Preview

pope urban iii

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
419 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
pope urban iii
Though Pope Urban II promised a heaven for the Franks and expanded Christianity, I believe that his message was frightening rather than inspiring. I have come to this conclusion because in an ideal mind, a pope, a man of the church is thought to be pure and pious. However, Pope Urban II is in fact acting as a political leader, scheming and plotting against the Turks, under the façade of a pope.
In his appeal to the Franks, Pope Urban II begins his speech in an ominous and foreboding tone. This foreshadows the news he brings forth. He also praises the Franks and calls them the ones chosen by God. He does this to persuade them to go on the crusade. The grave news delivered by the pope is that Islamic forces have invaded Jerusalem and converted the churches into mosques. The Pope was distraught that the Christians’ sacred Jerusalem was just taken by the Turks and they did not do anything about it. Pope Urban II frowned upon the Turks as pagans. He calls them “enemies of God… whose hearts are not steadfast with God.” He also accuses them of enslaving and murdering the Christians.
Jerusalem, an equally holy place to the Christian and Islamic worlds was what Pope Urban II wanted back from the Muslims. By the end of the first crusade, he wanted to regain the “Kingdom of Christ” by taking back Jerusalem. Jerusalem was of essence to the Christian religion because it was the very place that Christ, their savior was crucified. To persuade the Franks to join the crusade, Pope Urban II told them that Jerusalem is a land flowing with milk and honey. He implied that whoever went on this crusade would become a lot wealthier. He also promised a ticket to heaven for whoever joined this crusade. The franks probably knew that, with all of the killing they do, they will probably not end up in heaven, so the promise from the pope really popped out to many. The wealth also appealed to them because in the middle ages, poverty reigned above all.
In Pope Urban II ‘s appeal to the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    In the late 11th century, before the First Crusade was preached, the Byzantine Empire in the east was quickly losing land to the Seljuk Turks in Asia Minor. These Turks had rapidly expanded throughout the Near East since the 1040’s, and were now engaged in a rivalry with the Fatimid rulers of Egypt. Both of these Muslim entities now had strong presences in the Holy Land and its surrounding regions, though the Seljuks had fallen into disunity and division by the 1090’s. One faction of the original group was in control of Jerusalem itself in 1095 when the Council of Clermont was held. Some Christians were offended by the idea of these Muslims having authority over what they knew as the “Holy Land”; The…

    • 2423 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    While at the Council of Clermont, the pope made this encouraging speech full of exaggerations about the Turks and what they were doing to Jerusalem to all that were in attendance (Ancient History). The pope encouraged all of the Christians with the exception of women, elderly, the feeble, and clergy (unless they had permission) to launch a crusade to take back the holy land in the name of GOD (The Council). In exchange for their service to the Lord our God, Pope Urban II made the following promises to those that chose to go on this endeavor: the absolution of their sins and everlasting life in heaven for their ultimate sacrifice (Ancient History). He asked those at the council to spread his…

    • 589 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Christianity has played a crucial role in world history since the death of Christ. From its humble beginnings along the Sea of Galilee until its solidified spread amongst Western European nations, the religion has had its fair share of conflict. Most notable would be the Crusades. An in depth look at the motivation, conflicts, and outcomes of the Crusades can be perfectly associated with the History of Jerusalem, Siege of Constantinople, and letters from Pope Innocent III. The Crusaders began as a religious mission, originally for the reinstatement of Christian presence in the Holy Land. However, as time waged on and soldiers returned glorified and rich, the intentions of future Crusaders desired wealth, not just the preservation of Roman Catholicism in the Levant. These accounts share the Western perspective directly involved with the Crusades and their missions, illustrating the struggles, as well as the successes of Christianity at that time.…

    • 1605 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In November 1095 Pope Urban II, letter called upon the knights of France to travel to the Holy. Land and liberate the city of Jerusalem and the Christians of the east from Muslim power—considered heathens and enemies of the Church. The response to Urban's appeal was astounding; over 60,000 people set out to recover the Holy Land and secure this reward and, in some cases, take the chance to set up new territories. Four years later, in July 1099, the survivors conquered Jerusalem by killing many people. While most of the knights returned home, the creation of the Crusader States formed a permanent Christian “colony” of sorts. In 1187, however, Saladin defeated them and brought Jerusalem back under Muslim control. The French actually held onto other…

    • 524 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Pope Urban was seeing an opening for power in 1095. Pope urban decided to assist the head of the Byzantine Empire by murdering the Turks. While the Turks are Muslim, and the Pope is Christian, the Pope desires the power to stay elsewhere and not in the hands of people who disbelieves in Christianity.…

    • 625 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Michael Jones

    • 862 Words
    • 4 Pages

    7. Pope Urban II justified a Crusade to take Jerusalem based on all of the following claims except…

    • 862 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Islamic world in the early eleventh century was mostly ruled by a large group called the Turks. Many Turks served in the army and one powerful group called the Seljuks sought to overthrow Byzantine and other western civilizations. Once they had control of the Holy Land and Jerusalem, Christians were no longer permitted to travel to Jerusalem or any other religious sites. In hopes of stopping the continuous rule of the Turks, Pope Urban II called a council and was encouraged to create an army to head for Jerusalem. That army was created and told to start a “Holy War”, or crusade.…

    • 488 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Crusades Dbq Essay

    • 677 Words
    • 3 Pages

    “I am writing a book about the Crusades so dull that I can scarcely write it.”(Hilaire Belloc). This is very true because the Crusades did not have a lot of kid friendly material and were very violent. The army that lead the attack was filled with “ten of thousands of peasants, nobles, and clergy responded to Urban II’s call.”(The First Crusaders PowerPoint). Jerusalem was a holy ground for the Christians and was taken by the Muslims. When the Crusaders entered Jerusalem, a bloodbath commenced with different Muslims views, Crusaders views, and reasons supporting the attack.…

    • 677 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Pope Urban

    • 366 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Secondly, Pope Urban may have called for a Crusade for his own personal gain. Pope Urban would have realized that if he didn’t take action against the Muslims then he would loose power to them, as well as land and security. Therefore, Urban would only become more powerful if he called for a Crusade. This is because if he defeated the Muslims they would have to respect him more, and he would be seen as more powerful in everyone’s eyes as he led a Crusade. Urban probably also realized that Crusades sometimes resulted in more riches and resources, which he would have kept for himself making him richer and higher up in the Feudal system.…

    • 366 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Crusades was a series of wars fought from 1096 to 1291, it was a result of growing tension between the Christians and the Muslims, which led to religious upheaval. The Crusades played a critical part in history as it was the Christian's response to Pope Urban II’s speech to reclaim the Holy Land, Jerusalem, in order to regain economical and autocratic power. However, it was the rising tension between the Christians and Muslims that caused the Crusades to escalate and impact the middle east in the way that it did. On November 27th 1095 Pope Urban II gave one of the most influential speeches of his time, ordering Christian men to join a fight against the muslims making them believe “God wills it!”.…

    • 407 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The idea that was the driving force behind the crusades was that Christianity must replace previously held Islamic and Judaic beliefs at any price, even the lives of others. The people of the world must be saved through their belief in the Christian God, no matter the cost, even if violence was to be used. All throughout Europe, Jews were persecuted, and eventually Jerusalem was captured. Jewish and Muslim people living within the city were murdered; this included the slaughter of women and children. All this blood-shed for a short-lived Christian kingdom in the Middle-East which eventually proved to be unsustainable, and forced other civilizations to distrust the Roman Catholic Church by the end of the crusades. The Animosity grew heavy between Byzantine and the Roman Catholics and the crusaders pushed to take over the capital of the Byzantine Empire,…

    • 329 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The two major purposes of the Crusades were the desire to indicate how Christianity is more superior to another religion and domination of lands. The Crusades were prominently known as the Holy Wars between the Christians and Muslims. In addition, religious conflicts and wars between Christianity and Muslim resulted in a prolong battle within the Western civilization. Many people from lower class to higher-class citizens, who strongly believed in Christianity and its interpretation of salvation, were all participated in retrieving the liberation in the Holy Land. Most of the Christians perceived that they needed more lands for their children to inherit, and that Muslims were not worthy to rule the Holy Land. In fact, the Holy Land was prosperous…

    • 267 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Causes Of The Crusades

    • 991 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In the first Crusade, Muslim armies were taking over parts of the Byzantine Empire and now the Seljuk Turks had posed as a serious threat to the ancient capital of Constantinople. Emperor Alexius had sent a message to Pope Urban the second for assistance in protecting pilgrims and the future of his empire. Both these incidents illustrate how political gain had played a part in the beginning of the Crusades. Despite the Crusades have been started by the prospect of political gain and economic benefits, it was not as significant as the religious devotion displayed by individuals. On the other hand, men went on Crusades to relieve their state of poverty. The quote of “There were others who were oppressed by debts to other men or who sought to escape the service of their lords” highlights the economic benefit of going on the Crusade as Crusaders would be able to be relieved from the burden of having to repay back their debts. However this was supported by a hostile view of the Second Crusade, which meant that sections were exaggerated. Despite the Crusades have been started by the prospect of political gain and economic benefits, it was not as significant as the religious devotion displayed by…

    • 991 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Speech of Pope Urban II at the Council of Clermont was originally given to persuade the council to assist emperor Alexios I Komnenos with defeating the Turks. Urban also used his speech to inspire and incite passion towards the holy war against the Persians (Muslims), that he wanted the church to support. The church believed that the Persians were stealing or destroying Christians churches, and grotesquely torturing Christians. His speech also supported the conversion of the people of the East so that they were prepared when the Antichrist came back. The church and Christian soldiers saw the crusades as an act of charity, as they were risking their lives to help the Eastern Christians to be free from the Persians.…

    • 201 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Pope Urban II gave a very motivational speech at The Council of Clermont. The speech was so motivational that it even motivated people to embark on the conquest to Jerusalem whom he did not even intend. The quest to recapture Jerusalem from the Turks was not only a religious escapade, but also unified the Christians, promised repentance of sin, promised fortune, happiness, and shame to those who did not serve God.…

    • 484 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays