Preview

Pol Pot Biography

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1342 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Pol Pot Biography
Pol Pot, leader of the radical Khmer Rouge in Cambodia stands as one of the most savage mass murderers in the history of the world. In an attempt to create a utopian agrarian society, Pol Pot eliminated all opponents to his totalitarian regime. Up to 2,000,000 Cambodians lost their lives to this cleansing, the equivalent of more than twenty-five percent of the entire population. The world looks on in horror at the aftermath of this destruction.
Pol Pot, or Saloth Sar, was born on May 19, 1925, in a province north of Phnom Penh. He moved to Phnom Penh at age six because his sister became a midwife of the king and his brother served as an official for the royal palace. While in Phnom Penh he continued to study at a number of French schools and later a Catholic college, although he never even finished high school. While in Paris he became intrigued with Marxist ideology. He joined the French Communist Party, along with several other Cambodian students.They called, “Paris Group”. These young students committed themselves to the spread of communism in Cambodia. Pol Pot neglected his studies, lost his scholarship, and returned to Cambodia. However, the “Paris Group” rejoined back in Cambodia. These members became the backbone for nationalist and leftists ideas, eventually becoming the core leaders of the Khmer Rouge.
Upon his return, Pol Pot joined the underground Kampuchean People’s Revolutionary Party (KPRP). First, he worked in the northeaster province of Kampong Cham and then moved to Phnom Penh, frequently receiving inspiration from the Vietnamese communists. Once again in a sad irony, Pol Pot supported himself during this time by teaching at a private school, doing the very thing for which people would later receive the death penalty for and teaching students he would later massacre.
In 1962, Pol Pot became the most powerful person in the Cambodian Communist Party. At this time, Prince Sihanouk, the leader of the Cambodian government, forced him to flee into the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    History 175 Quiz 4

    • 1448 Words
    • 6 Pages

    3. The bloody civil war that ended with the Khmer Rouge in power occurred in which Southeast Asian Country?…

    • 1448 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Cambodian Genocide

    • 661 Words
    • 1 Page

    The Ho Chi Min Trail went through Cambodia therefore the U.S. bombed the innocent in…

    • 661 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ap Bio Lab Report

    • 1458 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Problem: We are going to separate and identify pigments and other molecules from cell extracts through a process called chromatography. We will also test the theory that light and chloroplasts are required for light reactions to occur.…

    • 1458 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In both Europe and Cambodia mass murder was taking place. Hitler wanted to exterminate the Jews. In the beginning trucks were being made into portable gas chambers in order to kill the Jews. The quickest method the Nazis for killing people were mass shootings. 1942 marked the beginning of mass murder for the Nazis, which is when they started using gas chambers disguised as shower rooms. In Cambodia, Pol Pot wanted a new beginning. He decided he wanted to eliminate the “old society” so he started killing lawyers, teachers, police, ex soldiers, and anyone he thought to be disloyal to him.…

    • 414 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    As a result of the war, Cambodia was under the control of the Khmer Rouge. Many Cambodians were killed, many were forced into manual labour and many managed to escape. Many Cambodians fled to the massive refugee camps along the Thai border where they would stay for years, hoping for resettlement. The camps were overcrowded and many people did not get enough food. There was little hope for relocation and many had to stay in the refugee camps for years before finally being accepted into a country.…

    • 914 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Essay On Pol Pot

    • 708 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Pol Pot was born Kompong Thong, Cambodia, in May of 1925. Due to heavy French influence in the country at this time, French was incorporated into Pol Pot's education. In 1949, Pol Pot began college in Paris under a scholarship. It was here that he discovered his interest in politics and communism, and it was here that sparked his regime as a communist leader (BBC News, n.d.). After four years of studying,…

    • 708 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    General Lon Nol in 1970. To regain political power Prince Sihanouk and his followers joined forces with a communist guerilla organization known as the Khmer Rouge. The new founded alliance then attacked Lon Nol’s army and the civil war within Cambodia began. During this time Cambodia was caught in between two civil wars. In the neighboring country of Vietnam a civil war between the communist north and pro-western south broke out.…

    • 1852 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Pol Pot And Ilse Koch

    • 468 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Pol Pot and Ilse Koch actions on other people are seen as sick and dirty, because of the way they treated people. Pol Pot, right after winning a civil war, would make, “ Former civil servants, doctors, teachers and other professionals were stripped of their possessions and forced to toil in the fields as part of a reeducation process.” Pol Pot’s, “`reeducation process,” would be an example of slavery to a next step. Thousands of people being forced to work on fields, but, if the citizens revolted they were, “ tortured in a detention center, such as the infamous S-21, and then killed.”…

    • 468 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cambodian Genocide

    • 1177 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Overthrown by Khmer Rouge leader Pol Pot, Cambodians were forced to follow an organized extremist program to simulate Maoist communism. All laws and rights previously cherished by the country were aborted and Pol Pot’s plan was to annihilate traditional Cambodian society. People whose families had lived in Cambodia for countless generations were suddenly forced on extremely short notice to flee their homes. The Khmer Rouge ruthlessly murdered any person on the spot if they refused to leave their homes or even took too long to leave. Those who didn’t obey orders were shot. Babies, sick children, the elderly and disabled people were also shot for not being able to leave soon enough.…

    • 1177 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Cambodian Genocide was a genocide that was very harsh and ruined many people's lives forever. From April 17, 1975 to January 6, 1979, more than 2 million people died under the Khmer Rouge rule led by Pol Pot in the terrible genocide that we call the Cambodian Genocide. Pol Pot’s main reason to start this genocide was to nationalize the peasant farming society of Cambodia ideally overnight, in accordance with the Chinese Communist agricultural model. This horrific genocide took place in Cambodia and lasted 3 years, 8 months, and 20 days. Some causes of this genocide was the fact that Pol Pot wanted to nationalize the peasant farming society of Cambodia. Most Cambodians involved in the genocide died from starvation,…

    • 905 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Marxism In Pol Pot

    • 1185 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Pol Pot’s political agenda was largely comprised of Marxist-Leninist philosophies but owes the worst excess of its tyrannical reign to Stalinism. Stalinism is representative of a total authoritarian dictatorship that…

    • 1185 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    While the Khmer Rouge was in power, they set up policies that disregarded human life and produced repression and massacres on a massive scale. They turned the country into a huge detention center, which later became a graveyard for nearly two million people, including their own members and even some senior leaders. Their army was led by Pol Pot, who was appointed CPK's party secretary and leader in 1963. Pol Pot, born in Cambodia as Solath Sar, spent time in France and became a member of the French Communist Party. His returning to Cambodia in 1953, he joined a secret communist movement and began his rise up the ranks to become one of the world's most infamous dictators. Aided by the Vietnamese, the Khmer Rouge began to defeat Lon Nol's forces on the battlefields. By the end of 1972, the Vietnamese withdrew from Cambodia and turned the…

    • 1034 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The bombing of Cambodia was a series of secret bombings authorized by President Richard Nixon. President Nixon targeted Cambodia because he believed that North Vietnam was transporting troops and supplies through there. There is no official death toll for the bombings, but experts estimate that about 100,000 Cambodians lost their lives and an additional 2 million people became homeless. Nixon eventually stationed troops in Cambodia to protect the United States withdraw from Vietnam. This convinced the Cambodians to overthrow their government and became a communist government.…

    • 740 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Cambodia Genocide Essay

    • 676 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Khmer Rouge was overthrown in 1979, where Vietnam installed a socialist regime. For a decade, the Khmer Rouge, with the help of China and Soviet Union, fought the Vietnam. It all ended in 1989, when Vietnam withdrew their troops. The US put economic pressure on Cambodia and the Soviet Union did not give the aid they needed. A new government was created, where Prince Sihanouk was elected.…

    • 676 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Khang Khek Prison History

    • 310 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The prison had a staff of 1,720 people. Of those, approximately 300 were office staff, internal workforce and interrogators. The other 1,400 were general workers, including people who grew food for the prison.[2] Several of these workers were children taken from the prisoner families. The chief of the prison was Khang Khek Ieu (also known as Comrade Duch), a former mathematics teacher who worked closely with Khmer Rouge leader Pol Pot. Other leading figures of S-21 were Kim Vat aka Ho (deputy chief of S-21), Peng (chief of guards), Mam Nai aka Chan (chief of the Interrogation Unit), and Tang Sin Hean aka Pon (interrogator). Pon was the person who interrogated important people such as Keo Meas, Nay Sarann, Ho Nim, Tiv Ol, and Phok Chhay.[2]…

    • 310 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays