Principles of Good Research
Criteria of Good Research
One expects scientific research to satisfy the following criteria:
1. The purpose of the research should be clearly defined and common concepts be used.
2. The research procedure used should be described in sufficient detail to permit another researcher to repeat the research for further advancement, keeping the continuity of what has already been attained.
3. The procedural design of the research should be carefully planned to yield results that are as objective as possible.
4. The researcher should report with complete frankness, flaws in procedural design and estimate their effects upon the findings.
5. The analysis of data should be sufficiently adequate to reveal its significance and the methods of analysis used should be appropriate. The validity and reliability of the data should be checked carefully.
6. Conclusions should be confined to those justified by the data of the research and limited to those for which the data provide an adequate basis.
7. Greater confidence in research is warranted if the researcher is experienced, has a good reputation in research and is a person of integrity.
* In other words, we can state the qualities of a good research as under:
1. Good research is systematic:
It means that research is structured with specified steps to be taken in a specified sequence, with the well-defined set of rules. Systematic characteristic of the research does not rule out creative thinking but it rejects the use of guessing and intuition in obtaining conclusions.
2. Good research is logical:
This implies that research is guided by the rules of logical reasoning. The logical process of induction and deduction are of great value. Induction is the process of reasoning from a part to the whole, whereas deduction is the process of reasoning from some premise to a conclusion which follows from that very
One expects scientific research to satisfy the following criteria:
1. The purpose of the research should be clearly defined and common concepts be used.
2. The research procedure used should be described in sufficient detail to permit another researcher to repeat the research for further advancement, keeping the continuity of what has already been attained.
3. The procedural design of the research should be carefully planned to yield results that are as objective as possible.
4. The researcher should report with complete frankness, flaws in procedural design and estimate their effects upon the findings.
5. The analysis of data should be sufficiently adequate to reveal its significance and the methods of analysis used should be appropriate. The validity and reliability of the data should be checked carefully.
6. Conclusions should be confined to those justified by the data of the research and limited to those for which the data provide an adequate basis.
7. Greater confidence in research is warranted if the researcher is experienced, has a good reputation in research and is a person of integrity.
* In other words, we can state the qualities of a good research as under:
1. Good research is systematic:
It means that research is structured with specified steps to be taken in a specified sequence, with the well-defined set of rules. Systematic characteristic of the research does not rule out creative thinking but it rejects the use of guessing and intuition in obtaining conclusions.
2. Good research is logical:
This implies that research is guided by the rules of logical reasoning. The logical process of induction and deduction are of great value. Induction is the process of reasoning from a part to the whole, whereas deduction is the process of reasoning from some premise to a conclusion which follows from that very