Preview

QNT561 Week 3 Business Research Problem Part 2 Literature Review

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
5769 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
QNT561 Week 3 Business Research Problem Part 2 Literature Review
Business Research Problem Part 2: Literature Review

Abstract
Businesses are always working to resolve organizational dilemmas. A dilemma is anything that necessitates making a decision. It could be the result of increasing costs, declining sales, an increase in employee turnover, or any issues that are particular to the organization or industry. It is not difficult to find organizational dilemmas, but it can be hard to choose which dilemma to focus their resources on (Cooper & Schindler, 2011).

Business Research Problem Part 2: Literature Review
Once management’s dilemma has been identified, the managers need to define and develop questions for the research process. When the researcher knows the questions management is considering, they can create the research question, hypothesis, and proceed with the research (Cooper & Schindler, 2011).
Managements Dilemma
Walmart is a national corporation that provides customers with a variety of products ranging from groceries, household goods, hardware, and clothing. As an organization, Walmart has 2,400 stores nationwide, more than 56,000 employees, and has annual revenues of nearly $450 million. Established in 1962, Walmart is an organization known to provide excellent customer service, competitive pricing, as well as incorporating high ethical and moral standards among their employees.
Recently, an issue has come to the attention of five managers at a local Walmart store in El Paso, Texas regarding employee’s low job satisfaction. Employees there have been disgruntled over concerns they were not given appropriate wage increases based on their time and position at Walmart. Several of the employees have expressed their concerns with management and have threatened to take it up with corporate and strike if needed. Managers feel that the increasing costs of living and the debate over the national minimum wage are the driving forces behind the employee’s dissatisfaction. The managers at



References: Covert, B. (2015). THINKPROGRESS.ORG. Retrieved from http://www.thinkprogress.org Droy, R Emerson, A. (2012, February 15). The Benefits of Employee Empowerment. Retrieved October 27, 2012, from CreditUnionTimes: http://www.cutimes.com Grable, J. D. (1990). Low productivity and low morale. SuperVision, 51(3), 3. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com Harris, C. & Kleiner, B. H. (1993). Motivational practices at America’s best managed companies Judge, T., Thoresen, C. J., Bono, J. E., & Patton, G. K. (2001, May). The job-satisfaction-job performance relationship: a qualitative and quantitative review Kube, S., Puppe, C., & Marechal, M.A. (2013, August). Do Wage Cuts Damage Work Morale? Evidence from a Natural Field Experiment Lichtenstein, N. (2005, Spring). Wal Mart and the new world order; a template for the twenty- first century capitalism? New Labor Forum, 14(1), 21 http://search.proquest.com.contentproxy.phoenix.edu Logan, J. (2012). Walmart’s Fishy Claim of 86 Percent Employee Satisfaction. Retrieved from Schaefer, J. (2014). American Management Association. Retrieved from http://www.amanet.org Schoolcraft, Lisa R. (2013). 5 Signs your Employee 's Have Low Morale. Retrieved from 5 signs your employees have low morale - The Business Journals The Associated Press. (2015). Half-Million of Wal-Mart U.S Valenti, Catherine "Employee Sues Wal-Mart for Overtime" ABC News August 9, 2009 http://abcnews.go.com Walters, C. (2007). Wal-Mart 's Employee Morale, Customer Service at All-Time Low. Appendix A Why Walmart Is Losing Its Glory This article discusses a survey that was conducted during 2014 for retailers and Walmart was said to have ranked at a low 38 when the average low of all retailers was 88 (Droy, 2015)

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Cited: Olsson, Karen. “Up Against Wal-Mart.” They Say/I Say, with Readings. 2nd ed. Gerald Graff, Cathy Birkenstein, and Russel Durst. New York: Norton, 2012. 606-619. Print.…

    • 603 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    In the unstable society that we live in today, Wal-Marts’ affordable prices are eye-catching to the middle class in the United States. One of the biggest debates that come up when discussing Wal-Mart, a global supercenter, is if it really is as friendly and appealing as it appears. In Karen Olssons’ article “Up Against Wal-Mart,” she emphasizes her perception of the poor treatment that the employees receive at Wal-Mart and emphasizes the struggle that the everyday Wal-Mart supercenter employee goes through. Olsson, a senior editor at Texas Monthly, who has written for Slate, the Washington Post, and the New York Times Magazine, opposes the actions of Wal-Mart. In contrast to Olsson, Sebastian Mallaby, a columnist for…

    • 1246 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    During the past decade, retail markets have undergone many changes in their processes, services, and formats. The last part of distribution of the market strategy, retailing serves as a bridge between the final consumer and the mass producers of products. Retailing has reached every corner of the globe, and Wal-Mart has been eying areas where the retail market is unorganized or poorly organized. It, along with other corporations, has used liberalization, privatization, and globalization to become potential players in the commercial opportunities these areas embody. “Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. operates Wal-Mart discount stores, Supercenters, Neighborhood Markets and Sam’s Club locations in the United States. The Company operates in Argentina, Brazil, Canada, China, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Japan, Mexico, Nicaragua, Puerto Rico and the United Kingdom.”…

    • 1307 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Wal-Mart Good or Bad?

