Political Polarization Essay

The political opinions of voters in a given social system are an inevitable result of many directive factors that may include the education that a voter receives to the structure of political system they preside in. This political polarization in which voters exhibit distinctly different and extremely opposite political ideologies is especially relevant to modern voting systems such as the two party system in Australia and the United States, in which the opinions of more moderate voters are often lost amongst the more extreme opinions. The issue of political polarization is an extremely widespread issue that impacts millions, if not billions, of individuals globally through several distinct consequences, a prominent example being effects on the US Congress voting system.
By increasing the amount of polarized voters who will oppose and challenge each other to achieve their political payoff, political polarization is thought to increase the issue of political stalemate in which the presence of large opposing parties with decreasing moderates raises the difficulty of passing proposed legislature and policies. This is thought to occur as a result of polarization encouraging the use of restrictive rules and negative stall tactics for politicians who will attempt to push the advantage of their preferred political party or ideology . Not only does this cause difficulties in reaching legislature agreements, it is also thought to decrease the quality of legislature that is eventually passed due to a decreased level of transparency and reduced oversight resulting from political