Disasters can strike anywhere at any time. LTCF residence are recognized to be the most vulnerable groups of people who are less likely to have their needs addressed during disasters due to the complexity of their needs a majority of LTCFs are nursing homes that house elderly and chronically ill these individuals at a higher risk for infection. The received care can be compromised due to physical and mental health as well as their dependence on facility staff. Post disaster ultimately, could cause death sooner than anticipated or produce long term distress from limitations in the systems of care to adequately provide needed services and treatments necessary for these patients and residence both during and after a disaster.
Disasters can be classified as natural, human-made, or as a pandemic, an infectious disease that spreads. Examples of natural disasters can include tornados, flooding, hurricanes, and earthquakes. Human-made disasters technological accidents, nuclear accident, and intentional acts of terrorism, like the September 11th attacks in the United States. Infectious disease, can include cholera, AIDS, smallpox, and flu, all can result in devastating consequences at the personal and societal levels. There is generally, four
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