The first point is “they are unusual.” It …show more content…
The most common types of psychological disorder that we will most likely develop are depression and anxiety disorders. Psychological disorders might seem to affect a few people. There are problems in everyone's lives; it's just the matter about how they handle it. If you look at anyone's life, you’ll find problems with family, friends, money, co-workers, society, etc. Some people seek help and some don't because of various different reasons such as fear of being judged, or money problems. (Kessler et al., …show more content…
Psychologists have classified psychological disorders into categories. It provides informations such as a patient's overall functioning as well as diagnoses. Through the findings medical conditions include health problems which may affects an individual's response. The problems that may affect the diagnoses, treatments or outcome of a psychological disorder are difficult (Rathus, 2013).
The current version is known as DSM-IV. It can diagnose on many different axes. The DSM as five axes. The first axis records the patient's primary diagnosis. The second axis records long standing personality problems of the patients. The third axis records medical conditions which may affect the patient psychologically. The fourth axis records significant psychosocial or environmental issues that the patient experiences. The fifth axis records the level of functioning of a patient.
Although DSM is used by psychiatrists and psychologist worldwide, it has been criticized. Psychologists view the DSM as a very valuable source which has the potential for misuse. When using the DSM criteria, the following things need to be considered: “whether it improves clinical decision making and whether it enhances the clinical outcome for people with psychological disorders.” (Rathus,