Preview

Psych 575: Neurotransmitter Chart

Best Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1921 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Psych 575: Neurotransmitter Chart
Neurotransmitter Chart name Psych 575: Physiological Psychology
Date
Instructor

Neurotransmitter Chart

Select four neurotransmitters. Complete a table for each neurotransmitter.

Neurotransmitter 1
State if this neurotransmitter is inhibitory or excitatory:
Acetylcholine
Both inhibitory and excitatory depending on receptors present

What is this neurotransmitter 's role on behavior? Acetylcholine is a common neurotransmitter located in the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system. Acetylcholine acts as a neuromodulator which engage in direct synaptic transmission between specific neurons. In the CNS acetylcholine plays a role in attention and arousal in the PNS it works as a major part of the autonomic nervous
…show more content…
Dopamine can also play a role in addictive behaviors, and cocaine is a severe drug in addiction (Depue& Collins, 1999). Cocaine inhibits the natural order of dopamine. Once the dopamine is set free, it is reused into a dopamine transmitting neuron. Cocaine binds to the dopamine, and does not allow it to be reused. This causes an increase of dopamine and overflows specific neural areas, the overflow stops after a half hour, and the person is feeling the way he or she did before, and this is how the addiction begins (Stocker, 1999).

Pharmacological agent prescribed to increasethe neurotransmitter:
List three possible side effects linked to this agent:
Generic name: methylphenidate
Brand name: Ritalin
Use to increase the dopamine which will increase focus (Gorman, 2007).

1) Feeling nervous or irritable, sleep problems (insomnia)

2) Loss of appetite, weight loss

3) Headache, dizziness, drowsiness; orstomach pain, nausea, vomiting, upset stomach.

Example of a neurological disorder, disease, or condition where this agent occurs
List possible risks associated with not taking this agent for the disorder, disease, or

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    ____________ is a member of xanthine family that is used in therapy for respiratory diseases such as Asthma.…

    • 810 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    This work comprises PSYCH 575 Week 3 Individual Assignment Historical Case Study of Michael J. Fox…

    • 353 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Acetylcholine better known as ACh is a neurotransmitter that is produced by cholinergic neurons. Nerves that rely on Ach are classified as cholinergic nerves. Acetylcholine is found in both the peripheral nervous system and the central nervous system. Acetylcholine can also be found in the autonomic nervous system and is the only neurotransmitter used in motor division of the somatic nervous system. In the peripheral nervous system acetylcholine plays a role in skeletal muscle movement, as well as in the regulation of smooth muscle and cardiac muscle. In the central nervous system acetylcholine is believed to be involved in the sleep-wake cycle, learning, memory, and mood.…

    • 729 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    CHAPTER 3: BIOLOGICAL BASES OF BEHAVIOR 3ANEURAL COMMUNICATIONSNEUROTRANSMITTERS ORIGINS OF STUDYING THE BRAIN Plato believed the mind was located in the spherical head  Aristotle believed mind was located in the heart  Phrenology – Studying bumps on the head to reveal a person’s mental abilities and character traits,  Invented by Franz Gall in 1800s  PSYCHOLOGY AND BIOLOGY Everything psychological is simultaneously biological  Biological Psychology – branch of psych that studies links between biology and behavior  We are bio-psycho-social systems.…

    • 952 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Pharmacology

    • 481 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In this isoform, the two binding sites for GABA are located between adjacent α1 and β2 subunits, and the binding pocket for benzodiazepines (the BZ site of the GABAA receptor) is between an α1 and the γ2 subunit.…

    • 481 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Volkow, N., Fowler, J., Wang, G., Swanson, J., & Telang, F. (2007). Dopamine in drug abuse…

    • 1904 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Drug addiction is a disease in which the brain believes it is in need of a substance when it actually may be harmful. This disease is chronic so even if one is able to quit, they may relapse and take the drug again. When drugs are taken for the first time it creates a release of dopa-mine or other pleasure creating chemicals. These chemicals are released due to the direct effect on the nerve cells, these nerve cells transmit information directly to the brain. By doing so the brain searches for more of the substance in order to create the same effect. The brain is taught to take the drug in order to create the feeling of pleasure. While at the beginning stages, a substance may not be very harmful, long term problems may arise. This information directly relates to substance abuse in Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde.…

    • 360 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Antagonists bind to the receptors but do not activate them, keeping other things from binding with the receptor. Other natural neurotransmitters that play an important role in addiction are monoamines. The most important ones are dopamine, serotonin and noradrenaline. They act as a reward, reinforcing certain behaviours (Moss & Dyer,…

    • 855 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    A dopamine pathway is the mesolimbic pathway, which releases dopamine into the limbic part of the brain. People who are prone to addiction naturally have a more sensitive mesolimbic pathway.…

    • 710 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Motivation and the Brain

    • 1569 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Dopamine is a hormone and a very important neurotransmitter in the brain that is associated with pleasure and enjoyment. When dopamine is released into the nucleus accumbens dopamine will increase due to the affects from nicotine. Dopamine plays a very major role in addiction because it affects the brain process controlling the ability to experience pleasure. Endorphins are a type of chemical that blocks pain, and instead they produce…

    • 1569 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Butelman, B., Leveron, O., Kreek, M., Schulessman, S., Yan, Y., (Oct., 2012). Opiate Addiction and Cocaine Addiction: Underlying Molecular Neurobiology and Genetics. The Journal of Clinical Investigation, 122(10), 3387-3389…

    • 1082 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    When substances like acetylcholine and norepinephrine are released in the body, they tend to bind to receptors, tissues and neurons. These neurotransmitters transfer signals throughout the nervous system and stimulates action potentials in the postganglionic neurons. Receptors found on the ANS and PNS includes the cholinergic receptors, which consists of all sympathetic and parasympathetic preganglionic, sympathetic postganglionic and all parasympathetic postganglionic neurons. The cholinergic receptors are found in the postsynaptic plasma membrane. The cholinergic receptors include two types- nicotinic and muscarinic receptors. Both of which are activated by acetylcholine. The nicotinic receptors are found in the postganglionic region of…

    • 285 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Continued use of cocaine has both short-term and long-term effects on the function and development of a person’s brain. The drug produces an intense high immediately upon use then as the effects of the drug start to wear off, people suddenly feel intense edginess and depression and an insatiable craving for more of the drug.…

    • 277 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    What do smiling, neurotransmitters and endorphins have in common? To answer that, we envision how we think about ourselves directly and how this reinforces the way we feel physically. Mental thought is the first step towards expressing behaviors. The cells of our bodies respond to the chemical processes that control the way neurotransmitters support brain activity…

    • 572 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Normally, dopamine is then re-uptake back into the transmitting neuron by a specialized protein called the dopamine transporter. If cocaine is present, it attaches to the dopamine transporter and blocks the normal recycling process, resulting in a buildup of dopamine in the synapse, which contributes to the pleasurable effects of cocaine. So patient more of cocaine to bring these affect…

    • 925 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays