In the healthcare industry, administrators play an important role to the success of professional care. The position of a Healthcare administrator requires, the competencies related to professional practices, structural, and cultural conditions (Begun, Mosser & White, 2011). These methods are the declaration to the execution of policies and practices that are consistent with mission and vision of the organization. According to the Division of Health Policy and Management, School of Public Health, (2011) opportunities that relates to policies and practice, begins with the implementation of quality improvement, professional collaboration in educational programs; …show more content…
Even though, the Declaration of Independence states “that all persons have the unalienable” rights” of life. Liberty and the pursuit of happiness” do not guarantee substantive protection according to the Journal of Issues in Law and Medicine, (2011) nor provides these rights for all of them. The Fourteenth Amendment is notable for “due process” clause that no one shall deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of the law (Singleton, 2011). According to the article, the fundamental rights that are protected by social compact and natural law are recognized, by the “due process” clause of the Fourteenth Amendment, therefore the protections against infringement by the government on a person’s “life, liberty, or property without the due process of law, does not provide any substantive protection of an individual’s liberties and rights (Singleton, 2011). One of the most common themes regarding rights to an individual choice of medical treatment, are cases involving the protection and preserving of human life. The Supreme Court acknowledges certain rights that are not enumerated in the United States Constitution, these rights judicially have been extended to offer protection against unwarranted interference of freedom regarding to maintain one’s own bodily integrity, and personal decisions (Issues in Law and Medicine, …show more content…
The plaintiff must establish the breach, injury, duty, and the causation to negligence. Statistical evidence is a set of observations measured and represented in both criminal and civil litigations (Mengersen & Moynihan, 2010). For example, regarding the statistical perspective, liability is often used to determine the casual of association that exist between a harmful outcome, and the exposure to negligence (Mengersen & Moynihan, 2010). According to the Journal of Medicine and Law, (2010) “from a statistical perspective, evidence can be considered as arising from clinical research, systematic reviews, meta-analyses and clinical guidelines” (2010a). Evidence must be credible and used as secondary role for guidance from a medical perspective in clinical practice (2010b). The aspect in a legal stand, points out statistical evidence must be reliable and relevant that can be admitted for collaboration based on the opinion of a medical expert in which only constitutes that which is accepted in practice (Mengersen & Moynihan, 2010c). For example, statistical evidence is to determine the causes to damages; to establish causation the defendant must acted negligently; consider if the actions of negligence constitutes the breach of duty; to extend the based- arguments to the individual’s case, further test are required (Journal of Medicine & Law, 2010). Legal test is relevant in determining the outcome of