THE CONTRIBUTIONS OF THE PRAGUE SCHOOL TO THE STUDY OF LANGUAGE
Asist. univ. drd. Crina Herţeg ,,Universitatea 1 Decembrie1918”, Alba Iulia The Prague Linguistic Circle represented an important moment in the development of phonology, structuralism and linguistics in general and it prepared the grounds for research and the subsequent evolution of linguistics. The paper attempts a general view on what The Prague School meant for linguistics and it aims at giving a general survey on the activity and on the contributions brought by The Prague Linguistic Circle.It focuses on the novelty which the most important members of the Prague Linguistic Circle brought to linguistics and it points out the importance of the Prague School moment in the history of linguistics. The Prague Linguistic Circle came into being and properly started its activity in 1926, the official year of its members`first meeting and the ”so-called” classical period in the activity of the circle.However, its members`earlier preoccupations and research in the field of language and their first irregular meetings should not be left aside.These supplied material for the papers and works which were later written and published by the members of the Prague School and represented the foundations on which further research was built. The circle`s roots can be dated back as far as 1911 when Vilém Mathésius, who was to become an important member of the circle, independently of and without having any connection with Ferdinand de Saussure, predicted the synchronic study of language. The preoccupations and the research of its members did not emerge out of nothing, they set out with a solid foundation behind them. The forerunners of The Prague Linguistic Circle had been Ferdinand de Saussure`s “Course in General Linguistics” and the Moscow Linguistic Circle, founded in 1915. The members of the Moscow Linguistics Circle were interested in and also dealt with problems regarding language and
Bibliography: 1.Coşeriu, Eugeniu- Introducere în lingvistică, Editura Echinox, Cluj, 1999 2. Coteanu, Ion- Crestomaţie de lingvistică generală, Editura Fundaţiei România de Mâine, Bucureşti, 1998 3. Elgin Haden, Suzette-What is Linguistics? Prentice Hall-Inc., New Jersey, United States of America, 1979 4.Graur, Alexandru; Wald, Lucia- Scurtă istorie a lingvisticii, Editura Didactică şi Pedagogică, 1977 5.Ionescu, Emil- Manual de lingvistică generală, Editura All, Bucureşti, 1997 6.Archibald, A. Hill- Linguistics, United States of America, 1969. 7.Lyons, John- Introducere în lingvistica teoretică, Editura Ştiinţifică, Bucureşti, 1995 8.Lyons, John; Coates, Richard; Deuchar, Margaret; Gadzar, Gerald- New Horizons in Linguistics, Great Britain, Penguin Books, 1987. 9.Manoliu Manea, Maria- Structuralismul lingvistic, Editura Didactică şi Pedagogică, Bucureşti, 1973 10. Saussure, Ferdinand de- Curs de lingvistică generală, Editura Polirom, Iaşi, 1998 11.http: //www.heartfield.demonco.uk/ jakobson.html 12.http: //www.shlrc.mq.edu.aux / trubetzkoy.html.