Preview

Rape as a Weapon(Research Paper)

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1307 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Rape as a Weapon(Research Paper)
Rape in Rwanda
By: Taylor Smith
May 8th 2013
A-1

When was a time you felt threatened by someone who you feared? Most people who were threatened would tell an authority figure, try to avoid the person or try to stop this mistreatment. This happens to many women around the world each year. During the 1994 Rwandan genocide, more than 250,000 women and young girls were raped, tortured or killed because of their gender and inability to fight back, which led to the out break of AIDS/HIV and the fear in women around the nation. What causes people to hurt or even sexual abuse someone at a vulnerable time? In 1994 many women feared for their lives as the genocide and slaughter ran through three villages in Rwanda. In 1997 a trial was held for a women who experienced the effects of this genocide. For her safety the victim’s name was kept form the public so she will be referred to as the “victim” or the “women”. In the summer of 1994, the victim had to hide in a tree for several days to escape the slaughter in her village. She only came down at night in search for food. It was then she found her mother, brothers, sisters, and children dead and thrown into a latrine pit. Her father was killed right below the tree she was hiding in. She stayed hidden in the tree until she found it safe to leave, it was then that she found her six-year-old daughter. They started to flee the area; it was not long until they were caught. Her six-year-old daughter was ganged-raped by three men they knew (Goodwin Rwanda: justice denied). This is one of the thousands of brutal rapes that happened during the Rwandan genocide.
To understand why these women were treated this way you first need to know the background off the genocide. The Rwandan genocide was caused by a power struggle between the two dominant tribes in both Rwanda and Burundi. The Hutu and the Tutsi. They had been massacring each other in those two countries for decades after independence and a civil war between the two groups



Cited: Askin, Kelly. "Crimes against Women under International Law." Berkeley Journal of International Law, 2003. Web.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Best Essays

    underage, they cannot legally give consent. But if the act of underage sex is unwilling…

    • 930 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    The PBS Frontline documentary “Rape in the Fields” reveals the gross atrocities of human rights violations against undocumented immigrant women throughout America’s vast farmlands. The group consists of a half-million female workers. Culturally they are from a male dominated society that migrates to the U.S. for economic opportunity. These women are underprivileged workers without access to learn English. They are unaware of American laws that protect persons from violence and crime. They are very afraid and focused on basic survival instincts. Because they are in this country illegally, they are afraid of being deported and lose their income. Fear keeps them from speaking out and uniting to make changes in their work environment.…

    • 423 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Rwanda Film Analysis

    • 1739 Words
    • 7 Pages

    According to the Rothe and Mullins genocidal rape is defined as “ A systematically organized military tactic of terror and genocide used to (1) generate fear in subdued population, (2) humiliate the population (both men and women), (3) derogation of women (spoilage of identity), (4) create a cohort of mixed-ethnic children to maintain the humiliation/spoilage/domination. Such a use of sexual assault is an orchestrated tactic of warfare”( Kruger, 2). In Rwanda after the assassination of president, all the roads were blocked by Hutu militia; these blocked roads and Hutu barriers eventually became the base of executions and rapes. The major aim of this sexual violence was degradation and humiliation of the Tutsi. Tutsi women were brutally raped and their sexual organs were injured with spears, gun barrels, machetes and acids too. According to the Amnesty International report of 2004, approximately 250,000 to 500,000 Rwandan women were raped during the genocide (Mukamana and Brysiewicz, 380). It is the matter of argument that systematic, government planned rape and sexual enslavement proves to be an…

    • 1739 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    After WW1 Belgium took control of Rwanda and favored the minority, Tutsis, of the majority, Hutus, who were angered after Belgium left Rwanda and put the Tutsis in power of the Rwandan government (“The Rwandan Genocide”). Later a Hutu rebel group tried to, and did overthrow the Tutsi government (“Rwandan Genocide: 100 days of slaughter-BBC News”). This led to an estimated 300,000 Tutsi refugees that would flee the country in fear of Hutu rule and brutality (“Rwandan Genocide: 100 days of slaughter-BBC News”). After the Tutsis fled to the neighboring countries, the Rwandan Patriotic Force also know as the RPF, was created in response to the Hutu rebel group taking control (“Rwandan Genocide: 100 days of slaughter-BBC News”). Even before the genocide, conflict forced many Tutsis to flee in fear of a genocide which would eventually…

    • 756 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Conflict in Rwanda was caused by many actions throughout history and resentment and anger being built up which led to one swift cruel act - genocide. The road to genocide begins with labels, or classification. The people who brought these racist ideas to a once peaceful Rwanda in the first place were Belgian colonists who believed the white race was superior. Rwanda became a colony of Belgium in 1914, and, gained independence from Belgium in the 1960s (“Year of Africa”). Following Rwanda gaining independence from Belgium began the dispute to figure out who would rule Rwanda after the Belgians left and there was no one the favor, the Tutsis. This was when the genocide broke…

    • 754 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the article written by Sharon Block, “Rape without Women: Print Culture and the Politicization of Rape, 1765-1815.” The author is explaining the way rape was dealt with in the eighteenth century. She also goes on to add that rape was hidden from the public because of its graphic details. Rape was viewed as having national and social boundaries that the public should not see, yet there were broadcasts and newspapers published about rape cases that a court system would not process. The women would step up to testify for being raped but the justice system thought they were lying. In that time period, women did not have as many rights as men did. There rapes reoccurred because men knew they could get away with it. The mass production of propaganda…

    • 583 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The similarities between the two short stories “A Rose for Emily” by William Faulkner and “The Story of an Hour” by Kate Chopin. Both stories have a same setting, both have health conditions and live and a time where women had very few choices on how to run their life.…

    • 325 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The threat of violence is enough to make sure that women behave in a certain way- what they wear, where they go- even if they are not a direct victim- they feel the fear and act accordingly…

    • 2116 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Shockingly, the 1994 genocide in Rwanda truly began in 1916 with the colonization of Belgium (World Without Genocide). The three tribes Hutu, Tutsi, and Twa had similar cultures; speaking the same languages and practicing the same religion. Then, Belgium created social division between Tutsis and Hutus. They decided to divide the tribes based on individual income and physical stature (Mamdani). This shows the immediate hatred the Hutus would feel toward the Tutsis because of this discrimination that would eventually led to violence. Automatically if you treat one group better than another and begin to create separation, the second group will begin to resent the favored group. You can see how making someone feel worthless would soon turn into a retaliation. That is what Belgium did to the Rwandan tribes that were once at peace. They created separation for economic and political power. Belgium thought that if the two tribes hated each other, then they wouldn’t hate Belgium. They gave Tutsis certain political rights and gave the Hutus non. They gave the Tutsis the ability to read, they were able to get jobs, and they could practice Catholicism, and the Hutus were basically illiterate slaves (The Ghost of Rwanda). You can see a direct correlation to the violence in Rwanda with how Belgium treated the Hutus. This separation Belgium created is a major factor in the…

    • 1187 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Cba Rwanda

    • 2021 Words
    • 9 Pages

    In the middle east of Africa is where you could find Rwanda. Around 1900’s a group called “Hutu’s” had been in great power since early 60’s. Peace was at ease, no one was harmed or killed until, then came a month, that turned into within days of torture and countless assanistations. April 6th 1994 is when the killings started. All the gun shots and people screaming night and even some afternoons , people finally opened their eyes to see what really those gun shots and people shouting was really about. At least half a million people perished, “Perhaps as many as three quarters of the Tutsi’s population” (Hymowitz and Parker). Even though people didn’t care what was going on besides the people who were effected by genocide , a causal thesis of this were Hutu’s and Tutsi were not the only ones involved in seeing what was happening , eventually within a few days Europeans , the French , international community , and problems like the hate radio and ethnic group all came along.…

    • 2021 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Re-Think Rape

    • 1987 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Office for Victims of Crime. "Rape Is a Serious Problem for Women." Violence against Women. Ed. James D. Torr. San Diego: Greenhaven Press, 1999. Current Controversies. Rpt. from "Rape and Sexual Assault." 2006 Resource Guide for National Crime Victims ' Rights Week. 2006. Opposing Viewpoints in Context. Web. 9 July 2013.…

    • 1987 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Campbell, K., 2003, “Rape as a ‘Crime Against Humanity’: Trauma, Law and Justice in the…

    • 2440 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    As research unveils that women, regardless of age and race, have a high risk of experiencing sexual assault, the U.S. Government has responded with differing attempts at definition of sexual assault and legislature that protects victims. Over the years, these laws and policies have transitioned into providing more concrete definitions of sexual assault and rape, who is at risk, and where do victims go for help. For example, the Uniform Crime Report (2004) defines forcible rape as “[t]he carnal knowledge of a female forcibly and against her will.” A further definition of carnal knowledge is provided and incidents where it would be considered forcible rape. More recently, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (2009) released a Frequently…

    • 899 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Amid the 1970s, rape victims were not considered significant, and it required some severe energy before a rape victim could be helped. The individuals who investigated rape cases went all around in investigating a rape case which would even influence the victims to abandon following up on their claims. Today, in any case, rape victims are afforded the essential aid, and rape or sexual assault is taken with a considerable measure of weight as with every other crime. In the 1970s, it was assumed that a man could not rape his significant other.…

    • 575 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    But in the past few years, violence has become a severe problem, with more cases popping up. Even with these laws in place, problems such as rape, assault, homicide, and abuse; they still exist. This article explains possible reasons to why these horrific things occur, but that still does not make it okay. Victims are the ones who suffer medical, behavioral, and psychological consequences in the end; not the assailant. The article then goes on to explain many different types of violence that women are put through, whether it be at home, work, or even in public. Oftentimes it goes unreported; and if it is reported, the case is just thrown aside like it means nothing to law…

    • 1640 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays