Preview

Quetzalcoatl

Best Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1982 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Quetzalcoatl
Quetzalcoatl One of the major deities of Aztec culture Quetzalcoatl acknowledged as the “feathered serpent” has influenced the historic and social evolution of Latin American culture as implied by various images depicting the Plumed Serpent god. Meanwhile, socio-historical analysis of Quetzalcoatl worship and culture reveals different symbolisms and ancient functions involved in the Aztecs’ practices toward the god. Historically, the legend of Quetzalcoatl has originated from the Teotihuacán culture of Olmec society around 300 B.C. by the time of rigid theological perspectives between Christianity and Paganism. According to Aztec legends, Quetzalcoatl was acknowledged as an earthly hero and acting ruler of the Toltecs for some time. Stories narrate that Quetzalcoatl was assigned by the higher command of Toltec tribe to gather the remains of the ancient people of Aztecs after the end of the Fourth Sun or Aztec Era. Eventually, the legend has ultimately spread throughout Mesoamerica covering the Latin and Middle American societies. Meanwhile, other ancient texts acknowledge Quetzalcoatl as a fallen God of the Aztecs. Toltecs of Teotihuacán tribe had found moral preoccupations of time, nature, power, and survival in the legend of Quetzalcoatl leading to dramatic influence in the beliefs of Olmec to the vast South American heritage. Quetzalcoatl is commonly illustrated as a great-feathered serpent in the art and architecture of various tribes and cultures involved in the worship of the deity. As far as symbolism is concerned, the image of Quetzalcoatl bears comparison to the classic Mesoamerican mythical creature known as the Celestial Dragon, which symbolizes the heritage and culture of both American Indian and Chicano, especially during the 1970s. The ancient feathered deity is characterized by the hybrid attributes of a bird and a reptile; although the murals, and images illustrating the characteristics of Quetzalcoatl


Cited: Boone, Elizabeth Hill. Cycles of Time and Meaning in the Mexican Books of Fate. Texas, U.S.A.: University of Texas Press, 2007. Castro, Rafaela G. Chicano Folklore: A Guide to the Folktales, Traditions, Rituals, and Religious Practices of Mexican Americans. New York, Oxford shire: Oxford University Press US, 2001. Conrad, Geoffrey W. and Demarest, Arthur A. Religion and Empire the Dynamics of Aztec and Inca Expansionism: The Dynamics of Aztec and Inca Expansionism. New York, London: Cambridge University Press, 1988. Contreras, Sheila Marie. Blood Lines: Myth, Indigenism, and Chicana/o Literature. Texas, U.S.A: University of Texas Press, 2008. Florescano, Enrique, Hochroth, Lysa, and Velazquez, Raul. The Myth of Quetzalcoatl. London, New York: JHU Press, 2002. Hassig, Ross. Time, History, and Belief in Aztec and Colonial Mexico. Texas, U.S.A: University of Texas Press, 2001. Lafaye, Jacques, Keen, Benjamin and Paz, Octavio. Quetzalcoatl and Guadalupe: The Formation of Mexican National Consciousness, 1531-1813. Chicago, U.S.A.: University of Chicago Press, 1987. Spinden, Herbert Joseph. Ancient Civilizations of Mexico and Central America. New York, London: Simon Publications LLC, 2001. Wright, Ronald. Stolen Continents: Five Hundred Years of Conquest and Resistance in the Americas. New York, U.S.A.: Mariner Books, 2005.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    1. Kenneth J, Andrien. Andean Worlds: Indigenous History, Culture, and Consciousness under Spanish Rule. 1532-1825. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 2001. Print.…

    • 1559 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In Burying the White Gods: New Perspectives on the Conquest of Mexico, Author Camilla Townsend describes the interaction between the Conquistadors and the Natives during the time of the Conquest. Townsend argues that the tale of Conquistadors being seen by the natives as Gods is a fabricated lie of history by the Conquistadores themselves, but what rather happened is they were seen for what they truly were men with superior technology. Camilla Townsends’ sources are those as follows. One source of which the origins are known, that being the Letters of Cortes. Two more sources from other conquistadors, Francisco de Aguilar and Bernal Diaz del Castillo.…

    • 169 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    _The Broken Spears: The Aztec Account of the Conquest of _Mexico, edited and with an introduction by Miguel Leon-Portillo (Boston: Beacon Press, 1992), pp. 196 Reviewed by: Nicholas Adams Broken Spears is an accumulated, chronological collection of texts and accounts of the invasion of the Aztec empire by the Spanish from April 22, 1519 to August 13, 1521. This time period from arrival to the surrender of the Aztec empire to the Spanish is filled with interactions between two different people and the events that encompass what it takes to conquer an indigenous people with complete disregard. Broken Spears also allows the history of the conquest of the Aztec empire to be seen from the Aztec point of view, as priests and natives who survived…

    • 873 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Schwartz fills in that general background with a collection of documents that illustrate the clash of two cultures and how this conflict created a new environment for the Nahua and the Spanish, for other Native Americans and other Europeans. Both the Spanish and the Mexica were "renaissance conquerors" and strongly religious, and Victors and Vanquished reveals the shared complexity, violence, pride, and prejudice of these seemingly different societies and…

    • 501 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In this week’s reading, “Day of the Dead Ritual Serenity” by Margarita Orellana illustrates the many cultural elements and traditions different indigenous regions of Mexico celebrate the Day of the Dead. The reading gives insight in the variety of forms the ritual is practiced and how many indigenous populations utilize various forms of Aztec mythology to commemorate the dead. The reading illustrates the various feasts and dances that are practice to honor the dead. Moreover, it explains how many of the indigenous rituals were practiced often throughout the Aztec’s daily life before the Spanish invasion. Due to colonialism, the Spanish invasion caused a change in some of the indigenous customs of honoring the dead throughout life to celebrating…

    • 347 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    By far, one of the biggest downfalls of Montezuma and the Aztecs was the role of the God Quetzalcoatl. The majority of the Aztecs’ lives and beliefs was centered on their Gods. One of their biggest beliefs was of the God Quetzalcoatl, the feathered serpent. Montezuma believed that Cortes was the human version of Quetzalcoatl. The legend of Quetzalcoatl depicted a bearded, white God who looked similar to Cortes. Quetzalcoatl was prominent during the Toltec rule and had supposedly left the valley because he was unhappy with the way things were. The Aztecs believed he was expected to return and bring back good times and good fortune. Cortes took advantage of their beliefs and immersed himself into the Aztecs lives. Against the advice of his royal family, Montezuma welcomed Cortes and the Spaniards with open arms. They wanted Montezuma to kill the foreigners. The Aztecs tried giving the Spaniards gold and other riches to get them to leave their city. This only fueled their desire and ambitions for more, and they…

    • 781 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    This week's readings involved introductions to problems faced by the Chicano community. It depicts how far back these cultural problems have arose and how the community continues to struggle and overcome it. For example, in the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, it is a historical document stating peace, friendship, limits, and settlement for the people of Mexico and the United States. This treaty was drafted in 1848, which ended the Mexican-American War, in hopes for a better relationship between the two countries. In contrast, in the poem, I am Joaquin, the poet brings light how the treaty is broken and how the Chicano people and all people represented in the poem are oppressed socially, economically, culturally, and politically, by the "Gabachos".…

    • 165 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Aztecs believed in many gods. Quetzacotl was one of the gods, and they believed that on Quetzacotl’s birthday, he would appear to Mesoamerica in the flesh. On Quetzacotl’s birthday, big boats (ships) arrived on shore. And out came “Quetzacotl” (Hernando Cortez) and his men. The Aztecs brought Quetzacotl (Spanish) gifts such as fruit, vegetables, jade and gold. Their god also bought newer things such as fruit, vegetables, cattle, armour, weapons and in the end, diseases.…

