Psychology: Extistencail Psychology And Humanistic Approach
* Extistencail psychology & humanistic approach (personality)
Use in modern perspective
Focus on how it relates to happiness
Difference: humanist + side of human
Est related to sex and aggression.
Which statement about Freud’s theory of personality is FALSE?
The most important aspects of personally development are finished by age 6
The ego continues to develop as you grow
The id is present at birth
The ego must balance the demands of the id and super-ego
The id is entirely unconscious.
The ego is entirely conscious
Difference: ego & super ego
Ego: the eye since of self, intelligence more rational
Super ego: (over-eye) develop early on
Demand of your culture, what your culture (good boy or girl) should or …show more content…
shouldn’t do.
Ex: good person won’t have sex
In this defense mechanism, an individual acts in a manner opposite to their true desires or motives.
Displacement
You displace your anger on something or someone else
Projection
Instead of admitingit to yourself you accuse everyone else of it
Reaction formation
Regression
Using a baby talk
Denial
Act as if something isn’t happening *
Defense machanism do exist.
He’s probably wrong about ppl use it by unciounsious * * There are many reasons that contribute to our attraction to others. One of the best predictors in selecting and developing interpersonal and romantic relationships is
Mere exposure effect
Is why proximity is such a good predictor
Just seeing them won’t influence it as much as the other one
Personality characteristics
Commonalities in parental behavior
Physical proximity
How close u live to each other
They are there and you get to know them, b/c they live close to you
What is familiar is more appealing then what isn’t
Age
Defense mechanisms are enated by
The id
The ego
The super-ego
Both the ego and the super ego
Both the id and the super-ego
In _________love we experience feelings of euphoria, intimacy, and intense sexual attraction, in ________love, we experience affection, trust, and concern, for a partner’s well-being.
Passionate; companionate
Companionate deals w/ oxitocen
Passionate deals w/ dopamine (like w/ drugs)
Research has consistently demonstrated five core components of personality.
Which of the following is not one of the Big Five personality tratis?
Agreeableness
Extraversion + to neutral?
Openness to experience
Narcissism – to neutral?
B&C
Which of the big 5 is associated w/ school and work success? (along w/ predicting IQ)
Consciousness
What do obedience to authority and a tendency to reciprocate other’s favors have in common?
Norms (unwritten standards for behavior or how ppl will react to one other)
Differ from culture to culture
No one is going to sit u down & tell you
Ex: you will obey an officer (or ppl in position of authority)
When your friend does really well on a test, he says it’s b/c he is smart. If he fails, he says it’s b/c the test was really hard. This is an ex of which of the following?
Extraversion
Denial
Sublimation
Self-serving bias
We have a general good look of our self
Look at outside reason why we didn’t do so well. repression The tendency for ppl to engage in ____________ explains why some ppl prefer negative evaluation over positive ones and also seek mate who view them poorly.
Self-verification
Get info from ppl around us
Deosn’t change a lot over time
We seek ppl out who confirm w/ our own thoughts
Self denial
Self …show more content…
actualization
Self serving bias
Self report * * _____________ persuasion is a type of persuasion that involves a chang in attitudes or beliefs that is brought about by appeals to habit or emotion.
Systematic
Heuristic
Habbits & emotion
Happy, joy
Non-systematic
Logic & reason (opposite of heuristic)
Ppl take their time (ppl are spending a lot of $)
Inferential
Residual
The Lexical Hypothsis suggested that:
Language will have many words for very important personality traits.
Language will have few words for the very important personality traits
Some cultures do not believe in the idea of stable personality traits.
Some cultures do believe in the idea of stable personality traits.
Which of the following statements about personality traits is NOT true?
Traits allow us to predict behavior in specific situations.
Only over time, not in situations
Intelligence is not a personalilty trait
According to the ___________ ppl aggress when their goals are thwarted.
Pleasure principle
Frustration-agression
Drive principle
Motivation principle
Aggression-motivation hypothesis
As cover in class the humanistic perspective on personality and motivation suggests that there are 3 b
Automomy
relatedness
Competence
Dominance
Milgrams famous obedience study reveals that about ______% of participants delivered the max level of shock.
15%
25%
50%
65%
95%
stop sooner if they had to touch the learner being closer to the learner personality traits matter too often ppl who didn’t car about what ppl thought about them being taught by parents/ even if you are told to do something it wasn’t ok to hurt some one ppl who had a strong need to be approved of they were more likely to continue
Researches have discovered a gene associated w/ serotonin availability in th frontal love. This gen is also related to the personality trait of neuroticism The Zimbardo prison study has been cited as an example that: negative situation pressures often outweigh personality traits.
When ppl in angry mobs, they may not be awar of their own standards of behavior. This may be due to:
Reciprocal altruism
Altruism
Diffusion of responsibility
Doesn’t have to do w/ being aware of yourself
This is in the ex of who is going to come forth to do the work
When someone needs help & it isn’t clear if it’s a emergency
When there is a crowd &ppl act like it’s fine then u assume it’s fine too
When u are by yourself, u don’t have reference of others so u r more likely to help
Deindividuation
Group polarization
In _________ an individual’s experience of the environment is shaped y unintentional effects of their personality on others.
Situation selection
Manipulation
When we do it intension to manipulate others to get what we want
Evocation
Unintentional effect ppl respond to b/c of ur personality
Passive correlation
Spent a lot of ppl who have the same gene as you so it’s hard to pull apart
Self-serving bias
In John Gottman’s research on predictors of divorce, couples who remained married showed a ratio of ____ positive interactons for every _____negative interactions
5;1
1;5
2;1
1;2
1;1
*
Use in modern perspective
Focus on how it relates to happiness
Difference: humanist + side of human
Est related to sex and aggression.
Which statement about Freud’s theory of personality is FALSE?
The most important aspects of personally development are finished by age 6
The ego continues to develop as you grow
The id is present at birth
The ego must balance the demands of the id and super-ego
The id is entirely unconscious.
The ego is entirely conscious
Difference: ego & super ego
Ego: the eye since of self, intelligence more rational
Super ego: (over-eye) develop early on
Demand of your culture, what your culture (good boy or girl) should or …show more content…
shouldn’t do.
Ex: good person won’t have sex
In this defense mechanism, an individual acts in a manner opposite to their true desires or motives.
Displacement
You displace your anger on something or someone else
Projection
Instead of admitingit to yourself you accuse everyone else of it
Reaction formation
Regression
Using a baby talk
Denial
Act as if something isn’t happening *
Defense machanism do exist.
He’s probably wrong about ppl use it by unciounsious * * There are many reasons that contribute to our attraction to others. One of the best predictors in selecting and developing interpersonal and romantic relationships is
Mere exposure effect
Is why proximity is such a good predictor
Just seeing them won’t influence it as much as the other one
Personality characteristics
Commonalities in parental behavior
Physical proximity
How close u live to each other
They are there and you get to know them, b/c they live close to you
What is familiar is more appealing then what isn’t
Age
Defense mechanisms are enated by
The id
The ego
The super-ego
Both the ego and the super ego
Both the id and the super-ego
In _________love we experience feelings of euphoria, intimacy, and intense sexual attraction, in ________love, we experience affection, trust, and concern, for a partner’s well-being.
Passionate; companionate
Companionate deals w/ oxitocen
Passionate deals w/ dopamine (like w/ drugs)
Research has consistently demonstrated five core components of personality.
Which of the following is not one of the Big Five personality tratis?
Agreeableness
Extraversion + to neutral?
Openness to experience
Narcissism – to neutral?
B&C
Which of the big 5 is associated w/ school and work success? (along w/ predicting IQ)
Consciousness
What do obedience to authority and a tendency to reciprocate other’s favors have in common?
Norms (unwritten standards for behavior or how ppl will react to one other)
Differ from culture to culture
No one is going to sit u down & tell you
Ex: you will obey an officer (or ppl in position of authority)
When your friend does really well on a test, he says it’s b/c he is smart. If he fails, he says it’s b/c the test was really hard. This is an ex of which of the following?
Extraversion
Denial
Sublimation
Self-serving bias
We have a general good look of our self
Look at outside reason why we didn’t do so well. repression The tendency for ppl to engage in ____________ explains why some ppl prefer negative evaluation over positive ones and also seek mate who view them poorly.
Self-verification
Get info from ppl around us
Deosn’t change a lot over time
We seek ppl out who confirm w/ our own thoughts
Self denial
Self …show more content…
actualization
Self serving bias
Self report * * _____________ persuasion is a type of persuasion that involves a chang in attitudes or beliefs that is brought about by appeals to habit or emotion.
Systematic
Heuristic
Habbits & emotion
Happy, joy
Non-systematic
Logic & reason (opposite of heuristic)
Ppl take their time (ppl are spending a lot of $)
Inferential
Residual
The Lexical Hypothsis suggested that:
Language will have many words for very important personality traits.
Language will have few words for the very important personality traits
Some cultures do not believe in the idea of stable personality traits.
Some cultures do believe in the idea of stable personality traits.
Which of the following statements about personality traits is NOT true?
Traits allow us to predict behavior in specific situations.
Only over time, not in situations
Intelligence is not a personalilty trait
According to the ___________ ppl aggress when their goals are thwarted.
Pleasure principle
Frustration-agression
Drive principle
Motivation principle
Aggression-motivation hypothesis
As cover in class the humanistic perspective on personality and motivation suggests that there are 3 b
Automomy
relatedness
Competence
Dominance
Milgrams famous obedience study reveals that about ______% of participants delivered the max level of shock.
15%
25%
50%
65%
95%
stop sooner if they had to touch the learner being closer to the learner personality traits matter too often ppl who didn’t car about what ppl thought about them being taught by parents/ even if you are told to do something it wasn’t ok to hurt some one ppl who had a strong need to be approved of they were more likely to continue
Researches have discovered a gene associated w/ serotonin availability in th frontal love. This gen is also related to the personality trait of neuroticism The Zimbardo prison study has been cited as an example that: negative situation pressures often outweigh personality traits.
When ppl in angry mobs, they may not be awar of their own standards of behavior. This may be due to:
Reciprocal altruism
Altruism
Diffusion of responsibility
Doesn’t have to do w/ being aware of yourself
This is in the ex of who is going to come forth to do the work
When someone needs help & it isn’t clear if it’s a emergency
When there is a crowd &ppl act like it’s fine then u assume it’s fine too
When u are by yourself, u don’t have reference of others so u r more likely to help
Deindividuation
Group polarization
In _________ an individual’s experience of the environment is shaped y unintentional effects of their personality on others.
Situation selection
Manipulation
When we do it intension to manipulate others to get what we want
Evocation
Unintentional effect ppl respond to b/c of ur personality
Passive correlation
Spent a lot of ppl who have the same gene as you so it’s hard to pull apart
Self-serving bias
In John Gottman’s research on predictors of divorce, couples who remained married showed a ratio of ____ positive interactons for every _____negative interactions
5;1
1;5
2;1
1;2
1;1
*