities. The main difference between the two concepts is that Taylor believed that there is one best way of performing, whereas Ford
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