The biopsychosocial model describes the concept that biological, psychological, and social factors interact as complex networks that influence one’s health and illness (Suls & Rothman, 2004; Gatchel, 2007). One of the main goals of health psychology is to understand the relationship and interaction between these factors. Health psychologists examine treatment effects on a person’s health by applying interventions that modifies the three factors that comprise the biopsychosocial model (Suls & Rothman, 2004; MacKinnon & Luecken, 2008). Numerous studies and interventions have been designed to improve physical and psychological health based on the biopsychosocial model (cite some of these). Among these interventions, the use of mindfulness-based…
Matt is a history teacher. His twin brother Greg is a drug addict. Growing up in the Boston area, both boys did well in high school: they were strong students in the classroom and decent athletes on the field, and they got along with their peers. Like many young people, the brothers drank the occasional beer, smoked cigarettes and experimented with marijuana. Then, in college, they tried cocaine. For Greg, the experience derailed his life. The questions that have risen from this are: what made Greg so susceptible to the grasps of cocaine- to the point that the drug essentially destroyed his life? And how did his identical twin, who shares the exact same genes, escape a similar fate? And how can exposure to a drug set up some individuals for a lifelong addiction, while others can move past their youthful indiscretions and go on to lead productive lives? These questions, although not new, have lead neuroscientist to begin taking a fresh approach to finding the answers. New findings suggest that experience can contribute to mental illness by adding or removing “epigenetic” marks on chromosomes. These tags are particular chemicals that can influence gene activity without changing the information encoded in the gene.…
The field of epigenetics is “the study of heritable changes in gene activity which are not caused by changes in the DNA sequence” (“Wikipedia”; n.d.). One can adopt a healthy lifestyle to change the impact of the genes inherited by an offspring. Ornish states that changing eating habits, loving more, and getting more exercise can cause a large increase in brain cells. (“ted.com/speakers”; n.d.) These changes could also impact the number of disease provoking genes that one will pass on to an offspring.…
The particular society to which the writer belongs holds certain beliefs such as disease is caused by God Karma. Karma is the belief that what one did in the past can have a positive or negative impact on his or her life in the future, respective to one’s action in the past. This leads the patient into believing that his or her sickness is a result of Karma. Traditional treatments known as Homeopathy and Ayurveda are the treatment modalities people use to support, maintain, and regain health. Meditations and other prayers, hot and cold applications, medicinal water, and the use…
Spirituality is not always or only defined by ones religious values and religious affiliations. The definition itself could be different from person to person or even between cultures. It’s more about understanding and learning who you are and making that connection to yourself. The value of connection carries on to the health care professions too and this where spirituality is essential to all medicine and health care. The process of understanding the patient and making that connection is valuable especially when there is a relation between one’s health and spirituality. Even though the medicine…
* 1) A majority of genetically engineered crops in production worldwide today have been engineered with a gene that:…
It has been stated that, “In entire angles of the creation and in whole ages of past, individuals have speculated about the significance of lifecycle, how to make the greatest of it, what take place later, and if there is someone or something available there. He instigates to search for somebody or something that can be responsible for all of the enquiries. This inquisitiveness ultimately tips to numerous faiths, principles, values, and the ways of existence for every single faith. Beside with the expansion of diverse faiths, queries constantly raise about one specific characteristic of faith healing. Ethnic and divine beliefs perform a significant role in every person life. It is acute if both are united in a starring role in therapeutic. Individuals have countless behaviors to direct their divine beliefs so it is vital for healthcare providers to assess their patient’s divine needs. This country is filled with people of diverse culture; spirituality has to be assessed as part of our assessment on admission.…
Relation of religion and spirituality to adjustment, quality of life and health indices. (2012). Retrieved May 26, 2013, from http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics…
References: Albert, M. (1998) Spirituality and Healing in Medicine Retrieved March 15th, 2013 from: http://www.learningplaceonline.com/illness/hope/spirit-medicine.htm…
Arthritis is the leading chronic condition for older adults and the leading cause of disability in the United States. Spirituality is recognized as having significant potential to assist individuals in health adaptation. Spirituality and health perception are significantly correlated. Several ways in which spirituality positively affect health include: promoting a sense of relatedness, providing purpose or meaning in life, having a stress-buffering effect, and fostering well being. According to The Neumans System Model (1989) Neuman asserted that the spirit influences the mind, and the mind influences the body. Neuman’s concept of the psychological variable, which is composed of one’s own mental processes and relationships helps to examine the adaptive cognitive and behavioral skills in an individual.…
Puchalski, C. M. (2001). The role of spirituality in health care. Proceedings Baylor University Medical Center. 14(4): 352–357 PMCID: 16369646[PubMed] PMCID: 1305900. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1305900/…
Photography had been around for over 20 years before the civil war started on April 12th 1861, but became increasing popular just before the conflict broke out, due to the development of new techniques. The photography process was complex and very time consuming, photographers had to mix their own chemicals and prepare their wet plate glass negatives. The negatives has to be prepared, exposed, and developed before the emulsion dried.…
Spiritually is not necessarily religion, but simply a sense of connection to something or someone of higher divinity. In regards to spirituality, scientific researchers continue to explore a variety of scientific hypotheses concerning the remote effects of customs like prayer in the healing process (Dossey). In fact, persuasive evidence indicates that individuals who remain on a spiritual walk of some sort often live much longer than individuals who do not. Obtained over the course of the past few decades, the bulk of existing proof is more than enough to establish the reality, rather than myth, of a healing effect. Specific cases have been published in books, articles, and other reliable sources.…
For centuries, many different cultures have practiced spirituality in the care of people. For many, health is not just about the body, but it is about the mind, body, and soul combined. Even when one is out of balance, the person is unable to have full body wellness and health. I am a firm believer in the balance of the mind, body and soul. As nurses, our main focus is the health and wellness of they body but what many may not realize is by using spiritual care for the mind and soul it can positively benefit the body. For me, I find the whole concept and practice of spiritual care to be extremely beneficial. It is something that can be easily incorporated into the patients care and has proven to show health benefits. Since there are so many different types of spiritual care available, it can easily match with the cultures and beliefs of many patients.…
Feldman, R. S. (2014). Development across the life span (7th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ:…