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Pros And Cons Of Eugenics

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Pros And Cons Of Eugenics
In Plato's Republic, he suggested a state-run program of mating that assures the strengthening of his guardian class. Ever since that had philosophers start giving attention to eugenics and its value. However, and to be more specific, Eugenics in its updated version started in the 19th century by the British scientist Sir Francis Galton; the cousin of Charles Darwin. His aimed in creating better individuals by improving the human stock. Galton wanted to work on controlling the mating process and managing its outcomes scientifically. Back in time, he used to think that the presence of weak people in society hinders evolution properly. In this climate, Darwin started a hypothesis that supports the survival of the fittest, then, Galton started …show more content…
Eugenicists used to divide eugenics into two types; positive and negative. To start with the positive type, it addresses the high-class people that have superior genes (intelligence, good health, good looks...) and encourages them to mate and reproduce yielding "good births". On the other hand, the negative type of eugenics discourages the mating of the low-class people that have inferior genes (diseases, disabilities...) to reduced the rates of "bad birth". This procedure assures "selective breeding" in the …show more content…
After the availability of an in-vitro fertilization option to women, they were given the choice to use these sperms to reproduce with men having superior and good quality genes, despite of getting involved in relationships.
Pre-implantation genetic diagnosis is one other technique that helps prospective parents. Upon choosing the in-vitro fertilization, parents can choose to test the cells they are using for preferable genes, or avoid fertilization in case of not preferred ones. In case of in vivo fertilization (the natural way), prenatal genetic tests had a positive impact on that. Prenatal genetic diagnostic tests used to take place during the second trimester traditionally, or during the first trimester recently. These screening tests help prospective parents to identify specific genes and genetic markers of their fetuses. This way, parents can choose to abort fetuses with undesired traits. Talking about the science of eugenics, and how is it really done, we get to define the term
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