Preview

Psychoanalysis Of Verna In Stone Mattress And Slaughterhouse

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1189 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Psychoanalysis Of Verna In Stone Mattress And Slaughterhouse
Comparison: Verna and Billy Psychoanalysis emphasizes the defense mechanisms and core issues a character can have. During this unit I noticed that the characters Verna from Stone Mattress by Atwood and Billy from Slaughterhouse-five by Vonnegut are similar in their issues along with the fact that they have Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. Both characters with a distressing event in their lives that leads to their defense mechanisms and core issues. In the Stone Mattress, when Verna was just a young girl she was sexual assaulted by her longtime crush Bob. This event ignites her PTSD along with other issues later on. Her PTSD indicators are flashbacks, negative feelings about oneself or others, and aggressive behavior which Verna displays throughout the …show more content…
This exposure leads to his PTSD. His indicators are flashbacks, avoidance, and maintaining relationships. Billy watches Dresden burn, “It wasn’t safe to come out of the shelter until noon the next day. When the Americans and their guards did come out, the sky was black with smoke, the sun was an angry little pinhead. Dresden was like the moon now, nothing but minerals. The stones were hot. Everybody else in the neighborhood was dead. So it goes...” (178). Billy also experiences many stressful events during the war such as seeing a soldier dead for stealing a teapot. His other symptom is avoidance he avoids thinking about all the deaths by putting “and so it goes” at the end of a memory that included deaths. Also has a hard time maintaining his relationship with his wife because, of his reluctance to marry her strains their relationship, “Billy didn't want to marry ugly Valencia. She was one of the symptoms of his disease. He knew he was going crazy when he heard himself proposing marriage to her, when he begged her to take the diamond ring and be his companion for life,” (107). Which leads to other defense mechanisms and core issues

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    In the short story Where Have You Gone Charming Billy, Tim O’ Brien, examines a conflict with the main character Paul Berlin and his internal fear of dying. The story takes place around 1965-1973 during the Vietnam War. It is Paul’s first day at the war and he has been fighting his anxiety. He has already seen one of the twenty-six soldiers in his platoon die of a heart attack because of tripping a mine bomb. Many soldiers continuously tell Paul to just get used to the fear of the jungle however he is not able to do it. Paul was not able to stop giggling and when remembering the death of poor Billy he thinks to himself “while later poor Billy Boy stepped on the mine, and how it made a tiny little sound-poof- and how Billy Boy stood there with…

    • 409 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Those who have experienced war-related trauma may struggle to live with survivor guilt. They may also feel alienated from themselves and feel like a different person after a war or any other traumatic event. The narrator's ghostly reflection is also used to “underline his own incapacity to reach emotional resolution concerning his war experience” (Ruby 108). Denial and not wanting to accept reality is shown throughout the poem. The poet has trouble accepting that all these people have died, and he has the desire to erase the names and bring the dead back to life (Marvin).…

    • 1193 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Though he was able to escape war unharmed, Billy seems to be mentally unstable. In fact, his nightmares in the German boxcar at the prisoners of war (POW) camp indicate that he is experiencing Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): “And now there was an acrimonious madrigal, with parts sung in all quarters of the car. Nearly everybody, seemingly, had an atrocity story of something Billy Pilgrim had done to him in his sleep. Everybody told Billy Pilgrim to keep the hell away” (79). Billy’s PTSD is also previously hinted when he panics at the sound of sirens: “A siren went off, scared the hell out of him. He was expecting World War III at any time. The siren was simply announcing high noon” (57). The most prominent symptom of PTSD, however, is reliving disturbing past experiences which is done to an even more extreme extent with Billy as Slaughterhouse-Five’s chronology itself correlates with this symptom. Billy’s “abduction” and conformity to Tralfamadorian beliefs seem to be his method of managing his insecurity and PTSD. He uses the Tralfamadorian motto “so it goes” as a coping mechanism each time he relives a tragic…

    • 428 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Throughout the story, “Where Have You Gone, Charming Billy”, a brave soldier, Billy Boy, died from a heart attack of being frighten. After the incident, Paul Berlin started showing signs of a disorder called, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. Post- Traumatic Stress Disorder is a mental disorder that can be developed after a person is affected to a disturbing event. There were several different types of signs in the story showing Paul Berlin’s disorder of him laughing constantly, pretending to be a child again, having imaginary conversations with his dad, liking unordinary things, and not being able to tell the difference between dreaming and reality.…

    • 441 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Though Billy displays many positive character traits, his kindness to those around him stands out the most. He exudes genuine care and concern for those around him, especially for Reuven, who shares a similar ailment. Despite only knowing him for a little while, he remarks to his new friend, “We were all very worried about you” (49). Later, he demonstrates kindness to Mr. Savo by encouraging him about his injury, and the hospital staff by not complaining about the food, even though others did. Potok does not write much about Billy in the story, but even the smallest of actions give…

    • 618 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Slaughterhouse-Five is fictional and not written with many shocking, colorful descriptions of atrocities, which occurred during WWII as Elie Wiesel 's Night. The science fiction parts of the book are over emphasized. One does not get a truthful account of the happenings of WWII from Slaughterhouse-Five. The Tralfamadorian 's science fiction aspects of the novel dull the anti-war theme. Their beliefs coerce Billy to forget about the war; the Tralfamadorians tell Billy, "one thing Earthlings might learn to do, if they tried hard enough: Ignore the awful times, and concentrate on the good ones" (Vonnegut 117). They also tell Billy, "we spend eternity looking at pleasant moments;" they cannot do anything about the awful times, so they ignore them (Vonnegut 117). The climax of the novel is the fire bombing of Dresden; the reader is aware of this from the start, it is stated in the first chapter. The description of the bombing it is short; one could almost miss it. Billy does not travel back to the event nor does he re-live it, like he does many other less important events. The book 's climax is supposed to be the fire bombing of Dresden;…

    • 2683 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Psychoanalysis helps the client to uncover and resolve unconscious conflicts and to strengthen the ego by redirecting energy to conscious processes. What methods does Dr. Donavan use to achieve this goal? How effective is it with Helen?…

    • 349 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Vonnegut’s portrayal of significant events in Billy’s timeline then propose the following question: Does war affect the daily lives of veterans as prominently as represented in Billy Pilgrim’s character? Though Billy’s case seems quite extreme and controversial, nobody can be truly sure how much of Billy’s symptoms (such as trips to Tralfamadore) ring true for real, every day veterans. Billy creates an alternative world to escape. Furthermore, the work provides a serious message to its readers about the consequences of war and the toll it takes on the human…

    • 938 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Vonnegut Chapter 6

    • 488 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Furthermore, in chapter six Vonnegut reveals that hope can be found in dark places, like war. When Billy approaches Dresden and sees how it is untouched by the war and beautiful, unlike the rest of Germany, Vonnegut reveals that in depressing or scary times, there will always be the little things that can brighten the days of those that are hurting. For Billy, seeing the beauty of a place that has not been damaged by war is his glimpse of hope. These glimpses of hope in life keep people grounded and remind them of the good that once was. These moments give hope to the future and hope that life will return to a way that was similar to the beauty that people know in their past.…

    • 488 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Slaughter house 5

    • 1144 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Witnessing a traumatic event can be devastating, and the impact of that experience can result in the destruction of one’s peace of mind. Billy’s intense experiences throughout the war have a profound effect on his mental state. After escaping the fire bombing of Dresden, Billy experiences several signs of post-traumatic stress disorder including erratic sleep patterns and irrepressible sobbing. Because of his extreme anxiety, he checks himself into a mental hospital for veterans in the hopes of calming his mind and helping himself return to normalcy. Inside the hospital, the horrifying effects of war on one’s mental state is obvious, and it is very…

    • 1144 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Beowulf And Grendel Essay

    • 708 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Psychoanalysis is the theory of personality developed by Sigmund Freud that focuses on repression and unconscious forces and includes the concepts of sexuality and the division the psyche into the id, superego, and ego. Sigmund Freud is the founder of psychoanalysis. Freud believed the unconscious mind is the mental process of individuals make themselves unknowingly. He later divided the unconscious into the id, superego, ego. These 3 fundamental structures are what the personality develops from. The conflict of what each desires determines how individuals behave and interact with the world.…

    • 708 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Billy Ansel deals with tragedy consistently throughout the entirety of the novel. However, his consistent coping methods leave him hopeless and alone. Ansel experiences death and terror at the age of nineteen while fighting in Vietnam. He believes that because terrible things had happened to him while at war, it was impossible for terrible things to happen to him now. Unfortunately, Billy is quite mistaken, as he loses his wife, Lydia to cancer, and then eventually his children to a tragic bus accident. “But lying half drunk in the darkness in that king-sized bed in my house on the hill…I’d imagine Risa Walker naked and ecstatic, and it positively thrilled me.” (Banks 62) After the death of his wife, Ansel begins to abuse alcohol regularly in order to anaesthetize his pain, as well as fantasizes about, and eventually conducts an affair with a married woman. His alcohol abuse is a quick fix and easy escape, as he knows no other way to deal with grief. He becomes lonely and sexually frustrated, although he knows that no real good will come by sleeping with Risa. Against his better judgment, he chooses to anyways. After the death of his children Billy continues to choose unconstructive coping methods when dealing with tragedy. He isolates himself, avoids the help of neighbours and loved ones and finally, abuses alcohol habitually and more heavily. He is imprisoned within his memories. “…I can sit in my living room alone, looking at the glass of the picture window with the reflection and drink in my hand…

    • 1059 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    AP Psychology

    • 1534 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Horney- Basic childhood anxiety; Psychoanalytic Erickson- Life crisis; psycho-social development; Psychoanalytic Adler- Inferiority Complex; Psychoanalytic Piaget- Stages of Cognitive Development; Cognitive theorist Rogers- Client-centered; unconditional positive regard; transactional Analysis Albert Ellis- Rational Emotive Therapy; Cognitive Theorist Abraham Maslow- Hierarchy of Needs; Humanistic Sheldon-…

    • 1534 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    "Where Have You Gone, Charming Billy?" addresses the inherent violence of war, the involuntary physiological reaction to stress, and the desensitization to violence and death. This story is set in the Vietnam War, it is shown through irony, setting, characters, and the general state of characters' day events.…

    • 392 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

    • 2686 Words
    • 11 Pages

    In order to overcome behavioral problems such as anxiety, depression or fear, individuals usually communicate their problems or anxieties with their trusted friends or family members. In case of a somewhat complicated problem, a counselor is consulted. These are a relatively simple form of psychotherapies that individuals have been practicing from centuries. However, with the development of modern science and advancements in the field of psychology, theorists have identified some more effective approaches for psychoanalysis. The most noticeable work in this regard was done by Sigmund Freud who was the first to develop modern techniques for psychoanalysis. Despite of the fact that Freud’s approaches towards psychoanalysis have received considerable criticism, they have proved to be beneficial in solving behavioral problems. It should be noted that the development of psychotherapy has been used as a means to solve behavioral problems from centuries. Although, modern approaches towards psychoanalysis are somewhat different from the indigenous methods, they are some similarities in terms of their theories.…

    • 2686 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays