Poverty In America

Sad but true, we need poor people There are many books out giving solutions and theories as to how to go about putting an end to poverty in the United States. Books like Senator and presidential candidate John Edward's Ending Poverty in America: How to restore the American Dream, academic economist Jeffrey Sachs's The End of Poverty: Economic Possibilities for Our Time and Robin Marris's Ending Poverty are unproven, unimpressive and unrealistic dreams of how our society should go about eliminating poverty. We need poor people in our society to maintain a solid, functioning economy on local, state and federal levels. Firstly, as stated by Herbert Gans, we need poor people to do the physically dirty or dangerous, temporary, dead end and underpaid, undignified and menial jobs. Society can fill these jobs by paying qualified professionals higher
wages or it can force people who have no other choice but to do these dirty jobs at low wages. Poverty functions to provide a low-wage labor pool that is unable to be unwilling to perform dirty work. Secondly, there is a job market created by the existence of poverty.
This job market includes any occupations that serve or service the poor and professions that protect the rest of society from them. The prison population would be tiny without the poor, which in turn would trim the number of workers needed to maintain them. The police force, in its entirety, would be unnecessary. Welfare and social workers would not be needed. According to the United States Department of Labor statistics, social workers held about 562,000 jobs in 2004. Over half of these positions, 272,000, are child, family and school social workers. The primary functions of these welfare workers is to assist families, senior citizens and single parents with problems like inadequate housing, unemployment, medical treatment, teenage pregnancy, transportation, and the placement of neglected, abandoned or abused children. The majority of the problems faced by social workers are obviously a direct result of poverty. The entire welfare system is based on assisting these problems. Impoverished people supply the demand needed for these institutions to
exist. Thirdly, the poor prolong the economic usefulness of goods that no one else would buy. Secondhand clothes stores, such as the Goodwill and The Salvation Army would be non-existent without poor people giving them their business. Almost all food stores sell day-old bread items, fruits and vegetables that would otherwise be thrown out if it wasn't for this group in society that purchases them. Old, poorly trained and incompetent doctors and lawyers would have zero clients, as they are neglected by the affluent, but instead poor people use these resources because they can not afford to be selective when it comes to these matters and must take the level of service that they can afford. Lastly, our locally and state funded projects have become dependant on the income generated from lotteries and taxes imposed on casino revenue. Huge jackpot lotteries, instant scratch off tickets and casinos are nothing more than a tax on the poor people. In Indiana alone there are the Mix and Match, Daily 3, Daily 4, Lotto, Lucky 5, Lucky 5 Midday, Midday 3, Midday 4 and of course the Power ball lotteries. Indiana also produces 56 different types of instant scratch off tickets. Common sense dictates that the majority of the people who purchase their chance at instant luxury are not rich. There are currently 11 casinos operating in Indiana. The vast majority of the patrons who frequent casinos on a daily basis are poor. Casinos pay up to 30% of their revenue to the state and local governments in the form of taxes, which in turn goes towards projects funded by these governments. The poor are being taxed a far bigger percentage of their income than even they know about. So while in an ideal world the end of poverty would be one of the greatest things that could ever happen, in the capitalistic society of the United States, the end of poverty could be catastrophic. The economic reality we have grown accustomed to would be turned upside-down. We need poor people for our society to continue as it does, sad but true.