Soaps are usually obtained by saponification (basic hydrolysis) of commercially available triglycerides (fats and oils) and their preparation dates back more than five thousand years (2).…
Desiring many of the goods and materials aforementioned, Europeans also lusted for palm oil from this continent. It was to be used within the European palm soap, ironically for better hygiene amongst their upper…
pH balanced soap from a Belgian chemist, Dr. Edmond Frost. This soap was called Neutrogena…
There is not one person who knows where or when soap was first made. A rough soap was used in France in about A.D. 100. By the 800s Spain was the leading soap producer. In about 1200 England started to make soap. In the 1700s Nicholas Leblanc discovered that lye could be made from any ordinary table salt. Lye, which is sodium hydroxide, is one of the main ingredients in soap. This discovery made soap affordable for a lot more people. North America 's soap industry began in the early 1800 's. Early settlers in North America had made their own soap in kettles. Manufacturers improvements on soap have been big. They have improved the cleaning abilities, color, fragrance, and mildness in soap. Soap is a substance made to help clean things. Fats and chemicals called alkalis are the two main ingredients in soap. Sometimes animal fats or vegetable oils like coconut oil, olive oil, palm oil, soybean oil, and corn oil are common fats used in soap making. Most common alkalis used are sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide. When you combine these fats with a water solution of an alkali and add heat the fats decompose forming glycerin and the sodium salt of the fatty acid. The key ingredient of soap is the sodium salt of the fatty acid. Before the 1940 's large kettles were used by manufacturers to make soap. Today manufacturers use steel tanks holding thousands of pounds of ingredients.…
It has been said that the use of soap is a gauge of the civilisation of a nation, but though this may perhaps be in a great measure correct at the present day, the use of soap has not always been co-existent with civilisation, for according to Pliny (Nat. Hist., xxviii., 12, 51) soap was first introduced into Rome from Germany, having been discovered by the Gauls, who used the product obtained by mixing goats' tallow and beech ash for giving a bright hue to the hair. In West Central Africa, moreover, the natives, especially the Fanti race, have been accustomed to wash themselves with soap prepared by mixing crude palm oil and water with the ashes of banana and plantain skins. The manufacture of soap seems to have flourished during the eighth century in Italy and Spain, and was introduced into France some five hundred years later, when factories were established at Marseilles for the manufacture of olive-oil soap. Soap does not appear to have been made in England until the fourteenth century, and the first record of soap manufacture in London is in 1524. From this time till the beginning of the nineteenth century the manufacture of soap developed very slowly, being essentially carried on by rule-of-thumb methods, but the classic researches of Chevreul on the constitution of fats at once placed the industry upon a scientific basis, and stimulated by Leblanc's discovery of a process for the commercial manufacture of caustic soda from common salt, the production of soap has advanced by leaps and bounds until it is now one of the most important of British industries.…
Surf Excel, launched in 1954, is one of the oldest detergent powders in India. Initially, the brand…
IN 1973, when Mohan boarded a second class compartment of the Jayanti Janata Express to Mumbai (Bombay) from Thrissur in Kerala in South India in search of a job, little did he realize that he would be known as ‘Good Knight Mohan in a few years’ time. Jobs came easy to this young new Electrical Engineer, but he was not satisfied. After switching jobs twice, Mohan started a trading firm to deal in ceramic insulators. While this paid for his livelihood, he experimented with the design and production of indigenous diapers from his flat in Kalina. Sales were limited and market never picked up for want of perfection. Also many people did not know then what a diaper was all about. In 1981-82, when electrical equipment industry went through a bad patch Mohan had to sell his insulator business. It was at that time that he was looking for a safe anti-mosquito repeller to protect his little daughter from mosquito bites and sleepless nights. He finally located an effective repeller in the form of a paper mat under the brand name Vape in one of the shops in Mumbai. Although the shop-keeper did not show much interest in selling it apparently to avoid any risk of nonperformance of an unknown product, Mohan bought it as he wanted to try it out. The next day itself Mohan felt that it would be a high successful product if it were marketed well and he soon took over the distributorship of the little known Vape. Although Mohan was convinced about the future prospects of Vape, the managing director of the company did not give him any support in terms of advertisement and reliable distribution. It was when Vape started fading away that he decided to explore possibilities of starting a firm of his own to manufacture mosquito mats in collaboration with Sumitomo of Japan. Technology and financing His attempts to collaborate with the Sumitomo group of Japan which had a monopoly of the technical materials, was faced with…
It was established in the year 1912 by the Maharaja of Mysore province, Naalwadi Krishnaraj Wadiar. The silk weaving factory in Mysore, presently owned by KSIC. In 1980 the Silk weaving factory was handed over to Karnataka Silk Industries Corporation Ltd., a Govt. of Karnataka enterprise and is popularly known as KSIC. Under the initiatives of KSIC modernization of silk industry started and still continuing. KSIC is the only organization in the country commanding the entire gamut of silk production right from reeling of cocoons to the weaving of pure silk fabric of various shades and designs, all under one roof. KSIC uses only high quality pure natural silk and 100% pure gold zari. The raw silk yarn Filatures obtained from T. Narasipura factory and open Market are put through various process and Quality silk products are produced for end user consumption. The factory has an installed capacity of 8,00,000 Mtrs per annum.…
The artisans of kaveri craft complex is small community whose origin was based in Kashmir many decades back. During those days these were the actual Brahmin who used to perform ritual rites for the people in the valley .They learned the art of curving in stones and wood to create statues of the god .since sandalwood naturally generates good smell ,they started using sandalwood in the form of incense stick for worshiping purposes and slowly transferred the same meaning in statue by sandalwood curving .God statue out of sandalwood marked as an highest quality material because of its…
Palm oil became a highly sought-after commodity by British traders, for use as an industrial lubricant for the machines of Britain's Industrial Revolution[citation needed]. Palm oil formed the basis of soap products, such as Lever Brothers' (now Unilever) "Sunlight Soap", and the American Palmolive brand.[11] By c. 1870, palm oil constituted the primary export of some West African countries such as Ghana and Nigeria, although this was overtaken by cocoa in the 1880s.[citation needed]…
It was in 1975 that Hindustan Lever Limited added a twist of lime to soapsuds, and created Liril, the first ever “lime freshness soap”. Research, meanwhile, had thrown up a startling insight that the only time the Indian housewife got to herself was when she closed her bathroom door. That’s when she daydreamed about escaping a humdrum life.…
If the Western Media's projection or prejudice about the social and cultural makeup of India was correct, then Ganga soap would have been the most sold soap brand in the world. Those who have been watching India specific programs in BBC and National Geographic may wonder how such a brand can fail in the land of elephants and Sadhus. Ganga soap was launched with much fanfare in 1993. The soap was positioned on the religious platform and was claimed to be made of water from the river Ganges. The soap attained salvation in the early 2000.The brand comes from an accomplished marketer who markets such iconic brands like Cinthol. The brand was promoted heavily and even had the film stars like Govinda endorsing it. Promoted using the tagline “Now bath in Ganga" very directly puts the soap in a religious platform. Reports suggest that the brand's initial sales was encouraging and also there are reports that blame on the P&G and Godrej break up caused the brand to decline. Ganga had a revitalisation effort in 1997 when Godrej tried to relaunch the brand under the name Doodh Ganga. But that effort went in vain. The primary reason why the brand failed was that the differentiation was not sustainable over time. Although Hindu's are very religious in nature and revers the tradition but the consumers are discerning when it comes to purchasing products. There is a clear divide between religion and products. Consumers seldom like mixing the two. It is OK if religion and politics are mixed not soups and gods. That may be the reason why the toys of Hindu mythological characters are not popular in India. The brand when launched was really praised for its innovative thinking. One could see through the logic of the launch. Just looking at the crowd at Kumbh Mela would encourage any marketer to think about launching a product for the devotees of Ganga. But a closer look at the customers could have proved the marketer wrong. Why would…
Sandalwood is the name of a class of fragrant woods from trees in the genus Santalum. The woods are heavy, yellow, and fine-grained, and unlike many other aromatic woods they retain their fragrance for decades. As well as using the harvested and cut wood, essential oils are also extracted from the woods for use. Both the wood and the oil produce a distinctive fragrance that has been highly valued for centuries. Consequently, the slow-growing trees have been overharvested in many areasThe sandal tree, botanically known as Santalum Album belongs to the family Santalaceae. The sandal tree grows almost exclusively in the forests of Karnataka, followed by Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Andhra Pradesh, Timor Islands of Indonesia etc. The tree is medium sized 12-15 meters tall. The tree reaches its full maturity in 60 to 80 years, which is when the center of the slender trunk (the heart wood) has achieved its greatest oil content. As the tree grows, the essential oil develops in the roots and heartwood, which requires atleast 15 to 20 years. Full maturity is reached after 60 to 80 years. The core of dark heartwood gradually develops, which is covered by outer sapwood. The sandalwood tree is never felled, but uprooted in the rainy season, when the roots are richer in the precious essential oil. Vietnam and New Caledonia have well controlled plantations of genuine Sandalwood. The best quality oil comes from the Indian province of Mysore and Tamil Nadu where the harvest of Sandalwood trees are protected by the state government.…
Natural handcrafted soap is a luxurious tool in keeping your skin healthy. With its creamy lather, wonderful fragrances, and now affordable prices, pampering yourself has never…
The KSDL's soap factory manufactures the Mysore Sandal Soap which is one of the largest of its kind in India having an installed capacity to produce 20,000 tones of soap per annum. KSDL has sales of Rs 265 crores in last annum with 16 crores profit. The Mysore Sandal Soap having average monthly sales of about Rs.75…