    • 1471 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The largest corporation in America with $378,799 million in revenues and employing 2,055,000 employees, Wal-Mart has become one of the greatest success stories in American history, but also one of the most controversial stories since Standard Oil (Fortune). But with all big business comes critics. Today’s critics suggest Wal-Mart unfairly uses it power of size, which is goliath, to exploit employees and impoverish nations, ruin competition, and place undue pressure on the government. However, one item most critics fail to mention is that Wal-Mart creates consumer welfare. Throughout this paper, I will analyze each criticism of Wal-Mart and sufficiently cite evidence proving the greater good that is realized with the existence of Wal-Marts worldwide.…

    • 1471 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In “Why Wal-Mart is good” Steve Maich makes a number of statements supporting Walmart and its expansion, while Liza Featherstone disagrees with “Down and Out in Discount America” and supports her own statements citing Walmart’s various evils. The authors primary disagree not only over the various values that are key to the Walmart debates, but also of important factual information.…

    • 679 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Wal-Mart Research Paper

    • 700 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In the first year of operation, sales at Wal-Mart stores were US $975,000. Ten years later, when the company was listed on the New York Stock Exchange in 1972, revenues had reached US $78million. The public listing provided the company with the resources to finance a more rapid expansion, and by 1979 sales had surpassed US $1 billion. The unbelievable growth was unstoppable. In 1990, the company topped the list of major retailers in the US. And five years later, Wal-Mart stores could be found in all 50 American states, in Mexico and Canada. In 2002 it became the world’s largest company in terms of sales. On January 31st 2005, Wal-Mart Stores reported net sales of US $285 billion, and had a presence in nine countries with 5,289 stores and 1.6 million employees worldwide. Wal-Mart offered multiple store purchasing options that included discount stores, supercentres, warehouse stores and neighborhood markets. Wal-Mart not only the largest company in the world, but also the most admired company in the US according to Fortune magazine. (Farhoomand, 2005)…

    • 700 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Today there are over 4,000 Walmart Stores in the U.S. and over 3,000 internationally so they must be covering the elements of business quite well. For starters they believe in and value excellent customer service, as well as taking care of their associates. They care about the store wide morale amongst their associates in each and every store. They want to know from the insiders perspective what changes could be made. They do surveys amongst consumers and their associates to stay on top of the ever changing needs of the retail world and its clients. They want to know what the people want from both sides of the ball game so to speak.…

    • 1499 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Wal-Mart Position Paper

    • 695 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Founded in 1962 by Sam Walton, Wal-Mart has grown to be one of the biggest transnational retail stores in the world. As of today, it has over eight thousand five hundred stores worldwide in fifteen different countries. It is reported that Wal-Mart has a net income of 15.2 billion dollars and sales revenue of 312.4 billion dollars. That's enough to pay for seven years of health care fee for every man, women, and children in the United States! Providing one of the lowest prices in the market and allowing customers to do one-stop shopping, many would agree that opening a Wal-Mart would bring a win-win situation for both the company and the consumers.…

    • 695 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Wal-Mart is an American public corporation that runs a chain of large discount department stores. Wal-Mart is the larges public corporation by revenue according to the Fortune Global 500. The company was founded by Sam Walton in 1962 and to this date, Wal-Mart employs approximately 2.1 million people.…

    • 274 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    The reasons for low morale are plentiful. In a 2006 survey conducted by the consulting firm of Challenger, Gary, and Christmas, it was poor leadership as the overwhelming leader, as reported by 73% of the respondents surveyed. Heavy workloads came in second at 16% and, surprisingly, salary and benefits only garnered 11% of the vote. In more recent surveys, such as the CareerBuilder survey cited above, workload and high stress over the fear of job loss (a combined 87%) have moved into the lead as causes of low morale over the past year. (Terry, 2009)…

    • 1109 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Economy

    • 15851 Words
    • 64 Pages

    Wal-Mart has made a lot of shoppers happy, but not everyone is pleased about the company’s rapid expansion across the United States. Opponents have formed a social movement to keep Wal-Mart out of their local communities, fearing the loss of local businesses and, in some cases, local culture. Critics also claim that the merchandising giant pays low wages, keeps out unions, and sells many products made in sweatshops abroad (Rousseau, 2002; Saporito, 2003).…

    • 15851 Words
    • 64 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Workplace Motivation Paper

    • 1030 Words
    • 5 Pages

    As corporations strive to boost earnings in an increasingly competitive environment, they inevitably turn their attention to the issue of employee productivity. When employees are unsatisfied with their current work situation, productivity decreases, tension builds in the workplace, and morale becomes very low. Companies have known historically that morale affects productivity, yet management has struggled to come to terms with the factors that can create positive morale and an environment that attracts and retains workers and encourages them to produce.…

    • 1030 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    References: Leavitt, W.M. (1996). High pay and low morale-Can high pay, excellent benefits, job security,…

    • 1820 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Dilemmas arise when we face natural tensions between two apparently opposite ideas or concepts. In business world, the organizations have to deal with different dilemmas all the time: cost vs. quality, competition vs. collaboration, stability vs. change, short term results vs. long term competitiveness. Unlike problems with fixed trade-offs and decidable at some point, dilemmas are dynamic, enviable and interdependent. They cannot be solved. They must be managed and leveraged by management strategies overtime.…

    • 1320 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Leavitt, W.M. (1996) ‘High Pay and Low Morale: Can High Pay, Excellent Benefits, Job Security, and Low Job Satisfaction Coexist in a Public Agency?’, Public Personnel Management, 25(3): 333 – 41.…

    • 13663 Words
    • 55 Pages
    Powerful Essays