    • 653 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Broken Spears Quotes

    • 472 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Montezuma, who was the ruler of the Aztecs, had a funny feeling about them. Not too long after they arrived, the Aztecs realized that the Spanish could be killed just like their other enemies, so they went to war. They caught some of the Spanish, killed some of them, even ate some. The Spanish won out because of their preparation, and because they brought so many diseases with them, it killed some of the Aztecs as well. The Spanish came to the Aztecs land, and the Aztecs thought that this was the 'God' that they had been waiting for. They treated the Spanish with riches and lavish food, as they would a God. They only treated them to the finest of treasures because they were sure this was what they were looking for. The Spanish reported that they 'were sickened by the people's shocking routines', which was mentioning toward the sacrifice they saw. Then, when the Spanish tried to take advantage of what the Aztecs had given them, they realized they weren’t the Gods they thought they were looking for. So they cut them off. Conversely, the Spaniards had the horses, firearms, and they had most of the people of the Aztec society on their side. With that being said, the Spaniards didn’t like how the Aztec land was being run. With these people and the Spanish's knowledge expansions, they overthrew the Aztec Empire. After the Aztecs were conquered by the Spaniards, they were turned into…

    • 472 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Aztec empire was of immense population and size which benefited from a central control. Cortes had discovered that his conquest of Mexico would not be as easy as Pizarro’s conquest of the Incas. The process the leadership being killed after gradual trade would not be possible in Mexico. It was the religious beliefs of the Aztecs that gave Cortes and his men the opportunities necessary for conquest. Thesis.…

    • 978 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Los De Abajo Analysis

    • 509 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The piece by Castillo is a personal reflection that offers a peculiar and particular point of view from one person, and that represents how people permeates their surrounding reality, in this case the Mexican Revolution. These kinds of sources are extremely valuable in order to listen to the average voices. Especially in the case of underprivileged groups, such as indigenous populations and women, sometimes this is the only opportunity to grasp intimate daily moments, practices, and customs.…

    • 509 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Xochiquetzal Essay

    • 1035 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Xochiquetzal was of the Aztec culture. Her birth place is unrevealed, but possibly Teotihucan. She was a citizen of Omeyocan. Her home was also the home of many other Aztec gods. It is believed that she resided in a…

    • 1035 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Anzaldua identifies how La Virgen de Guadalupe has had her impact in history. In Mexican history, she is said to have helped with the freedom of Mexico from Spain. In Roman history, she was named “Mother of God”. She was an enduring figure to the Indians during times of mass suffering and “near genocide”. And today, in many places she is recognized as more important that god. Although Chicanos /Mexicans may have identify barriers, the one thing that is undeniable about who they are, is the impact and importance that La Virgen de Guadalupe has had on them. Moreover, La Virgen de Guadalupe is acknowledged regardless of race, language and religion. She is an essence of Mexican culture and an important figure in history. “Nuestra abogaga siempre seras/Our mediatrix you will always be…La Virgen de Guadalupe is the of ethnic identity and of the tolerance for ambiguity that Chicanos-Mexicanos, people of mixed race, people who have Indian blood, people who cross cultures, by necessity possess” (Anzaldua, 47). Culture and religion are two components of life that are understood and are important in all racial groups among the world. Religion, since antiquated times, has served as a positive outlet, especially during…

    • 456 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A. This document describes how although all narratives about the people and cultures begin with the arrival of Europeans too much credit is being given to their “discoveries” because before the Europeans the Native Americans (Aztecs) were doing the things the Europeans claimed to be doing first. The Aztecs came up with a way of living and a way of doing things before the Europeans did. Before the Europeans arrival the Aztecs had already created a powerful Empire.…

    • 1711 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Aztec Benefits

    • 1167 Words
    • 5 Pages

    When people think of the Aztecs the first thing that comes to mind is human sacrificing, but there is so much more to this whole group of people than the sacrifices that played a minor part in their life style. While it’s always important to learn about every aspect of a whole society, history should highlight the more positive aspects included in the Aztec’s society. These positive aspects should overrule the small blip in their history that is human sacrificing that everyone seems so hung up on. The Aztecs as a people were scientifically and technologically advanced with advances made in record keeping, farming, and time. They had well run market places, beautiful cities, and a flourishing empire that was the second largest empire in the…

    • 1167 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics