Preview

Primary School Teachers’ Awareness and the Use of Information and Communication Technology (Ict) in Teaching.

Best Essays
Open Document
Open Document
4528 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Primary School Teachers’ Awareness and the Use of Information and Communication Technology (Ict) in Teaching.
PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS’ AWARENESS AND THE USE OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY (ICT) IN TEACHING.

Abstract
This paper investigated primary school teachers’ awareness and the use of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in teaching. Three research questions were formulated to guide the study. The study was a survey design. The population of the study consisted of 889 primary school teachers’. 200 primary school teachers’ were the sample. Data were gathered with the questionnaire and analysed using mean scores to answer the research questions. The result of the study revealed that primary school teachers are able to identify the technological tools that could be used in teaching but are not aware of how such resources could be used. Based on the findings it was recommended among others that technological training needs of primary school teachers should be identified; The State Education Board or the Ministry of Education should provide fund to schools to procure the needed technological tools for student instruction in the primary schools.

Introduction The application of technology in teaching has become an indispensable tool in the contemporary world as a powerful means for communication and education (Obidike, Anyikwa and Enemou, 2011). Technology has come of age as a literacy instruction resource as a result of which, communication revolution is having tremendous impact on literacy education (Karchmer, 2000). In as much as the use of technology in literacy/language education dates back into history; technology has significantly revolutionized literacy instruction and education both in theory and practice over the years across the globe. In today's digital world, however, technology has contributed to an expanded understanding of teaching and learning. Besides this, children of information age also use technology skills for communicating, investigating, computing, accessing and using information, thinking critically



References: Adomi, E. E. & Anie, S. O. (2006). An Assessment of Computer Literacy Skills of Professionals in Nigerian University Libraries. Library Hi Tech News, 23 (2): 10-14. Adomi, E.E. and Kpangban, E. (2010). Application of ICTs in Nigerian Secondary Schools, Library Philosophy and Practice, retrieved 15 April 2012 from http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi? article=1353 &context=libphilprac. Agyeman, O. T. (2007). ICT for Education in Nigeria. Washington: International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, retrieved 15 April 2012 from http:// www.infodev.org/en/Publication.354.html. Aleyideino, S. C. (1999). Computers and Education in Nigeria. A paper presented at the National Seminar on Computer Assisted Education. Lagos Ali, A Bruce, B. & Peyton, J. K. (1999). Literacy Development in Network-Based Classrooms: Innovation and Realizations. International Journal of Educational Technology, 1(2), pp. 64-78. Collis, B. & Moonen, J. (2001). Flexible Learning in a Digital World: Experiences and Expectations. London: Kogan page. Derbyshire, H. (2003). Gender Issues in the use of Computers in Education in Africa. Retrieved 25 April 2012 from http://imfundo.digitalbrain.com/ imfundo/web/learn/documents/Gender%20Report.pdf. Doering, A., Hughes, J. & Huffman, D. (2003). Pre-service Teachers: Are We Thinking with Technology? Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 35, pp.342-361. Evoh, C. J. (2007). Collaborative Partnerships and the Transformation of Secondary Education through ICTs in South Africa, Educational Media International, 44(2), pp 81‐98. Jordan, T. M. (2009). Using Web Resources to Support Novice Teachers in Literacy Instruction. Retrieved 29 May, 2012 from http://contentdm. lib.byu.edu/ETD/image/etd3082.pdf Karchmer, R Laffey, J. & Musser, D. (1998). Attitudes of pre-service Teachers about Using Technology in Teaching. Journal of Technology in Teacher Education, (6) 223-241. Martin, G. & Ofori-Attah, K.D. (2005). Internet Technology Enhanced Classroom. Retrieved 29 May, 2012 from http://www2.nesu.edu/nesu/aern/ html. Means, B. & Olson, K. (1995). Technology 's Role in Education Reform: Findings from a National Study of Education Reform. Washington, DC: Meyer, A McKenzie, J. (2001). Head of the Class: How Teachers Learn Technology Best. American School Board Journal, 188(1), 20-23. Obagah, J. (2002). Networking Challenges: The Case of Nigeria. London: New World Press. Osumah, U. (2003). Internet in Nigeria: A Status Report. Journal of information. 32, (1), pp. 76-94. Owhotu,V. B. (2006). An Introduction to Information Technologies in Education. Lagos: Sibon Books. Owston, R. D. & Wideman, H. H. (1997). Word Processors and Children 's Writing in a High-Computer-Access Setting. Journal of Research on Computing in Education, 30(2), 202-220.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Tda 2.8 1.3

    • 1395 Words
    • 6 Pages

    “Pupils should be given opportunities to apply and develop their ICT capability through the use of ICT tools to support their learning in all subjects.” (DFE, 2013)…

    • 1395 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Best Essays

    EMA E207

    • 3554 Words
    • 15 Pages

    Within my setting, ICT is an opportunity for children to apply and develop their knowledge and capability. With my help, they can research, question accuracy of sites and exchange and share information together and through emails (we also share with a neighbouring school and have class blogs). Children are learning the fundamentals of research and electronic media, with support, guidance and safeguarding programs. They develop ideas using tools to refine work, enhance quality and accuracy, use spell checks and thesaurus. These are just some of the general requirements from National Curriculum 1999, published by QCA. In conversation with my teacher, we noted how technology has changed rapidly. We use ICT in Assembly, Role Play, across the curriculum and taking photos for evidence. Teachers are finding it easier to source programs that make learning more fun. An ICT program, namely, www.educationcity.com, covers Key Stage 1-4, all Curriculum areas, plus a Teacher Zone and is used across our school. We agreed, in the words of Blatchford, that we must provide activities to encourage children to explore the technologically of a variety of ICT tools and encourage them to apply these, for a range of different purposes. (Siraj-Blatchford and Siraj-Blatchford, 2006, p. 2). In line with National Occupational Standards expectations of Teaching Assistants in ICT, this ensures we get basic training to support pupils. (Block 5, Week 25, Activity 25.3: School activity: observing ICT).…

    • 3554 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Unit 411 Ctlls

    • 1518 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The impact of the Modern technology on our day-to-day lives is very dramatic and prompt but for embedding the full potential of that in teaching and learning area has still yet to come. If you compare a classroom from 100 years ago to one of the nowadays modern equipped one you will notice lots of changes but still teachers have to stimulate learning by adding accessible and inclusive resources to all learners while enabling them to gain new skills and knowledge and achieve their learning targets. Over the past few years, in many countries especially developed countries, it has become more common for teachers to use technological tools in learning process. VLEs, e-mail, digital cameras, interactive or electronic whiteboards and many more technical resources have been added to the domain of teaching and learning. Although it does pose a number of benefits towards educational system, the drawbacks cannot be overlooked. In this assignment , both pros and cons will be analysed.…

    • 1518 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The survey consisted of twenty-seven questions that asked teachers to rate their knowledge, frequency, and ability to use or integrate technology into the daily curriculum. Teachers were asked to rate themselves using a scale of 1-5, with 5 always representing the highest knowledge, ability, frequency, or agreeance. Upon evaluation of the data, it is the evident that the teachers at East Elementary possess a range of technology skills. The first section of the survey consisted of seven questions that included topics such as the ability to connect and use an LCD projector, take digital pictures, analyze data to create graphs in excel, and ability to create a functioning webpage. This section focused solely on teachers rating their own ability to use technology within the educational setting. After calculating the data the teachers’ average score per question was a 3.33. This shows that the teachers at East Elementary feel very confident in their ability to use educational technology. The second section of the survey focused solely on teachers’ frequency of technology use in the classroom. Question types were composed of how often do students use computers, create PowerPoints, type papers in word; take online assessments, use excel, or use content specific software to reinforce concepts. Section two was composed of thirteen questions in which the teachers had an average score of 2.54. The final section of the survey was composed of seven questions that asked teachers to rate how much they agree with the provided statements. These statements included having ease of access to available technology, confidence to integrate technology, and knowledge of available resources, etc. The teachers’ average score per question for this section was…

    • 411 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Having the ICT technology in schools it encourages the pupils to access a wide range of information and communication opportunities and enables pupils to store and retrieve, draft and redraft, test and analyse. This develops there learning skills that are required for the National Curriculum. These skills include: Communication skills, problem-solving, investigating, evaluating and analysing and critical and creative thinking skills.…

    • 1635 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    While in the process of unwrapping the technology standards one must acknowledge that technology as we know it has its advantages and disadvantages. Technology should enhance learning. There is no value in just having access to it but more important how it is used. In this report the discussion will concern the technologies that are available to students K-12 to facilitate teaching, learning and communication. The report before you will also attempt to explore the requirements of grades nine through twelve and reference what’s working and what’s not from the author perspective. As the unwrapping of technology standards continues this report will evaluate how technology is performing in the average classroom to elevate teaching and learning. Discussion in reference to the skill level with technology and the requirements that may be difficult to support from recommendations will also be discuss. Please, with the reader permission allow the unwrapping to begin.…

    • 789 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Wright, V. H., & Wilson, E. K. (2011). Teachers ' use of technology: lessons learned from the teacher education program to the classroom. STRATE Journal, 20(2), 48-60. Retrieved March 9, 2013 from http://www.eric.ed.gov/PDFS/EJ959529.pdf…

    • 6466 Words
    • 26 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Computer Aided Exam

    • 267 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Today we are in a world where technology is constantly evolving. We see this daily with the use of computers which are a tool that has served to facilitate communication and the way how people work. At a school this kind of technology is very useful because they can teach their students differently as it is in other countries. Moreover, several programs have done that this education should be complemented.…

    • 267 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In today’s society where technology plays a very vital role in the imparting of knowledge and skills, it has become very relevant to involve students’ technological awareness in the teaching/learning process. Classroom technology is very important in a very changing world, and in today’s world in order for an individual to become well-rounded he/she has to be equipped with the appropriate technological tools.…

    • 860 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Schools and colleges of teacher education are called upon to prepare teachers to use technology. The ability to use technology has been established as a requirement for teacher licensing, certification, and sometimes employment. Technology is a term that is frequently used in the business world. It is a term habitually related to science. But there is a significant difference between the two. Science comprises of outcomes of basic academic studies whereas technology infers to the relevant application of science. This difference is critical when it is to be understood about the manner in which businesses attain new technologies. The significance of technology to an organization is positioned in the reality that having of technology can provide a competitive advantage. Consequently technology can be considered as an asset of strategic importance. In addition it can be said that an organization’s capacity to handle and take advantage of technology can symbolize a core competence. The Teacher Technology Competencies are a set of technology standards that define proficiency in using computer technology in the classroom. The competencies consist of computer-related skills grouped into four general domains: Basic Technology Operation, Personal and Professional Use of Technology Tools, Social, Ethical, and Human Issues, and Application of Technology in Instruction.…

    • 660 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Technology can be used in many ways and for many things. Computers in a classroom can be used in the classroom setting to start off the mornings. Computers are used all over the world and hold lots of information for many companies and small businesses as well. Because of the vast demand of technology in our world today, it is also important for us as teachers to have our students ready for this demand. Using technology in our classrooms is a great way of giving our students the incentive that they need to be comfortable with the use of technology. I will need to as the teacher really use my time wisely with…

    • 1064 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Technology does have a place in today’s modern classroom. For technology to fulfill its promise as a powerful contributor to learning, it must be used to deepen children’s engagement in meaningful and intellectually authentic curriculum. After all, technology is a tool, and as such it should be selected because it is the best tool for the job. (Beyond the Journal 2) Many educators are just beginning to explore the true potential that technology offers for teaching and learning. If technology is properly used, it will help students acquire the necessary skills needed to survive in a complex, highly technological knowledge-based economy.…

    • 641 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    This report brings together evidence from a range of sources on the actual and perceived barriers to the uptake of ICT by teachers, as identified in a review of some of the available literature associated with teachers’ use of ICT, and also by education practitioners who took part in a small scale survey, carried out by Becta. It is published in conjunction with a companion report looking at the factors which enable teachers to make successful use of ICT (Scrimshaw, 2004). The key findings of this report are: • A very significant determinant of teachers’ levels of engagement in ICT is their level of confidence in using the technology. Teachers who have little or no confidence in using computers in their work will try to avoid them altogether. (Dawes, 2000; Larner and Timberlake, 1995; Russell and Bradley, 1997.) There is a close…

    • 13737 Words
    • 55 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Technology surrounds us in today’s society. It touches almost every part of our daily lives, from the phones we carry to the cars we drive. With new advancements being made daily, technology will become increasingly more important in our lives. However, is the place for this new and advancing technology in the classroom? Technology provides students more accessibility to information and resources, as well as increasing their opportunities to continue their education. However, everything has two sides and with the positive aspects of allowing technology in the classroom, there are also negative aspects that need to be taken into consideration. When students being to rely on technology to complete tasks such as basic math and spelling, they lose the ability to perform these tasks on their own. Although technology in the classroom does have disadvantages, it has many more positive advantages and can be very beneficial to students and teachers.…

    • 472 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Wright, V., & Wilson, D. (2012). Teachers’ Use of Technology: Lessons Learned from the Teacher Education Program to the Classroom. SRATE Journal. 20(2),48-60. http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ959529.pdf…

    • 1565 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays