MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. Luther
2. Ninety-Five Theses
3. sale of indulgences 4. Luther’s problems with the Roman Catholic church
5. Who said, “I cannot and will not recant anything, for it is neither safe nor right to act against one’s conscience. Here I stand. I can do no other.”?
6. In the centuries following the fall of Rome, the only unifying force for all of Europe was
7. Henry VIII’s reformation in England
8. The event that inspired Henry VIII to confront the pope was
9. Institutes of the Christian Religion 10. The city that stood as John Calvin’s model Protestant community
11. pillars of the Catholic Reformation
12. The Council that helped define and advance the Catholic Reformation took place in
13. The Council of Trent
14. Ignatius Loyola
15. witch-hunting in the sixteenth century
16. Ninety-five percent of the condemned witches
17. The Spanish leader who sent an armada against England in 1588
18. The leader of England during the attempted invasion of the Spanish Armada was
19. The religious struggle in the Dutch provinces
20. The most destructive European conflict before the twentieth century
21. states that did not become a powerful sovereign state during the centuries after 1500?
22. Charles V
23. reasons for Charles V’s failure to build a centralized, sovereign state in the Holy Roman Empire?
24. The Spanish Inquisition
25. states developed constitutional governments in the seventeenth century
26. The English Civil War
27. The bloodless change of power in 1688–1689 that ensured representative, constitutional government in England was known as
28. absolutism
29. “l’état, c’est moi”
30. policies pursued by Louis XIV?
31. Versailles
32. Peter the Great’s policy of westernization
33. Catherine the Great’s attempts at reform in Russia
34. consequence of the Peace of Westphalia was
35. Which of the following