The author’s have a background in law, specifically he was a Special Assistant Attorney for the United States, who persecuted people with midsummeror in the District of Columbia in 1990. who mainly persecuted those with misdemeanor crimes. The author did not just write this article for the sake of writing an article, he wants to answer a specific question. “…what role race should play in black juror’s decisions to acquit defendants in criminal cases.” In this articles he hopes to get that point across that the American criminal justice system needs to change. He does not only want to tear it down because for its treatment of African-Americans but he wants to build it back up in a way that treats everyone equally.…
Race-based theory plays a major role in predicting substantial and institutionalized discrimination that is always aimed at minorities within the systems of criminal justice. Racial discrimination in the criminal systems is mainly carried out by police, judges in the courts and agencies which carry out corrections in the United States. Evidence of criminal discrimination against African Americans and Hispanics found in the United States highlights some of the discrimination incidences that the minorities go through. Discrimination against minorities is popularly explained as a purpose of little position of their socioeconomic actions rather than indigenous or racial status. There are two race-based conflict theories which address the discrimination…
University policies are subject to change. Be sure to read the policies at the beginning of each class. Policies may be slightly different depending on the modality in which you attend class. If you have recently changed modalities, read the policies governing your current class modality.…
An Ethnic minority background increases your chances of arrest and conviction, some people argue that police racism in itself results in higher suspicion against black people in general.…
Alexander, who for many years worked as a civil rights lawyer, uses her vast experience and knowledge concerning the criminal justice system to craft a meticulously researched argument that “colorblindness” is this generation’s most important civil rights issue. As the title indicates, she makes the bold claim that mass incarceration is the 21st century version of Jim Crow. This era in our racial history was one in which brutally devastating laws discriminated and segregated black populations. During Jim Crow, the idea of justice did not exist for black people within law enforcement or court systems. Though her argument is daring, Alexander successfully proves it by analyzing the criminal justice system. She discusses multiple ideas to formulate a case for individuals who are interested in social justice that refocus efforts to tackle the issue of over-populated prisons. In the books introduction, Alexander asserts that she is writing for an audience that cares deeply about racial justice, but also, she wants to empower individuals who have a impression that our nation’s criminal justice system is flawed, but do not have the data or evidence to back up their assumptions.…
In a general sense, diversity refers to the variety of human qualities among different people and groups. To be more specific, diversity refers to the social, ethnic, or gender variety in a community of people. The four topics focusing on are multiculturalism, cultural diversity, religious diversity, and diversity competency in the Criminal Justice System. By using keywords, concepts, and themes will help to analyze the arguments and dilemmas that are presented in the said topics. As well as, by providing examples from articles allows the reader to connect and gain a better understanding of the topics.…
Congress enacted the material witness law in 1984 which enabled the government to secure material information of suspects who might avoid testifying in criminal cases . As soon as a witness is apprehended, the government should allow him access to a trial. During his prosecution the court determines whether the suspect should be released or detained .…
In chapter 3, Alexander mostly discusses about how race works in the criminal justice system. Alexander explains that African Americans and Latinos are the majority of the prisoners in the U.S prison system. African American are 20-25 times more likely to be more arrested for drugs abusing at least 15 out of the 50 states, and 3/4 prisoners who are arrested for drug abuse are colored. Alexander stated “A bit of common sense is overdue in public discussions about racial bias in criminal justice system” (103), Alexander is debating over whether the black men have been targeted by the criminal justice system or unfairly treated. I agree with alexander because from what I have understood from The New Jim Crow , the black community are undermined by government and even if the slavery era has ended the system finds way to control…
It should be noted, the criminal justice system in the United States of America is represented by a picture of a balanced scale. In theory, the scales of justice is supposed to be fair, and impartial, the scales are balanced, which signifies it’s equallity. However, the earlier example reveals that justice is not fair, and that minorities are unjustly targetted more than the majority group. The Critical Race Theory in a sense qualifies and quantifies the role race plays in every aspect of the American life. It qualifies it from the perspective that it explains systems of oppression and discrimination are purposely given to people based on race/ethnicity/gender and class. It quantifies it the statistical data that shows an unfair distribution of wealth and power that excludes the same group of people forcing them to deal with systemic inequalities and systems of oppression.…
NCVS data is obtained from a very complex national survey of a sample of homes…
In our nation today, we hardly think of discrimination as being a big issue, but Alexander shows that our prison systems are proof of discrimination. Other studies help support this by saying that, "African Americans make up 57 percent of the people in state prisons for drug offenses." This colorblindness has become a part of our daily lives. We can not see how much our nation is affected by racism until we stop and actually listen to those who have fallen victim of being placed in prison due to their skin color. Not only are African Americans racially profiled, they are also punished much worse than Caucasians by being sentenced longer in prisons and…
Diversity plays a very important role in society. Today, there are many people travelling all over the world and rather than being divided, people now-a-days tend to be more integrated. Diversity in the criminal justice system has become more known due to the impact of media being incorporated in every aspect of life. The role of a person’s ethnicity is modeled by the way they behave, their culture and their religious beliefs. Morally, it is right for another person not to only accept another’s race, ethnicity, or religion, it is also encouraged for a person to embrace it. Learning to understand someone for the way they were raised and accepting them for the way they look is a key aspect of integration.…
Black people face a tremendous amount of injustice in the criminal justice system. White and Black people use drugs at similar rates, however Black people are jailed on drug charges ten times more often than White people are. (Hinger) In addition, Black Men sentences are on average 10% longer than those of their white peers for the same crime. (Kahn) From initial charging decisions to plea bargaining, to sentencing African Americans are treated more harshly when they are the defendants. (Death)…
My topic is racial disparity within the criminal justice system. According to “The Sentencing Project” Racial disparity in the criminal justice system exists when the proportion of a racial or ethnic group within the control of the system is greater than the proportion of such groups in the general population .The reason I chose this topic is because I think it is such a undermined problem across the country today. The term racial disparity refers to a difference that might or might not behave anything to do with discrimination. Criminal justice experts tell the difference between legal and extralegal factors to explain racial disparities in criminal justice. Racial disparities is a discrimination,…
The criminal justice system in America is what helps to keep the population safe from harm, but it seems to be driven by racial biases. With over 2.2 billion people behind bars, mass incarceration is an issues facing the correctional system in America (Smith, 2015). These individuals have been sentenced to non-violent drug crimes and are mostly people of color. It is estimated that the likelihood of a black felon being sentenced to prison is 26 percent higher than that white individual found guilty of a felony (Sutton, 2013). Sentencing disparities in America are a fundamental issue in the criminal justice system. It is a real problem that affects the black population. Racial threat theory and social disorganization theory can be used to help…