The second perspective is functionalism. Functionalism – early school of psychology that emphasized studying the purpose, or function of behavior and mental experiences. Functionalism was birthed through William James after he read one of Wundt’s articles on psychology.…
-William James: founded Functionalism (the school of psychology that focuses on the adaptive functions of behavior.)…
Finding the half-life of Aluminum-28 is the purpose of this lab. The class met at the Radiation Center and exposed small amounts of aluminum to energetic neutrons and watched the samples decay. After creating a table with background count and gross counts of the aluminum remaining at fifteen different one-minute intervals, this allowed the net counts per minute at each interval to be found as well. Next a graph of the net cpm verses time was plotted. After each interval was plotted the K-value (slope) was found along with the half-life. The actual half-life of Aluminum is 2.25 minutes. The half-life found in our group was 2.23 minutes.…
Functionalism is a macro theory, which is based on society as a whole, rather than just that of the individual. It is argued that functionalism generates many things for society. Religion, from a functionalist point of view, socialises people, teaching them norms and values of society, which are the basis for social unity. Religion further is a structure within functionalism which aids in influencing individuals lives. Functionalism claims that social solidarity, the uniting of people in society is an important part of maintaining social order, which is a functional pre-requisite for society to survive. In addition, Functionalists use the term, ‘Organic Analogy’, which is the comparison between society and the human body. The idea that like organs is a necessary condition in a human body, ensuring it functions correctly, society has different institutions, like religion which join up with others to enable society to work well, maintaining mutual agreement in society.…
Functionalism was pioneered by the acclaimed philosopher/psychologist William James, who felt that one should try to explain the evolved function of the mind when examining it, rather than describe its structure. James worked on a textbook that is still revered as one of the most eloquent and brilliant introductions of psychology ever written, Principles of Psychology.…
11. Functionalism – a school of psychology that focused on how our mental and behavioral processes function – how they enable us to adapt, survive and flourish…
Functionalism comes from macro theory. It is a universal theory that explains how everything works together to form a functioning society. Think of it like the human body. The body has different organs, that does different jobs, but they all work together so that the body can survive. That is the idea of functionalism. Everything and everyone has a purpose that helps society. Take Walmart for example. Its existence serves an important function. All the different components of the functionalist perspective are seen in Walmart.…
Outline and evaluate functionalist views of the role of the family in society. (33 Marks)…
The drama “Romeo and Juliet,” written by William Shakespeare, is a timeless tragedy that presents the plot of the star-crossed lovers. Through his emotional instability and impulsive decision-making throughout the play, Shakespeare vividly presents Romeo as an immature character. By examining these aspects of Romeo’s character, the play explores the reckless nature of youthful love and its tragic consequences. Despite Romeo’s poetic nature and intense passion for love, Shakespeare presents Romeo as emotionally unstable and changeable, demonstrating his immaturity as a character. This is demonstrated through the use of oxymorons when Romeo expresses his conflicting emotions about Rosaline, who vowed to lead a life of chastity.…
When talking about functionalism, it’s easier to explain it by explaining first that it is divided into two main arguments: Causal argument and the multiple realization argument. To begin with, the causal argument argues against behaviorism, to better understand behaviorism, it is the view that everything and anything there is to know about people, in regard to their mental states, can be known by their behaviors. The multiple realization argument, is ideally the same concept, except it argues against the mind and brain identity theory, also known as “reductive materialism” states that mental events can be grouped into specific types and then can correlate with types of physical events that go on as well in the brain. According to a critique on behaviorism, the causal argument suggests that mental states are states that play causal roles, which lead to another type of functionalism, analytical functionalism.…
assigned and therefore, I should go step by step in order to arrive at my…
Functionalists take a very positive view of education. They see it as a bridge between the family and wider society. The family operates on different standards compared to education and wider society. The family operates on particularistic standards whereas education and wider society operate by universalistic standards which makes education very useful because this means that children will learn to cope when they get put out of the home environment and into another setting. This is a perspective shared by Durkheim and Parsons.…
Functionalism- a psychology based on the assumption that all mental process is useful to an organism in adapting to the environment…
Functionalism is a theory about the nature of mental states. According to functionalism, mental states are identified by what they do rather than by what they are made of. This can be understood by thinking about artifacts like mousetraps and keys. In particular, the original motivation for functionalism comes from the helpful comparison of minds with computers. But that is only an analogy. The main arguments for functionalism depend on showing that it is superior to its primary competitors: identity theory and behaviorism. Contrasted with behaviorism, functionalism retains the traditional idea that mental states are internal states of thinking creatures. Contrasted with identity theory, functionalism introduces the idea that mental states…
I, have always respected authority, I believe it is always imperative to respect authority, as shortly after I entered the Marine Corps I heard a story about a NCO that told a LCPL to get over here now and he did and right after he moved the berm where he had been standing was shot right where his head would have been. I remember that story from when my gunny told it to me when I first got to the fleet it’s something I don’t think I will ever forget it is one of the things that reminds me every day that it is most important and imperative that I always listened and have instant willingness and obedience to orders. My parents both were military my father was in the Army for twenty one years and he retired as a Sergeant first class in the Army equivalent to the rank of a first sergeant in the United States Marine Corps my mother served honorably in the United States Marine Corps and was a Marine and she retired as a Sergeant and believe me they taught me to respect authority. They taught me to respect all authority whether it be a police officer, military member they even taught me to respect my elders and civilians alike no matter what age race religion or rank I give respect to all even if I don’t get respect back I believe that even though someone is disrespectful to you or to anyone else I still believe that no matter what they say or do they need to be treated with respect anyways I also believe that as long as you give respect you will get respect back and you will be a better person man and Marine because of it. I can remember multiple times in my own childhood that listening to authority rather it be my parents, grandparents police officers military members elders or any other person in authority the outcome would have been drastically different such as the time that when my brother and I were nine and eight and we were living at 606 Milne Street, Rock Spring Wyoming it was a huge lot and our landlords were storing heavy equipment in our yard, and my parents…