(Peak, (2015).
Petrowski, Thomas states: “Using force to defend against serious assaults is a priority because of the gravity of the encounter; using force to make arrests-where there is no immediate threat to the arresting officer or others- is a significant training concern because this use of force is far more common than using force in defense of life.” Futhermore, Petrowski states: “the dilemma facing use-of-force trainers is how to prepare officers to use reasonable force in both situations-using adequate force without hesitation in defense of life but never using excessive force to make an arrest of a nonthreatening subject and the answer is to train officers to use necessary force in a timely manner when they are about to be assaulted and discourage unnecessary force when seizing an uncooperative, but non-threatening subject.”
In Tennessee v. Garner (1985), the court held that a police officer, when pursuing a fleeing suspect, may use deadly force only to prevent escape if the officer has probable cause to believe that the suspect poses a significant threat of death or serious physical injury to the officer or others. (Peak, (2015). John Blume wrote an article titled