Soon after gaining independence, Texas elected Sam Houston as their first president and voted for annexation. Andrew Jackson decided to wait a few years before adding Texas to the United States. Texas, being a slave state would upset the balance of slave states. He also knew that the addition could spark a war with Mexico. The annexation of Texas immediately caused tensions between the Mexican government and the United States. With the desire to acquire California and New Mexico, President James Polk sent troops to disputed territory to further upset the Mexican government. The American troops were quickly attacked, and the Mexican- American War was ignited. General Zachary Taylor led his men to victory at Palo Alto and Resaca de la Palma,…
Ironically, the cause of the Mexican – American War was due to the politics of the U.S. President at the time, President Tyler. Tyler wanted to achieve a second term in presidency, but his name among the American people was not as well known in contrast to his opponent James K. Polk. President Tyler contemplated ways to make himself a more popular candidate, and came to a conclusion that would essentially foreshadow the coming of the war. He wanted his name to be associated with the thought of “American Expansion”, unfortunately he would never get that chance officially because he lost the election. However, in regards to his loss, he still had a desire to finish is initial plan. He went to Congress and made use of the Joint Resolution for an annexation, instead of a treaty. This will require a two-thirds majority agreement that Tyler did not have. On the last day of his term however, he would send messengers to Texas (which at the time was not a U.S. territory) for the purpose of immediate annexation. This would not sit well with the Mexican nation (Heys) .…
Compromise of 1850 Senator Henry Clay of Kentucky helped the crisis of 1819 through 1820 by proposing compromises. He also had a plan to help the nation maintain peace , his ideas were very important and designed to give both sides that they wanted. His ideas were: 1.California would enter the Union as a free state. 2.The rest of the Mexican Cession would be federal land. In this territory, popular sovereignty would decide on slavery.…
The constitution, weather the state or national, is a blueprint or outline in regards to the distribution of power. There are two main purposes to a constitution, the first reason is to establish a government and second reason is to delegate certain powers. Every state have a state constitution that is designed for that state, however the US Constitution override all state constitution. Although Texas is the oldest constitution in the US, the constitution have many revised many time. Since the establishment of Texas Constitution in 1876, the document have been revised or amended approximately 666. There have been so many revisions to the constitution over the years, the question stand what are the strengths and weakness of the current…
James K. Polk was the president of the United States of America during the Mexican-American War. Congress agreed upon James K. Polk declaring war on Mexico. The war was fought over the possession of Texas. In 1836 Texas won their independence from Mexico. The United States of America wanted to annex Texas then, but did not because they wanted to avoid a war with Mexico. President Polk supported the annexation of Texas, regardless of the war that it could potentially start. Therefore, with James K. Polk’s support Texas was admitted into the union on December 29, 1845. After this event, tension rose between the United States and Mexico over border disputes. In July of 1845, James K. Polk ordered troops into the land between the Rio Grande Rivers…
H e wouldn’t know anything of the plans he had made. Stephen F. Austin took over then. Stephen F. Austin and Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna agreed to the 1830 law against further American immigration but he refused to grant the request for statehood. One of the rules that stephen F. Austin gave to santa anna that they have to be in their community but santa anna was angry about they can not leave their community and that Texas should not come to their community. Santa Anna also had Stephen F. Austin put in prison by the Mexicans because he made he made a law saying that the mexican can stay there but cannot come the Texas territory or you will get arrested and will be sent to prison. Stephen F. Austin sent message to the Mexican about the laws which Stephen Fuller Austin made a mistake well not really but for himself when the pulled him over and took him to prison at january 04…
After a short, but bloody war, Texas declared itself independent from Mexico in 1836. Nevertheless, after Texas won their well deserved independence, Mexico still considered Texas a part of their country (BG essay). So when the Mexican government found out that Texas had been annexed into America they were not happy. Even after America tried to openly speak about Mexico’s harsh feelings by saying “It is time for opposition to the Annexation of Texas to cease…. Texas is now ours….…
It was not that long ago the United States went to war with their neighboring country, Mexico. With James K. Polk being elected president of the United States in 1844, things were about to change for Mexico. A war was about to emerge that would make the United States a bigger and better country. Without the economic growth, Mexico lacked a strong Army to defeat the American Army and Navy to keep their land. Mexico would not give up their land without a fight. People believe that the United States had no right to start a war with Mexico and take a huge part of their land. With that being said, President Polk had other plans up his sleeve, a plan to take Mexican land from Texas to California.…
A nation in four decades had been multiplied several times its territory, purchase of Louisiana to France, Florida to Spain, the annexation of Texas and the subsequent war with Mexico (1846-1848) ambient. The political states of north and south had been mounded by the interest of the second in their plantations and the conservation of slavery, while the firs inclined towards trade; shipping and financial interests on one side were the debtor farmers, and other creditors’ capitalists. After independence, the first were represented by Democrat Thomas Jefferson and the last by the Federalists under Alexander Hamilton. The congress in Philadelphia in 1787 was the problems faced by the new state, debt, inter-state…
Around the 1840s, the US aspired to annex Texas and incorporate it as a state within the Union. However, gaining Texas had its consequences as it lead a war with Mexico. William Ellery Channing, an abolitionist and pacifist, saw that the policy regarding obtaining Texas would led the “nation into war” as it severed as “encroachment,” and a way “to propagate the curse of slavery.” (Doc 2) The annexation of Texas was seen invading Texas’ link to Mexico as in document one, the American Review stated the annexation “shall dissolve the slight bounds that now link the province to Mexico” (Doc 1) This served as a situation for Mexico, who had refused to recognize Texas’ independence and its takeover by the United States, although President James Polk, a strong supporter of the annexation of Texas as seen in his Inaugural Address- where he stated “none can fail to see the danger to our safety and future peace if Texas remains an independent states,” attempted to aid Mexico in coming to an understanding. Therefore, the Mexican War broke out, out of the effort for Texas to break free its bond to Mexico. Eventually, the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo ended the war, and came to an agreement that included setting boundaries for Texas and the acquisition of new territory- California, Utah, Nevada, Arizona,…
Texas being the second largest state in the US holds lots of resources that are more than sufficient for the survival of the people of this state. In comparison to my country Nepal, Texas is 8th to 9th times greater in its size. If a small country like mine, and other example like Singapore can survive by its own, then obviously we can say that Texas secede is a wonderful idea. But each and every fact has its pros and cons like the two sides of the same coin. There are some advantages as well disadvantages of being not part of the US.…
Texas had an increase in slavery when it was annexed to the United States. According to Document C the text states, “The immediate cause and main goal of this war, led by the slaveholders of this…
Clay took part in many negotiations that kept America united. Firstly, in 1820, Henry Clay played a major role in the Missouri Compromise which set a precedent on the procedures that were caused by western expansions earning his nickname, “The Great Pacifier” (Britannica). He also “walked South Carolina back from the brink of succession,” his compromise tariff of 1833, he was able to solve the South Carolina nullification crisis (Britannica). After gaining massive respect from the public after being the compromiser of various situations, Henry Clay wanted to take his influence to another level and decided to run for office against John Quincy Adams and Andrew Jackson in 1824. With the electoral college votes tied between Adams and Jackson, Congress broke the tie and Henry Clay was appointed Secretary of State under John Quincy Adams. Jackson was suspicious of this political decision and blamed Henry of a corrupt bargain, which would stay with him throughout the rest of his political career. With his reputation and support slightly weakened, Andrew Jackson won presidency in 1828 and Clay played a prominent role in the formation of the Whig party. Their beliefs were opposite to Andrew Jackson as he and his colleagues were discontent with the action of President Jackson. One of his political stands was defending against the annexation of Texas against Polk, as he believed it would spark a war between the United States and Mexico. Battling Tuberculosis, Henry Clay finally passed away on June 29, 1852 in Washington D.C where he would be known and respected as an influential politician who greatly helped the prosperity of America in the 1800s. In letters grieving Clay, many of his colleagues and political enemies describe him as having “lofty patriotism,”…
This paper describes how America came to own the territory of Texas. The territory was obtained and there were many short-term and long-term consequences that came from the obtaining of this territory. These will be described as well.…
Texas’s annexation was legal and only between the US and Texas. It was also a god given right to expand west and for no foreign nation to interfere with expansion. Also, according to the Monroe Doctrine, “The Western Hemisphere was to be off-limits to future colonization by any foreign power.” That means that no other foreign country can interfere with our nation expanding west. Also, the question if Texas should is going to be a state in the United States is only between the US and Texas. US president, vice-president, representative, and governor of Virginia, John Tyler said, “The question of annexation as belonging exclusively to the U.S. and Texas.” Texas also wants to be a state because Mexico is being unfair in the rights…