Preview

Police Influence On Society: Conflict Between Law Enforcement And Social Class Groups

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1119 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Police Influence On Society: Conflict Between Law Enforcement And Social Class Groups
Police Influence on Society

CJA - 344
November 5, 2012
Stephen Humphries

Police Influence on Society
There always has been conflict between law enforcement and ethnic and social class groups. Some argue police will arrest an African American, Hispanic, or Asian before they will arrest a Caucasian; there is also a belief police will arrest a person coming from a lesser socioeconomic class before he or she will arrest a person from a more affluent place in society. Unfortunately, though the criminal justice system denies these allegations, history tells a quite different story. History of Policing
Prior to the 1970s, law enforcement officers were mostly Caucasian males, five foot 10 inches or above. Although this
…show more content…

Social Class
Typically, lower income areas are known for higher criminal activity and lower police presence; the “broken window” theory, which suggest disorganization and decomposing neighborhoods are breeding grounds for criminal behavior, are thought to be a lesser concern for police. However, in “higher class,” more affluent neighborhoods, police officers are thought to show greater presence, have faster response time, and are less likely to arrest or ticket a person from a higher level of socioeconomics.
From a political standpoint, though most police officers do not differentiate between social classes; however, police agencies and public officials who oversee policing agencies, do. It is common knowledge that public officials attempt to gain and retain the support of affluent members of the community, some of this is accomplished by protecting the personal property and family of the
…show more content…

Police in early America were hand – picked by the affluent, and some are of the opinion this has not changed.
Relationships between lower income neighborhoods and police are often strained because citizens in these areas are less likely to speak with a police officer out of fear of becoming identified as a “snitch,” and most are not willing to risk their safety, or that of their families’ to attempt to report or witness a crime.
Conclusion
Just as individual relationships are, at best, difficult to manage, the relationship between the criminal justice system and a diverse society is no less difficult. Racial, cultural, gender, religious, and sexual orientation have always been, and most likely always will be a significant area of controversy and intolerance in American society today.
Though steps have been taken to reduce prejudice and discrimination against those of difference ethnicities and socioeconomic groups, the fact that the system has been forced into making laws to do this, is disturbing at the very


You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Race-based theory plays a major role in predicting substantial and institutionalized discrimination that is always aimed at minorities within the systems of criminal justice. Racial discrimination in the criminal systems is mainly carried out by police, judges in the courts and agencies which carry out corrections in the United States. Evidence of criminal discrimination against African Americans and Hispanics found in the United States highlights some of the discrimination incidences that the minorities go through. Discrimination against minorities is popularly explained as a purpose of little position of their socioeconomic actions rather than indigenous or racial status. There are two race-based conflict theories which address the discrimination…

    • 139 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Policing in the America is a working progress and evolving. There is a constant struggle between protecting the rights of the people as requested by law and really serving and protecting the people. There are three eras of policing, the political era (1840-1930), the reform era (1930-1980), the community era(1980-present). The political era was an era that was characterized by political influence, corruption and relationship building.…

    • 407 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    For most people, the police have been typically seen as the embodiment of fairness and impartiality. Contradictory to this mentality, social inequality exists in law enforcement, arguably the most in the police. This is due to the increased amount of contact with the general populace in their normal lives, as compared to the courts which only deal with the population when they are convicted. This essay will investigate the kinds of social inequalities present in the police, as well as the implications of these inequalities, namely gender specific, racial and sexual discriminations relating to females, ethnic minority groups, and the population in general.…

    • 531 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In any field where your job is to provide a service to the public, it is important to have a basic understanding of the people you serve. The same is true for those who work in law enforcement, but because of the nature of their duties, it is an issue for serious concern. The multicultural shift in America means that there is more representation of various minority groups, all of whom have differing historic relations with those in law enforcement, and often times an unfavorable one. Whether these groups are newly represented in American society or have been part of the society for generations, most often there is a history of unfair or unequal treatment under the law that is difficult for parties on both sides of the issue to overcome. This lies at the core of the problems with police-community relations (PCR). In order to serve the public to the best of their abilities, those who 've taken the oath to do so need involvement from the community they represent, a community that seems to be ever…

    • 961 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    It is very rare to see police in an area that lacks minorities. Usually the police community relations within these neighborhoods are very different compared to communities with an influx of minorities. The Place hypothesis states that police forces are usually more prominent in neighborhoods where minorities are because minorities are seen as threats. Usually in urban neighborhoods, it is less likely that there are enough resources for people to live comfortably. For many urban neighborhoods, there is great disadvantage compared to communities with Caucasians. The school systems lack proper books, poverty occurs, violence happens and there is weapon availability (Smith 2014) Many police forces sees this as a threat to society because their circumstances are different from what is considered the norm. Keeping African Americans and Hispanics in an environment where it's hard to prosper maintains social order. Officers often associate these neighborhoods with menacing ways and criminality. People in these neighborhoods are considered potential threats. This relates to the next hypothesis which is the minority threat hypothesis. The minority threat hypothesis states the higher the percentage of minorities in a specific community, the higher the police involvement within that neighborhood. In these neighborhoods, police may believe that they are dominant compared to the people that live there because…

    • 1790 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Supporting social conflict theory, which was created by Carl Marx, helps to us better understand police and citizen interact. In a Study conducted by Holmes et. al, (2008) Holmes and his colleagues realized that race and class together determines how police and citizen interacts. In the same way, Lersch’s (1998) analysis of citizens' complaints showed that people in lower income societies (miniorites) were more likely to file complaints of police misconduct and to “experience more serious acts of misconduct” than those with more power and resources (Lersch, 1998, par. 38). The main function of the police is to keep the status quo of inequality and to assist the powerful (police and/or Whites) to exploit the powerless (Blacks and minorities)…

    • 175 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Stop and Frisk for Law

    • 1231 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The New York City Police Department (NYPD) is charged with keeping the public safe by responding to more than 100,000 emergency service (911) calls per year. In addition to responding to 911 calls, the NYPD also conduct patrols by foot and car to ensure the public’s safety. Keeping New York City (NYC) safe is a vital mission of the NYPD. Most residents that reside in NYC appreciate the efforts of the NYPD in keeping their neighborhoods safe; however in conjunction with safety the residents of NYC should trust the police that patrol their neighborhoods. This trust is called into question regarding the highly debated stop and frisk program conducted by the NYPD. Throughout the years there has been expressions of contentment and uneasiness regarding the stop and frisk program. NYC Mayor Michael Bloomberg along with the NYPD Commissioner Raymond Kelly—and some residents of NYC—fully support the stop and frisk program and agree that it is an effective crime fighting tool and deterrent, while many…

    • 1231 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Chambliss,W. (1997). “Policing the Ghetto Underclass: The Politics of Law and Law Enforcement.” In Public Policy: Crime and Criminal Justice, edited by B. Handcock and P. Sharp, 146–166. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.…

    • 1431 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Adopted from metCBB (2011, August 10). The role of a police officer is unique [Video file]. Retrieved…

    • 478 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Community Isolates Police

    • 394 Words
    • 2 Pages

    1. Why do you think the community isolates the police? I think some of the community isolates police officers because they do illegal things like smoking weed. People who do illegal things do not want the police involved in their lives because they fear they will get caught.…

    • 394 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The police role and how they use their power To Serve and Protect others suggests two important facets of police work it’s centrally protective role and it’s service orientation. Do police protect and serve everybody equally? Protect the community fairly? Which community? For both good and bad reasons, American society does not comprise a single community but many and though these communities overlap and intersect in many ways they are often separated and ranked. Unarmed black males have most often been the victims of excessive police force. If the police that are supposed to entrust for people’s protection of body and property are no longer responsible for protecting them, people must question their purpose…

    • 451 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Racial Profiling Thesis

    • 1076 Words
    • 5 Pages

    and try to determine whether or not cultural prejudice in the interior of the criminal justice system really has come into existent (particularly in contradiction of African Americans) and if ethnic noninvolvement is even thinkable . I will precisely use information that places of interest on the racial differences found within the criminal justice system, and that offer critical and sociological clarifications for those differences. My hypothesis is that I will find that racial prejudice in the criminal justice system has produced the racial differences that occur and that racial impartiality within the system is…

    • 1076 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Police Stereotypes

    • 814 Words
    • 4 Pages

    "Poor police-community relations adversely affect the ability of the police to prevent crime and apprehend criminals. People hostile to the police are not so likely to report violations of the law, even when they are the victims. They are even less likely to report suspicious persons or incidents, to testify as witnesses voluntarily, or to come forward and provide information ... . Yet citizen assistance is crucial to law enforcement agencies if the police are to solve an appreciable portion of the crimes that are committed." (Sullivan, Dunham, & Alpert, 1987).…

    • 814 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Essay On Racial Profiling

    • 2490 Words
    • 10 Pages

    (Weitzer, R. 2000) surveys 3 neighborhoods in the Washington DC area that are examined. A middle-class white community, a middle-class black community, and a lower-class black community (Weitzer, R. 2000). The results from these examinations will better give us and understanding of why certain communities are targeted by officer’s racial biases. People in lower-class communities perceive themselves as always the victims in racial profiling however; never the…

    • 2490 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Crime rates and property crime rates in specific neighborhoods, Stopped blacks are 76% more likely to be searched, and stopped Latinos are 16% more likely to be searched than stopped whites. Stopped blacks are 29% more likely to be arrested, and stopped Latinos are 32% more likely to be arrested than stopped whites. Now consider this: Although stopped blacks were 127% more likely to be frisked than stopped whites, they were 42.3% less likely to be found with a weapon after they were frisked, 25% less likely to be found with drugs and 33% less likely to be found with other contraband. We found similar patterns for Latinos. People of color were arrested at a higher rate than their representation in the…

    • 745 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics