The Gilded Age was a time of inventions and reform, resulting in large numbers of immigrants and huge cities filled with skyscrapers. Men such as Thomas Edison, inventor of the light bulb, and Alexander Graham Bell, inventor of the telephone, gave the nation a modern taste. Whereas people before the Civil War had to use candles and fires for light and write letters that had to be carried on horseback, people during the Gilded Age could have light with the flip of a switch and could communicate to others in seconds. With this wave of inventions came a wave of immigrants. These "new" immigrants came from southern and eastern Europe and were mainly Italians, Greeks, and Russians (Newman and Schmalbach 359). Soon efforts to restrict immigration arose. Groups and organizations such as labor unions, which feared that employers would use immigrants to depress wages and break strikes, and the Social Darwinists, who viewed the immigrants as inferior beings, sought to help in the struggle against immigrants Newman and Schmalbach 361). Immigrants moved to the cities where jobs were available and where luxuries such as running water, electricity, and cars were available at low costs. New reforms came about such as the Social and Reform Darwinists. The Social Darwinists believed in the survival of the fittest and loathed government intervention in anything, but the Reform Darwinists believed that man is inherently good and that the government should be involved in everything.
The Gilded Age was a time of inventions and reform, resulting in large numbers of immigrants and huge cities filled with skyscrapers. Men such as Thomas Edison, inventor of the light bulb, and Alexander Graham Bell, inventor of the telephone, gave the nation a modern taste. Whereas people before the Civil War had to use candles and fires for light and write letters that had to be carried on horseback, people during the Gilded Age could have light with the flip of a switch and could communicate to others in seconds. With this wave of inventions came a wave of immigrants. These "new" immigrants came from southern and eastern Europe and were mainly Italians, Greeks, and Russians (Newman and Schmalbach 359). Soon efforts to restrict immigration arose. Groups and organizations such as labor unions, which feared that employers would use immigrants to depress wages and break strikes, and the Social Darwinists, who viewed the immigrants as inferior beings, sought to help in the struggle against immigrants Newman and Schmalbach 361). Immigrants moved to the cities where jobs were available and where luxuries such as running water, electricity, and cars were available at low costs. New reforms came about such as the Social and Reform Darwinists. The Social Darwinists believed in the survival of the fittest and loathed government intervention in anything, but the Reform Darwinists believed that man is inherently good and that the government should be involved in everything.