Color
• Orange wine production is related to extended skin contact and oxidation-reduction phenomena
• Orange Wine method originated from old Georgian traditional winemaking method – Qvevri
• Some countries use Qvevri vessel for fermentation and storage of white wines
Orange Winemaking
• Several production methods used to produce orange wines
• Methods differ by skin maceration time, vessels used for fermentation and storage
• Most of orange wines are produced by spontaneous fermentation Orange Wine Requirements
• Good quality and properly matured grapes – avoiding herbaceous flavors • Appropriate chemical composition of the grapes – nitrogen content to avoid stuck/sluggish fermentations
• Gentle crushing avoid seed crushing
• Not all varieties are appropriate for skin contact maceration (only several varieties have been experimented so far)
• Cleanliness of the vessel and quality of vessel material • Increasing PH of the wines during skin maceration should be considered • The content of the vessels used should be considered for chemical composition of the grapes – high acidity of the grapes can corrode the concrete vessels
Innovative Vessels
The shape is similar to
Kvevri
Installed in the cellar rather than to be buried in the ground
Innovative Vessels
Avoiding direct sunlight
Avoiding water pressure inside or outside
(http://www.ausnzwinemakers.com/)
Artenova clay vessels with stainless steel lids Beewaxed inside Notes from winemakers – some were clean in offflavors some were stinky
Less SO2 needed
Can be pressure washed and dried in the sun, no need to fill them because of volatality Stabilizing the water content of the clay - by putting it filled with water
Insulative capacity – good temperature retention
Cooling plates available
Innovation
• As Orange wines have become trend nowadays some innovative techniques appeared, such as
• Some companies in Italy, Australia, New Zealand, USA and others started producing