Even liberals like Dickens and Doyle myopic on Asia, Kipling….genuine liberals like Shaw and Wells, it is their like who played a role in the peaceful transfer of power. The far more informal and even handed Indian traders, in Gujarat and South Africa, but always marginalized, growth of Indian industry and trade unions. The fluctuating irrigation policies…….the deep penetration of the Indian economy by the British never replicated in China, but an urban coastal economy grew, the core and periphery setup. The one dimensional feeder economy of the Malay states and Dutch states, there was a more comprehensive partnership in India between British and Indians. The air of ad hoc adventurism a la Drake and the Elizabethan days never perhaps completely left. Nelson too showed this spirit, the naval element. Jai Singh, Tipu Sultan, Ranjit Singh, all showed shoots of development but this never took off, the heavy weight of the Zamindars and merchants and princes allied with British political power slowed and stagnated Indian growth. Even this much class development was lacking in East …show more content…
The use of baubles……the colonialist shadow British economy in India, the planters, the civil servants, the soldiers and missionaries…….a servant culture grew up among Indian subalterns, law and order became external and threatening. Commodity exchange increased but the trade flow, banking and currency systems were exploitative…..Indian and Asian collusion with this exploitation. The profits of Indian manufacture creamed off by western capital, through taxes not least. Cotton trade, fabrics and luxury trade grew, as did tea, but tea plantations and indigo farms were owned by the westerners, the luxury trade brought large profits to the westerners. The crusader spirit, even in economic terms. A conscious capitalism, that the Turks in Europe or the Arab traders never displayed, a unique meshing of the capital and political power, of the bourgeoisie and capitalist, that was a unique European phenomenon, together with democracy. The thinkers, the merchants, the adventurers, the courts and the missionaries, all created this Europe as did the generals and scientists, a unique spectacle of social agency and structure in a two