Preview

Pros And Cons Of The Adversarial Justice System

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
903 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Pros And Cons Of The Adversarial Justice System
In Canada, United States, United Kingdom, and New Zealand, they all use the adversarial justice system. This is when two opposing sides present their case before an impartial judge with lawyers representing each side. (Antonacci, 2013, p. 15) However, it is important to be mindful that there are pros and cons to every system. Some of the pros are, that you have an impartial judge hearing your case, you are represented by a lawyer no matter your financial status, and to prevent a guilty verdict, you need a sufficient amount of evidence. (Engage Education Foundation, 2017)

There are many pros to this system, such as the judge must hear each side before he/she makes a decision on the case. No matter where you are in society, and no matter how
…show more content…
The American addiction to an extreme form of the adversarial system needs serious attention and reform.

In the adversary system, most lawyers will go above and beyond what is asked for by their client to protect their reputation, even if it means stretching the truth no matter what the consequences are to the opposing party. Hyper-adversarialism is a big issue in the system today, lawyers will put together evidence, meet with witnesses and rehearse what they will say and get them to omit facts that will incriminate their client

Another part of this is the dominance of money in the adversary system. The more money you are willing to spend on a lawyer may determine weather you are winning or losing the court case. You may find a lawyer with more experience in the field also they may do more to help you try and win your case by utilizing certain resources they may have established by spending more money, but is not always the case. People who have money, such as those in high to middle class families may have the money to do so, in retrospect families who are in the lower class or new families to the country may struggle with this or people that are homeless. (Cramton, 2002) By being able to choose what lawyer you would like to represent you in court you can find a lawyer that
…show more content…
The guarantee that the judge will be impartial and not letting his or her ethics or morals influence them, without hearing the evidence or hearing both the crown prosecutor and the defense may not always happen. The judge may already have a preconceived view on the case strictly due to the nature of the case. Who’s to say the accused may be innocent of possessing child pornography, however why would the accused be in possession of it at all? Questions like these could indirectly strike a nerve to the jury without even listening to the full case and lead to an immediate

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Consider – It is often said that the criminal justice system works in favour of the accused and neglects the rights of the victims. There are of course aspects of any system which may be seen to favour one party over another – however, our legal system in Australia works very hard to ensure the interests of all parties are met and that equality and fairness are present in the judicial process.…

    • 928 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Justice is the concept of moral rightness that is based on equality, access and fairness. This means that the law is applied equally, understood by all people and does not have a particularly harsh effect on an individual. In Australia, the adversary system is used as a means to achieve justice by proving the accused, beyond reasonable doubt, committed the crime. The criminal trial process has many features which aim to fulfill the requirements of achieving justice. These elements, though considers equality, fairness and access, are flawed in practice. Flaws such as the handling of evidence, jurors not understanding instructions, inadequate funds for legal representation and controversial use of defences prove the criminal trial process ineffective.…

    • 1336 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The second systems is the panel program, Lastly, the third is the contract system. Bach describes the public defender structure in which full time defense lawyers are employed by the state, and are provided with central legal research tools. In contrast, the panel program is a system in which “private attorneys on a pre-approved list are appointed and paid to represent indigent defendants as needed.” Further, the third option for defense is the contract system in which one or several contracted attorneys within one more or more counties to represent a fixed or maximum number of cases for a certain fee. Nevertheless, all of the defense systems have their own flaws. Public defenders are usually overworked and unpaid as they are dealing with a multitude of cases at one time. A panel program systems brings the problem of attorney selection. The judge usually makes the attorney assignment which may affect the independence of the attorney who depends on the selection of the judge for his or her source of income. Although preferred the contract system because it is easier to administer, but it also gives judges implicit power over…

    • 1112 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    LS308 Unit 9

    • 1694 Words
    • 5 Pages

    There are different models of criminal courts that help society understand how they should work. These models consist of the adversarial and consensual models. The most familiar model is the adversarial model. This is also called the combat model. “In this model, the prosecutor and defense attorney ‘fight it out’ by vigorously contesting the evidence before a judge acting as a neutral referee over the proceedings” (Steven Barkan, Law and Society: An Introduction, 279-280. Pearson Education, Inc. 2009). In most cases, a consensual model is used. This can be done by a good deal of cooperation with the prosecution and the defense. “Fighting it out” is a way to slow down processing of a case, especially when the main goal is to get through most cases as quickly as possible. According to Law and Society, “the adversarial model largely operates for only…

    • 1694 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    The adversary system of trial is the best system for achieving justice in criminal trials for a number of different reasons. The use of a jury, the standard of evidence relied upon and the standard of proof, the cross-examining of witnesses and the ability to plead guilty, contribute greatly to reaching justice in the adversary system. They are all reasons which help the adversary system in accomplishing fairness in criminal trials. The adversary system is a feature of the common law system and was brought to Australia with England. It has adapted to the Australian legal system. It is a system of trial where, "…the two sides of the case try to present and prove their version of the facts and disprove the version of the other side."� A jury decides guilt or innocence, while a judge or magistrate guides the jury in areas of law, as well as deciding a suitable punishment for the defendant.…

    • 1021 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are important people in the adversarial system used through the United States. The defense counsel referred to as the defense attorney, renders services on behalf of the indicted and exhibits legal defense for the client, and search for legal justification when appropriate. The other half of the defense counsel is the prosecutor. Prosecuting attorneys is an agent for the public, preferably not individualized people, and in extent is accountable for providing and introducing the state case facing defendants in criminal and civil court (Meyer & Grant, 2003). The function of the prosecutor basically rotates around ensuring that guilt does not go unpunished, the task of the defense attorney surrounds the need to ensure that the legally innocent are not found guilty and that the authority of the state has an adversarial counterpart to make sure some level of honesty is represented for individuals.…

    • 445 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Media in Court Cases

    • 333 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Media in court cases has many effects. One of which is the possibility that the Medias opinion may result in tainting the jury with unproven facts. As humans we make decisions based on how we perceive the world and the information we have on decision we are going to make.…

    • 333 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Courts Real vs Fiction

    • 1613 Words
    • 7 Pages

    This same belief extends to Americans’ knowledge about the law and the judicial system of the nation. There are many things that fictional accounts of lawyers, judges, and courts confuse or create simply to meet the needs of the fiction or make a specific point. Because the intricacies of the legal profession are not well known or explained in school or by the media, unfortunately, people often only have fictional accounts of the law to educate them. The result, unfortunately, is that the majority of Americans have incorrect beliefs of the law, judges, courts, and the persons that interact with them. One of the main differences between fictional portrayals of the court process and real court processes is how the trial is portrayed. In reality, trials are long, boring procedures where attorneys debate, present evidence, and ask questions that have legal value for the judge or jury to arrive at a decision (CA). Many things are said and many witnesses may be brought in to make statements (CA). Only rarely in that process will anything exciting happen. If one were to believe the portrayal of the trial sequence, however, seems as if every minute is interesting or exciting. Trials presented in movies such as My Cousin Vinny or To Kill a Mockingbird, although one is a comedy and one a drama, represent trials as a place where shocking facts are discovered and quick thinking attorneys make major differences in trial outcomes.…

    • 1613 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Court Systems Paper

    • 1224 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The court system was formed to separate the innocent from the guilty when a disparity has surfaced or developed. In the criminal justice system everyone is entitled to a fair and unbiased trial. We will be identifying and describing the distinguishing features of the major court system ranging from state level, superior court and federal district court through the U.S. Supreme Court. Second we will discuss the key players, jurisdiction rules, and interpretation on issues and the effect of evolving technologies on the court proceeding at all levels in the court system.…

    • 1224 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    is one of the sole purposes of the Supreme Court of the United States. Many…

    • 1033 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Frivolous Lawsuits

    • 2390 Words
    • 10 Pages

    As American citizens we do it everyday: we see something wrong and form ideas of suing. Whether our intentions are resolute or passive, the simple gesture itself poses a series of questions for why Americans find the courtrooms a haven to the solutions for their troubles. Although our forefathers didn't plan on suits like suing McDonalds for serving hot coffee or causing obesity in children in America, they did create a judicial system that was easily accessible and fair. If examining the root of the problem, we must look back over 200 years ago, when our forefathers envisioned a country with justice and equality, without the idea of abusing the legal system with the intention of financial betterment in mind. In fact, over the past 50 years, America has resorted to the legal system with that exact intention. A major gateway to this broad social change occurred when congress passed the Civil Rights Act of 1964. This era, known as the "due process revolution," was when lawyers won criminal defendants the right to a lawyer and a hearing (Jost). The aged and disabled began fighting for their rights, and eventually employees in the workplace caught on to the courtroom trend…

    • 2390 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Trial Judges are appointed to ensure justice in courtroom proceedings. Judges are also responsible with safeguarding both rights of the accused, and interests of the public. By doing so, this keeps the prosecutor grounded by making sure guilt is established of the accused as required by criminal law. The workgroup interact with each other daily. While the judge oversees the procedure, the prosecutor, defense attorney, and public defenders help to create a visual that is easy for the judge to see what happened. Prosecuting attorneys are the primary representatives of the people, by virtue of belief that the accused violated a criminal law and that the public knows about it. The defense attorney represents the accused by making sure that the defendant’s civil…

    • 730 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Court History and Purpose

    • 873 Words
    • 4 Pages

    People in the United States attend court every day for different many reasons. Those reasons could be for traffic violations, civil law suits, or for unlawful criminal acts. No matter what they are all handled and disputed in a court of law. Courts are empowered to make fair and binding decisions upon the facts that are received. There are two types of courts; civil court and criminal court. It is very important that people understand and know the differences between civil and criminal courts. Civil courts handle resolutions between private parties and usually consist of one party suing the other for some type of monetary damages. Criminal courts on the other hand, try alleged offenders for suspected crimes committed, whereas the end result is either freedom for the offender or a prison cell.…

    • 873 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Court Systems

    • 1646 Words
    • 7 Pages

    There are two essential elements of the U.S. Judicial System. The most basic part of the system is the adversarial system of justice. This is where the litigants present their cases before a neutral party. Litigants pay their own lawyer fees in addition a fee for filing a civil case in federal court. Many rules exist regarding how evidence and testimony are presented, trial procedure, courtroom behavior and etiquette and how evidence and testimony are presented. For federal courts, the rules are determined by committees composed of judges, professors and lawyers appointed by the chief Justice of the United States. The rules are approved by the…

    • 1646 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Court Report

    • 1537 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The Australian judicial system comprises of different levels of court which hear criminal and civil matters in order to protect and promote human rights through a transparent and efficient justice system and by upholding the rule of law(cite) . The aforementioned notion was challenged upon observations made during visits to the Downing Centres' Magistrate and district court and the Supreme court of NSW. This paper will provide a reflective discussion analysing my experience and observations of court proceedings…

    • 1537 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays